# Haemantheae

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> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haemantheae
> Source revision: 1354900257
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{{Short description|Tribe of flowering plants}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Haemanthus albiflos.jpg
|image_caption = ''[Haemanthus albiflos](/source/Haemanthus_albiflos)''
|taxon = Haemantheae
|authority = [Hutch.](/source/Hutch.)<ref>Fam. Fl. Pl. 2: 130. 20 Jul 1934.</ref>
|synonyms_ref =
|synonyms =
|subdivision_ranks = Subtribes
|subdivision = *[Cliviinae](/source/Cliviinae)  
*[Haemanthinae](/source/Haemanthinae)
*[Gethyllidinae](/source/Gethyllidinae)
|type_genus =  ''[Haemanthus](/source/Haemanthus)''
|type_genus_authority = [L.](/source/Carl_Linnaeus)
}}

'''Haemantheae''' are a [tribe](/source/tribe_(biology)) of [subfamily](/source/subfamily) [Amaryllidoideae](/source/Amaryllidoideae) ([family](/source/Family_(taxonomy)) [Amaryllidaceae](/source/Amaryllidaceae)). They are [herbaceous](/source/herbaceous) [monocot](/source/monocot) [perennial](/source/perennial) [flowering plant](/source/flowering_plant)s with a predominantly [Africa](/source/Africa)n distribution. Three subtribes are proposed and six [genera](/source/genera) including the [type genus](/source/type_genus), ''[Haemanthus](/source/Haemanthus)'', are included. They are characterised by the presence of [baccate](/source/baccate) (berry) fruit.{{sfn|Meerow|Clayton|2004}}

== Taxonomy ==

=== Phylogeny ===
The placement of Haemantheae within subfamily Amaryllidoideae is shown in the 
following cladogram:

{{cladogram
| title= {{anchor|Clad3}}Cladogram: Tribes of subfamily Amaryllidoideae
| align=left
| cladogram={{clade|style=font-size:92%;line-height:100%;width:700px;

| label1 = Subfamily '''[Amaryllidoideae](/source/Amaryllidoideae)'''

|1= {{Clade
|     label1= Africa
|     1= Tribe [Amaryllideae](/source/Amaryllideae)
|     2= {{Clade
| 1= {{clade
| label1=Africa
| 1= Tribe [Cyrtantheae](/source/Cyrtantheae)
| 2= {{clade
| label1=Africa
| 1= Tribe '''Haemantheae'''
| label2= Australasia
| 2= Tribe [Calostemmateae](/source/Calostemmateae)
}}
}}
| 2= {{clade
| label1= Eurasian clade
| label2= American clade
| 1= {{clade
| label1= Asia
| 1= Tribe [Lycorideae](/source/Lycorideae)
| label2= Mediterranean
| 2= {{clade
| 1= Tribe [Galantheae](/source/Galantheae)
| 2= {{clade
| 1= Tribe [Pancratieae](/source/Pancratieae)
| 2= Tribe [Narcisseae](/source/Narcisseae)
}}
}}
}}
| 2= {{clade
| label1= Hippeastroid clade
| label2= Andean clade
| 1= {{clade
| 1= Tribe [Griffineae](/source/Griffineae)
| 2= Tribe [Hippeastreae](/source/Hippeastreae)

}}
| 2= {{clade
| 1= {{clade
| 1= Tribe [Eustephieae](/source/Eustephieae)
}}
| 2= {{clade

| 1= Tribe [Eucharideae](/source/Eucharideae)/[Stenomesseae](/source/Stenomesseae)

| 2= {{clade
| 1= {{clade
| 1= Tribe [Clinantheae](/source/Clinantheae)
| 2= Tribe [Hymenocallideae](/source/Hymenocallideae)
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
{{clear}}

=== Subdivision ===
There are three subtribes, with six genera
* Cliviinae <small>[D.Müll.-Doblies](/source/D.M%C3%BCll.-Doblies) & [U.Müll.-Doblies](/source/U.M%C3%BCll.-Doblies)</small>
* Haemanthinae <small>[Pax](/source/Ferdinand_Albin_Pax)</small>
* Gethyllidinae <small>[Meerow](/source/Alan_Meerow)</small>

The subtribes are related as follows:

{{clade
| label1= Tribe '''Haemantheae'''

| 1= {{clade
| 1= Subtribe [Cliviinae](/source/Cliviinae)
| 2= {{clade
| 1= Subtribe [Haemanthinae](/source/Haemanthinae)
| 2= Subtribe [Gethyllidinae](/source/Gethyllidinae)
}}
}}
}}

Cliviinae: Two genera - ''[Clivia](/source/Clivia)'', ''[Cryptostephanus](/source/Cryptostephanus)''

Haemanthinae: Type - two genera, ''[Haemanthus](/source/Haemanthus)'', ''[Scadoxus](/source/Scadoxus)''

Gethyllidinae: Two genera - ''[Apodolirion](/source/Apodolirion)'', ''[Gethyllis](/source/Gethyllis)''

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== Bibliography ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Meerow|first1=Alan W.|last2=Clayton|first2=Jason R.|authorlink1=Alan Meerow|title=Generic relationships among the baccate-fruited Amaryllidaceae (tribe Haemantheae) inferred from plastid and nuclear non-coding DNA sequences|journal=[Plant Systematics and Evolution](/source/Plant_Systematics_and_Evolution)|date=1 February 2004|volume=244|issue=3–4|pages=141–155|doi=10.1007/s00606-003-0085-z|bibcode=2004PSyEv.244..141M |s2cid=10245220|url=https://naldc-legacy.nal.usda.gov/naldc/download.xhtml?id=2422&content=PDF|url-access=subscription}}{{dead link|date=June 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Meerow|first1=Alan W.|last2=Snijman|first2=Deirdre A.|authorlink1=Alan Meerow|title=The never-ending story: multigene approaches to the phylogeny of Amaryllidaceae|journal=[Aliso](/source/Aliso%3A_A_Journal_of_Systematic_and_Evolutionary_Botany)|date=2006|volume=22|pages=355–366|doi=10.5642/aliso.20062201.29|url=http://naldc-legacy.nal.usda.gov/naldc/download.xhtml?id=2425&content=PDF|access-date=25 January 2015|doi-access=free}}{{dead link|date=June 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
* {{cite web|last1=Vigneron|first1=Pascal|title=Amaryllidaceae|url=http://www.amaryllidaceae.org//index.htm|website=Amaryllidaceae.org|access-date=23 October 2014|language=French|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150104114211/http://www.amaryllidaceae.org/index.htm|archive-date=4 January 2015|url-status=dead}}
* {{cite web|title=Amaryllidaceae: A taxonomic tool for the Amaryllidaceae of the world|url=http://amaryllidaceae.e-monocot.org/|publisher=[eMonocot](/source/eMonocot)|ref={{harvid|eMonocot|2016}}|access-date=2016-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304161517/http://amaryllidaceae.e-monocot.org/|archive-date=2016-03-04|url-status=dead}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Spies|first1=P.|last2=Grobler|first2=J.P.|last3=Spies|first3=J.J.|title=A review of phylogenetic relationships in the genus ''Clivia''|journal=Philos. Trans. Genet.|date=2011|volume=1|pages=168–207|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256716776}}
* {{cite book|last1=Conrad|first1=Ferozah|title=Molecular Systematics, Biogeography and Dating of the tribe Haemantheae (Amaryllidaceae) and the Phylogeography of ''Clivia''|date=February 2008|publisher=Department of Botany, University of Cape Town|url=http://open.uct.ac.za/bitstream/handle/11427/6243/thesis_sci_2008_conrad_f.pdf?sequence=1|format=PhD Thesis}}
{{refend}}

== External links ==
*{{Commons-inline}}
*{{Wikispecies-inline}}

{{Amaryllidaceae}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q10515635}}

Category:Amaryllidoideae
Category:Monocot tribes

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Haemantheae](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haemantheae) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haemantheae?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.