# HD 117440

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Star in the constellation Centaurus

This article is about d Centauri; not to be confused with [D Centauri](/source/D_Centauri).

d Centauri Location of d Centauri (circled in red) Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 Constellation Centaurus[1] Right ascension 13h 31m 02.66s[2] Declination −39° 24′ 26.3″[2] Apparent magnitude (V) 4.64 + 5.03[3] Characteristics Spectral type G7III + G9III[4] U−B color index +1.03 B−V color index +1.17 Variable type Suspected Astrometry Radial velocity (Rv) −2.40±0.74[5] km/s Proper motion (μ) RA: −15.67±0.47[2] mas/yr Dec.: −10.49±0.31[2] mas/yr Parallax (π) 3.60±0.49 mas[2] Distance approx. 900 ly (approx. 280 pc) Orbit[6] Period (P) 83.14±1.26 yr Semi-major axis (a) 0.161±0.004″ Eccentricity (e) 0.521±0.013 Inclination (i) 145.2±4.0° Longitude of the node (Ω) 146.5±8.6° Periastron epoch (T) 1956.12±1.91 B Argument of periastron (ω) (secondary) 244.4±3.6° Details Mass 7.5±0.5[7] M☉ Surface gravity (log g) 1.86[8] cgs Temperature 4,683[8] K Metallicity [Fe/H] −0.36[8] dex Rotational velocity (v sin i) 4.5[8] km/s Age 40.3±7.6[7] Myr Other designations d Cen, NSV 6283, CD−38°8592, GC 18254, HD 117440, HIP 65936, HR 5089, SAO 204545, CCDM J13310-3924, WDS J13310-3924 Database references SIMBAD data

**HD 117440**, also known by its [Bayer designation](/source/Bayer_designation) **d Centauri**, is a [binary star](/source/Binary_star)[9] system in the southern [constellation](/source/Constellation) of [Centaurus](/source/Centaurus). It is visible to the naked eye with a combined [apparent visual magnitude](/source/Apparent_visual_magnitude) of 3.90.[1] The distance to this system is approximately 900 [light years](/source/Light_year) based on [parallax](/source/Stellar_parallax) measurements.[2] It is drifting closer to the [Sun](/source/Sun) with a [radial velocity](/source/Radial_velocity) of −2 km/s.[5]

A companion star was first reported by [T. J. J. See](/source/Thomas_Jefferson_Jackson_See) in 1897 at an [angular separation](/source/Angular_separation) of 0.2[″](/source/Second_of_arc) from the primary.[3] [Orbital elements](/source/Orbital_elements) for the pair were published by [W. S. Finsen](/source/William_Stephen_Finsen) in 1962[10] then updated in 1964, yielding an [orbital period](/source/Orbital_period) of 83.1 years with a [semimajor axis](/source/Semimajor_axis) of 0.161″ and an [eccentricity](/source/Orbital_eccentricity) of 0.52.[6] Both components are [evolved](/source/Stellar_evolution) [G-type](/source/G-type_star) [giant stars](/source/Giant_star) with a yellow, Sun-like hue. The primary, component A, has an apparent magnitude of +4.64, while the secondary, component B, has an apparent magnitude of +5.03.[10]

## References

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Anderson_Francis_2012_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Anderson_Francis_2012_1-1) Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". *[Astronomy Letters](/source/Astronomy_Letters)*. **38** (5): 331. [arXiv](/source/ArXiv_(identifier)):[1108.4971](https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.4971). [Bibcode](/source/Bibcode_(identifier)):[2012AstL...38..331A](https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012AstL...38..331A). [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1134/S1063773712050015](https://doi.org/10.1134%2FS1063773712050015). [XHIP record for this object](https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-4?-ref=VIZ681510a8389ecb&-out.src=V%2F137D%2FXHIP&-nav=cat%3AV%2F137D%26tab%3A{V%2F137D%2FXHIP}%26key%3Asource%3DV%2F137D%2FXHIP%26HTTPPRM%3A&-source=V%2F137D%2FXHIP&-out=HIP&HIP=65936&-out=Comp&-out=Gr&-out=RAJ2000&-out=DEJ2000&-out=Dist&-out=X&-out=Y&-out=Z&-out=SpType&-out=Simbad&-out=Hpmag&-out=Lum&-out=Cst) at [VizieR](/source/VizieR).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-van_Leeuwen2007_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-van_Leeuwen2007_2-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-van_Leeuwen2007_2-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-van_Leeuwen2007_2-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-van_Leeuwen2007_2-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-van_Leeuwen2007_2-5) van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". *Astronomy and Astrophysics*. **474** (2): 653–664. [arXiv](/source/ArXiv_(identifier)):[0708.1752](https://arxiv.org/abs/0708.1752). [Bibcode](/source/Bibcode_(identifier)):[2007A&A...474..653V](https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007A&A...474..653V). [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1051/0004-6361:20078357](https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A20078357). [S2CID](/source/S2CID_(identifier)) [18759600](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:18759600). [Vizier catalog entry](http://webviz.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=I/311/hip2&recno=65713)

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Mason_et_al_2014_3-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Mason_et_al_2014_3-1) Mason, B. D.; et al. (2014). ["The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog"](https://doi.org/10.1086%2F323920). *The Astronomical Journal*. **122** (6): 3466. [Bibcode](/source/Bibcode_(identifier)):[2001AJ....122.3466M](https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001AJ....122.3466M). [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1086/323920](https://doi.org/10.1086%2F323920).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Edwards1976_4-0)** Edwards, T. W. (April 1976). "MK classification for visual binary components". *Astronomical Journal*. **81**: 245–249. [Bibcode](/source/Bibcode_(identifier)):[1976AJ.....81..245E](https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1976AJ.....81..245E). [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1086/111879](https://doi.org/10.1086%2F111879).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Kharchenko_et_al_2007_5-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Kharchenko_et_al_2007_5-1) Kharchenko, N. V.; et al. (November 1, 2007). "Astrophysical supplements to the ASCC-2.5: Ia. Radial velocities of ~55000 stars and mean radial velocities of 516 Galactic open clusters and associations". *Astronomische Nachrichten*. **328** (9): 889–896. [arXiv](/source/ArXiv_(identifier)):[0705.0878](https://arxiv.org/abs/0705.0878). [Bibcode](/source/Bibcode_(identifier)):[2007AN....328..889K](https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007AN....328..889K). [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1002/asna.200710776](https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fasna.200710776). [ISSN](/source/ISSN_(identifier)) [0004-6337](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0004-6337). [S2CID](/source/S2CID_(identifier)) [119323941](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:119323941).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Tokovinin2015_6-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Tokovinin2015_6-1) Tokovinin, Andrei; et al. (August 2015). "Speckle Interferometry at SOAR in 2014". *The Astronomical Journal*. **150** (2): 17. [arXiv](/source/ArXiv_(identifier)):[1506.05718](https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.05718). [Bibcode](/source/Bibcode_(identifier)):[2015AJ....150...50T](https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015AJ....150...50T). [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1088/0004-6256/150/2/50](https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-6256%2F150%2F2%2F50). 50.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Tetzlaff_et_al_2011_7-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Tetzlaff_et_al_2011_7-1) Tetzlaff, N.; et al. (January 2011). ["A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun"](https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2966.2010.17434.x). *[Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society](/source/Monthly_Notices_of_the_Royal_Astronomical_Society)*. **410** (1): 190–200. [arXiv](/source/ArXiv_(identifier)):[1007.4883](https://arxiv.org/abs/1007.4883). [Bibcode](/source/Bibcode_(identifier)):[2011MNRAS.410..190T](https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011MNRAS.410..190T). [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x](https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2966.2010.17434.x). [S2CID](/source/S2CID_(identifier)) [118629873](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:118629873).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Martínez_et_al_2014_8-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Martínez_et_al_2014_8-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Martínez_et_al_2014_8-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-Martínez_et_al_2014_8-3) Pérez Martínez, M. I.; et al. (November 2014). ["The non-active stellar chromosphere: Ca II basal flux"](https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fstu1706). *Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society*. **445** (1): 270–279. [Bibcode](/source/Bibcode_(identifier)):[2014MNRAS.445..270P](https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014MNRAS.445..270P). [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1093/mnras/stu1706](https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fstu1706).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Eggleton_Tokovinin_2008_9-0)** Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008). ["A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems"](https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2966.2008.13596.x). *Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society*. **389** (2): 869–879. [arXiv](/source/ArXiv_(identifier)):[0806.2878](https://arxiv.org/abs/0806.2878). [Bibcode](/source/Bibcode_(identifier)):[2008MNRAS.389..869E](https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008MNRAS.389..869E). [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x](https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2966.2008.13596.x). [S2CID](/source/S2CID_(identifier)) [14878976](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:14878976).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Eggen1965_10-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Eggen1965_10-1) Eggen, O. J. (February 1965). "Masses, luminosities, colors, and space motions of 228 visual binaries". *Astronomical Journal*. **70**: 19. [Bibcode](/source/Bibcode_(identifier)):[1965AJ.....70...19E](https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1965AJ.....70...19E). [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1086/109676](https://doi.org/10.1086%2F109676).

v t e Constellation of Centaurus List of stars in Centaurus Centaurus in Chinese astronomy Stars Bayer α A (Rigil Kentaurus) B (Toliman) C (Proxima Centauri) β (Hadar) γ δ ε ζ (Leepwal) η θ (Menkent) ι (Kulou) κ λ μ ν (Heng) ξ1 ξ2 ο1 ο2 π ρ σ τ υ1 υ2 φ χ ψ x1 x2 C3 D E F G H J K M N Q Flamsteed 1 (i) 2 (g) 3 (k) 4 (h) Variable R T V Y RR SV SX BV DY UY V346 V553 V744 V752 V761 (a) V763 (C1) V766 V779 (Krzemiński's star) V803 V810 V816 (Przybylski's Star) V831 V842 V885 V886 V863 V1032 V1369 V1400 V1935 HR 4460 (A) 4466 (C2) 4499 4522 4523 4537 (j) 4546 (B) 4721 4748 (u) 4796 4817 (l) 4831 (w) 4874 (p) 4888 (e) 4889 (n) 4940 (f) 4979 4989 5006 (r) 5041 (m) 5089 (d) 5174 (z) 5222 (y) 5224 5241 5297 5358 (v) 5371 5471 (b) 5485 (c1) 5489 (c2) HD 97413 98176 100453 101581 101930 102117 (Uklun) 103197 107914 108236 109749 110113 113538 113766 114386 114729 115600 116434 (Matza) 117207 117618 (Dofida) 117939 120411 121228 121504 124448 (Popper's Star) 125072 125595 131399 Other 2MASS J1126−5003 2M1207 Gaia BH2 HD 131399 Ab PSR B1259−63 PSR J1311−3430 TOI-763 WASP-15 (Nyamien) WASP-41 WASP-42 WASP-167/KELT-13 Exoplanets 2M1207b b Centauri b HD 101930 b HD 102117 b (Leklsullun) HD 103197 b HD 109749 b HD 113538 b c HD 114386 b HD 114729 b HD 117207 b HD 117618 b (Noifasui) HD 121504 b HIP 65426 b (Najsakopajk) HIP 67522 b NGTS-13b Proxima Centauri b c d WASP-15b (Asye) Star clusters NGC 3766 4230 4507 5281 5286 5316 5460 5617 5662 Other IC 2944 ω Centauri Scorpius–Centaurus association Stock 16 Nebulae NGC 3918 5307 Other Boomerang Nebula Fleming 1 G292.0+1.8 G306.3-0.9 Gum 41 IC 2944 IRAS 13208−6020 RCW 79 RCW 86 Southern Crab Nebula SuWt 2 Galaxies NGC 3557 3568 3749 3783 4444 4603 4622 4650A 4683 4696 4706 4709 4729 4730 4743 4744 4909 4930 4945 4976 5011 A 5026 5064 5082 5090 5091 5102 5114 5121 5128 (Centaurus A) 5161 5206 5253 5266 5291 5398 5408 5419 5483 5516 Other ESO 269-57 ESO 325-4 ESO 383-76 ESO 444-46 Fourcade-Figueroa Object IC 3370 IC 4214 IC 4329A IRAS 13224−3809 J1144−4308 LEDA 677373 PKS 1144−379 PKS 1353−341 PKS 1424−418 Galaxy clusters Abell S740 Centaurus Cluster Shapley Supercluster Astronomical events GW190521 SN 185 SN 1895B (Z) SN 1972E SN 1986G J1407b SN 2019so Category

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [HD 117440](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_117440) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_117440?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.