# H-closed space

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In [mathematics](/source/mathematics), a [Hausdorff space](/source/Hausdorff_space) is said to be '''H-closed''', or '''Hausdorff closed''', or '''absolutely closed''' if it is  closed in every [Hausdorff space](/source/Hausdorff_space) containing it as a subspace.  This property  is a generalization of [compactness](/source/compact_spaces), since a compact subset of a Hausdorff space is closed. Thus, every compact Hausdorff space is H-closed. The notion of an H-closed space has been introduced in 1924 by [P. Alexandroff](/source/Pavel_Alexandrov) and [P. Urysohn](/source/Pavel_Samuilovich_Urysohn).

==Examples and equivalent formulations==

* The unit interval <math>[0,1]</math>, endowed with the smallest topology which refines the euclidean topology, and contains <math>Q \cap [0,1]</math> as an open set is H-closed but not compact.
* Every [regular](/source/regular_space) Hausdorff H-closed space is compact.
* A Hausdorff space is H-closed if and only if every open cover has a finite subfamily with dense union.

==See also==

*[Compact space](/source/Compact_space)

==References==

* K.P. Hart, Jun-iti Nagata, J.E. Vaughan (editors), ''Encyclopedia of General Topology'', Chapter d20 (by Jack Porter and Johannes Vermeer)

Category:Properties of topological spaces
Category:Compactness (mathematics)

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