# Griesenberg

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{{Short description|Hamlet in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland}}
'''Griesenberg''' is a village located in the [canton of Thurgau](/source/canton_of_Thurgau), [Switzerland](/source/Switzerland).

==History==
In 1995, the municipality was merged with other neighboring municipalities including [Amlikon](/source/Amlikon), [Bissegg](/source/Bissegg) and [Strohwilen](/source/Strohwilen) to form a new and larger municipality called [Amlikon-Bissegg](/source/Amlikon-Bissegg).<ref name=Fusion>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/03.html Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz] published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{in lang|de}} accessed 14 January 2010</ref>

First records about this area were found in year 1256 at ''Griessinberc''.<ref name=HDS_Griesenberg>{{HDS|1995|Griesenberg}}</ref>

Originally, the village was owned by the [Abbey of St. Gall](/source/Abbey_of_St._Gall)en.  During the [High Middle Ages](/source/High_Middle_Ages), it was under the Baron of Bussnang.  At the beginning of the 13th Century, the west half of the Bussnang lands came under a limited self-rule.  Its administrative center was the fortress of Alt-Griesenberg at Altenburg, until its destruction in 1289 by the Habsburgs.  The new administrative center became the castle of Neu-Griesenberg at Tümpfel.  After the death of the last of the male Griesenberg, Lütold von Griesenberg, in 1325, the new ruler was his daughter Adele.  

In 1367, the village was pledged as a collateral to the Harzer brothers from [Constance](/source/Konstanz).  Then, in 1397, Adelaide's daughter from her first marriage, Clementia, sold the village to Konrad von Hoff of [Constance](/source/Konstanz).  In the 15th and early 16th Centuries, it became a property transferred to various families until it was acquired in 1529 by Henry of Ulm, who was also a citizen of Constance.  Henry’s descendants sold it in 1759 to [Lucerne](/source/Lucerne), who sold it again in 1793.  Karl Anton Kraft, Austrian [bailiff](/source/bailiff) of Stockach, sold it in 1795 to the Schulthess Family of Zurich.  

In 1475, a ''Gerichtsoffnung,'' commonly known as a village law, (which was updated in 1605) defined the rights of the citizens of the village.  The church of Griesenberg was part of the [parish](/source/parish) of Leutmerken, and converted to the new faith during the [Protestant Reformation](/source/Protestant_Reformation) in 1529.  When Marx von Ulm converted back to the old religion in 1607, the [Counter-Reformation](/source/Counter-Reformation) came into the village.

Until the 19th Century, the local economy was based on grain cultivation.  After some time, their livelihood changed to livestock raising, dairy farming and followed by fruit cultivation.  The ''Holzhof'', which has been in the possession of the Wartmann family since 1858, is one of the cradles of Swiss [Tilsit cheese](/source/Tilsit_cheese).<ref name="HDS_Griesenberg" />

==Historic Population==
The municipality also contained the villages [Altenburg](/source/Altenburg%2C_Griesenberg), [Bänikon](/source/B%C3%A4nikon), [Fimmelsberg](/source/Fimmelsberg), [Holzhof](/source/Holzhof), [Leutmerken](/source/Leutmerken) and [Tümpfel](/source/T%C3%BCmpfel). It had 500 inhabitants in 1850, which decreased to 438 in 1900, 397 in 1950 and 352 in 1990.

==References==
{{reflist}}
*{{HDS|1995|Griesenberg}}

{{coord|47|34|8|N|9|0|42|E|region:CH-TG|display=title}}

{{authority control}}

Category:Former municipalities of Thurgau
Category:Villages in Thurgau

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Griesenberg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griesenberg) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griesenberg?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
