# Great Bridge Bridge

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{{Short description|Drawbridge in Chesapeake, Virginia, US}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}}
{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}
[[File:BattleOfGreatBridge.jpg | thumb | left | The [Battle of Great Bridge](/source/Battle_of_Great_Bridge) was fought at this crossing on December 9, 1775.]]
thumb|The current Great Bridge Bridge was completed in 2004.
thumb|A bridge over the Elizabeth River estuary in the 18th century

The '''Great Bridge Bridge''' is a double-leaf [rolling bascule](/source/bascule_bridge) [drawbridge](/source/Drawbridge_(American_English)) that carries Battlefield Blvd ([State Route 168 Business](/source/Virginia_State_Route_168_Business)) across the [Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway](/source/Atlantic_Intracoastal_Waterway) in [Chesapeake, Virginia](/source/Chesapeake%2C_Virginia).<ref name=cityofchesapeakeGreatBridgeBridge/><ref name=pilotonline2018-03-11/> It was constructed in 2004 by the [Army Corps of Engineers](/source/United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers) and operated by the [City of Chesapeake](/source/Chesapeake%2C_Virginia). It has a mean daily traffic of 35,000 vehicles.  The current bridge cost $46&nbsp;million.

In September 2018 a lightning strike disabled the bridge's electronics, requiring manual operation.<ref name=Wtkr2018-09-09/> Normally the bridge opens automatically, on the hour, from 6&nbsp;am to 7&nbsp;pm.<ref name=Usace2018-03-06/> Vessels can request an opening from 7&nbsp;pm to 6&nbsp;am.

==Earlier bridges==

On December 9, 1775, when the [Battle of Great Bridge](/source/Battle_of_Great_Bridge) was fought, a bridge spanned the main channel of the [Elizabeth River](/source/Elizabeth_River_(Virginia)), in the middle of a broad marshy estuary.<ref name=pilotonline2018-03-11/> A raised causeway spanned the rest of the estuary.<ref name=LossingPictorial/>

A new bridge was built at [Great Bridge, Virginia](/source/Great_Bridge%2C_Virginia), in 1859, after the construction of [Albemarle and Chesapeake Canal](/source/Albemarle_and_Chesapeake_Canal) (which is part of the [Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway](/source/Atlantic_Intracoastal_Waterway)).<ref name=VAnom/>

During the [American Civil War](/source/American_Civil_War) a bridge crossing at Great Bridge was destroyed.<ref name=pilotonline2018-03-11/>

A new two-lane [swing bridge](/source/swing_bridge) replaced the late 19th century bridge in 1943.<ref name=pilotonline2018-03-11/>

==References==
{{Reflist|refs= 
<ref name=VAnom>
{{cite web
| url         = http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/Cities/Chesapeake/131-5333_Albemarle&Chesapeake_Canal_HD_2004_Final_Nomination.pdf
| title       = National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Albemarle and Chesapeake Canal|author=Geoffrey Henry|date=July 2003
| publisher   = [Virginia Department of Historic Resources](/source/Virginia_Department_of_Historic_Resources)
| access-date = 2019-05-11
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170210214539/http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/Cities/Chesapeake/131-5333_Albemarle%26Chesapeake_Canal_HD_2004_Final_Nomination.pdf
| archive-date= 2017-02-10
| url-status  = dead
}}
</ref>

<ref name=LossingPictorial>
{{cite news     
| url         = https://books.google.com/books?id=ELBBAAAAYAAJ&q=%22great+bridge%22
| title       = The Pictorial Field-book of the Revolution: Or, Illustrations, by Pen and Pencil, of the History, Biography, Scenery, Relics, and Traditions of the War for Independence, Volume 1
| author      = Benson John Lossing
| author-link      = Benson John Lossing
| publisher   = [Harper & Brothers](/source/Harper_%26_Brothers)
| year        = 1850
| page        = 327
| isbn = 9780871520555
| archiveurl  = 
| archivedate = 
| accessdate  = 2019-10-27
| quote       = 
}}
</ref>

<ref name=Usace2018-03-06>
{{cite news     
| url         = https://www.nao.usace.army.mil/AIWW.aspx
| title       = Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway
| publisher   = [US Army Corps of Engineers](/source/US_Army_Corps_of_Engineers)
| date        = March 6, 2018
| archiveurl  = 
| archivedate = 
| accessdate  = 2019-10-27
| quote       = 
}}
</ref>

<ref name=Wtkr2018-09-09>
{{cite news     
| url         = https://wtkr.com/2018/09/09/great-bridge-bridge-expects-extended-closures-after-lightning-strike-causes-electrical-issues/
| title       = Great Bridge bridge expects extended closures after lightning strike causes electrical issues
| work        = [WTKR](/source/WTKR)
| date        = September 9, 2018
| location    = [Chesapeake, Virginia](/source/Chesapeake%2C_Virginia)
| archiveurl  = 
| archivedate = 
| accessdate  = 2019-10-27
| quote       = After being struck by lightning Saturday evening, electrical issues with the Great Bridge bridge will require the bridge to be opened manually. 
}}
</ref>

<ref name=pilotonline2018-03-11>
{{cite news     
| url         = https://www.pilotonline.com/history/article_c90142c4-fa9b-526f-8e1a-9399a7e3c7f7.html
| title       = The history of the Great Bridge Bridge dates to at least 1770
| work        = [The Virginian-Pilot](/source/The_Virginian-Pilot)
| author      = Raymond Harper
| date        = March 11, 2018
| archiveurl  = 
| archivedate = 
| accessdate  = 2019-10-27
| quote       = 
}}
</ref>

<ref name=cityofchesapeakeGreatBridgeBridge>
{{cite web     
| url         = http://www.cityofchesapeake.net/Government/City-Departments/Departments/Public-Works-Department/Chesapeake-Bridges/bridges-greatbridge.htm 
| title       = Great Bridge Bridge (Battlefield Blvd)
| publisher   = [City of Chesapeake, Virginia](/source/City_of_Chesapeake%2C_Virginia)
| archiveurl  = 
| archivedate = 
| accessdate  = 2012-06-15
| quote       = 
}}
</ref>
}}

{{Water Crossings in the Hampton Roads Region}}
{{Coord|36|43|15.1|N|76|14|23.8|W|type:landmark|display=title}}

Category:Road bridges in Virginia
Category:Bascule bridges in the United States
Category:Bridges completed in 2004
Category:Bridges in Chesapeake, Virginia

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Great Bridge Bridge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Bridge_Bridge) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Bridge_Bridge?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
