# Graphops

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{{Short description|Genus of leaf beetles}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Graphops
| display_parents = 2
| authority = [LeConte](/source/John_Lawrence_LeConte), 1884<ref name="LeConte1884">{{cite journal|last=LeConte|first=J. L.|year=1884|title=Short Studies of North American Coleoptera. (No. 2)|journal=[Transactions of the American Entomological Society](/source/Transactions_of_the_American_Entomological_Society)|volume=12|pages=1–32|doi=10.2307/25076447|jstor=25076447|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/70447 }}</ref>
| type_species = ''[Heteraspis nebulosa](/source/Graphops_nebulosa)''
| type_species_authority = LeConte, 1859
| synonyms =
* ''Heteraspis'' <small>[LeConte](/source/John_Lawrence_LeConte), 1859<br />([preoccupied](/source/Heteraspis))</small><ref name="LeConte1859">{{cite journal|last=LeConte|first=J. L.|year=1859|title=The Coleoptera of Kansas and eastern New Mexico|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/17592421|journal=[Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge](/source/Smithsonian_Contributions_to_Knowledge)|volume=11|pages=i–vi, 1–58|doi=10.5962/bhl.title.18986}}</ref>
* ''Phortus'' <small>[Weise](/source/Julius_Weise), 1899</small><ref>{{cite journal|last=Weise|first=J.|year=1899|title=Chrysomeliden aus Creta|url=https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Deutsche-Ent-Zeitschrift_1899_0137-0140.pdf|journal=[Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift](/source/Deutsche_Entomologische_Zeitschrift)|volume=1899|issue=1|pages=137–140}}</ref>
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="Daccordi1977">{{cite journal|last=Daccordi|first=M.|year=1977|title=Coleotteri Crisomelidi dell'Isola di Creta e descrizione di una nuova specie del genere ''Pachnephorus'' Redtenbacher (Coleoptera-Chrysomelidae)|journal=Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona|volume=4|pages=81–93}}</ref>
}}

'''''Graphops''''' is a genus of [leaf beetle](/source/leaf_beetle)s in the subfamily [Eumolpinae](/source/Eumolpinae). There are 19 described species in ''Graphops'', all from [North America](/source/North_America).<ref name=itis/><ref name=catlife/><ref name=gbif/><ref name=bugref/> Most species have limited flight capabilities, due to poorly developed wings,<ref name="Blake1955">{{cite journal|last=Blake|first=D. H.|year=1955|title=A study of LeConte's species of the chrysomelid genus ''Graphops'' with descriptions of some new species|url=https://archive.org/details/bulletinofmuseum113harv|journal=[Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology](/source/Bulletin_of_the_Museum_of_Comparative_Zoology)|volume=113|issue=4|pages=263–301}}</ref> and at least one species is known to be flightless.<ref name="ClarkHeninger2016">{{cite journal|first1=Shawn M.|last1=Clark|first2=Amanda J.|last2=Heninger|year=2016|title=A Flightless New Species of ''Graphops'' Leconte, 1884 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae) from Utah, USA|journal=The Coleopterists Bulletin|volume=70|issue=1|pages=171–176|doi=10.1649/072.070.0125|s2cid=87771027}}</ref>

According to [BugGuide](/source/BugGuide) and [ITIS](/source/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System), the genus is now placed in the tribe [Typophorini](/source/Typophorini) instead of [Adoxini](/source/Adoxini).<ref name=bugref/><ref name=itis/>

==Species==
These 19 species belong to the genus ''Graphops'':
{{Div col|colwidth=29em}}
* ''[Graphops barberi](/source/Graphops_barberi)'' <small>[Blake](/source/Doris_Holmes_Blake), 1955</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span><ref name="Blake1955"/>
* ''[Graphops beryllina](/source/Graphops_beryllina)'' <small>[LeConte](/source/John_Lawrence_LeConte), 1884</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g b</sup></span><ref name="LeConte1884"/>
* ''[Graphops cavani](/source/Graphops_cavani)'' <small>Clark & Heninger, 2016</small><ref name="ClarkHeninger2016"/>
* ''[Graphops comosa](/source/Graphops_comosa)'' <small>[Blake](/source/Doris_Holmes_Blake), 1955</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g b</sup></span><ref name="Blake1955"/> (Monahans sandhill chrysomelid)
* ''[Graphops curtipennis](/source/Graphops_curtipennis)'' <small>([F. E. Melsheimer](/source/Frederick_Ernst_Melsheimer), 1847)</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g b</sup></span>
* ''[Graphops exilis](/source/Graphops_exilis)'' <small>[Blake](/source/Doris_Holmes_Blake), 1955</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span><ref name="Blake1955"/>
* ''[Graphops floridana](/source/Graphops_floridana)'' <small>[Blake](/source/Doris_Holmes_Blake), 1955</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span><ref name="Blake1955"/>
* ''[Graphops marcassita](/source/Graphops_marcassita)'' <small>([Crotch](/source/George_Robert_Crotch), 1873)</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g b</sup></span><ref name="Crotch1873">{{cite journal|last=Crotch|first=G. R.|year=1873|title=Materials for the Study of the Phytophaga of the United States|journal=[Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia](/source/Proceedings_of_the_Academy_of_Natural_Sciences_of_Philadelphia)|volume=25|issue=1|pages=19–83|jstor=4624297}}</ref>
* ''[Graphops nebulosa](/source/Graphops_nebulosa)'' <small>([LeConte](/source/John_Lawrence_LeConte), 1859)</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g b</sup></span><ref name="LeConte1859"/>
* ''[Graphops nigella](/source/Graphops_nigella)'' <small>[Blake](/source/Doris_Holmes_Blake), 1955</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g b</sup></span><ref name="Blake1955"/>
* ''[Graphops obscura](/source/Graphops_obscura)'' <small>[LeConte](/source/John_Lawrence_LeConte), 1884</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span><ref name="LeConte1884"/>
* ''[Graphops pubescens](/source/Graphops_pubescens)'' <small>([F. E. Melsheimer](/source/Frederick_Ernst_Melsheimer), 1847)</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g b</sup></span>
* ''[Graphops punctata](/source/Graphops_punctata)'' <small>[Blake](/source/Doris_Holmes_Blake), 1955</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span><ref name="Blake1955"/>
* ''[Graphops simplex](/source/Graphops_simplex)'' <small>[LeConte](/source/John_Lawrence_LeConte), 1884</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g b</sup></span><ref name="LeConte1884"/>
* ''[Graphops smaragdula](/source/Graphops_smaragdula)'' <small>([LeConte](/source/John_Lawrence_LeConte), 1859)</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span><ref name="LeConte1859"/>
* ''[Graphops tenuis](/source/Graphops_tenuis)'' <small>[Blake](/source/Doris_Holmes_Blake), 1955</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span><ref name="Blake1955"/>
* ''[Graphops varians](/source/Graphops_varians)'' <small>[LeConte](/source/John_Lawrence_LeConte), 1884</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span><ref name="LeConte1884"/>
* ''[Graphops viridis](/source/Graphops_viridis)'' <small>[Blake](/source/Doris_Holmes_Blake), 1955</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g b</sup></span><ref name="Blake1955"/>
* ''[Graphops wyomingensis](/source/Graphops_wyomingensis)'' <small>[Blake](/source/Doris_Holmes_Blake), 1955</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span><ref name="Blake1955"/>
{{Div col end}}
<small>Data sources: i = ITIS,<ref name=itis/> c = Catalogue of Life,<ref name=catlife/> g = GBIF,<ref name=gbif/> b = Bugguide.net<ref name=bugref/></small>

Doubtful species:<ref name="Blake1955"/>
* ''Graphops bicolor'' <small>([Lefèvre](/source/%C3%89douard_Lef%C3%A8vre), 1877)</small>
* ''Graphops cupraea'' <small>([Provancher](/source/L%C3%A9on_Abel_Provancher), 1878)</small>

==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name=itis>
{{Cite web| title=''Graphops'' Report
| url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=719742
| website=Integrated Taxonomic Information System
| access-date=2018-05-03
}}</ref>
<ref name=catlife>
{{Cite web| title=Browse ''Graphops''
| url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/2c8bc5ed25f9d0d48f12e8c6716fd40c
| website=Catalogue of Life
| access-date=2018-05-03
}}</ref>
<ref name=gbif>
{{Cite web| title=''Graphops''
| url=https://www.gbif.org/species/1047807
| website=GBIF
| access-date=2018-05-03
}}</ref>
<ref name=bugref>
{{Cite web| title=''Graphops'' Genus Information
| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/54458
| website=BugGuide.net
| access-date=2018-05-03
}}</ref>
}}

==Further reading==
{{Refbegin}}
* {{Cite book
| title = Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae)
| date = 2003
| last1 = Riley | first1 = Edward G.
| last2 = Clark | first2 = Shawn M.
| last3 = Seeno | first3 = Terry N.
| publisher = The Coleopterists' Society
| series = Special Publication No. 1
| isbn = 978-0-9726087-1-8
}}
* {{Cite book
| title = Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 6: Chrysomeloidea
| date = 2013
| editor-last1 = Lobl | editor-first1 = I.
| editor-last2 = Smetana | editor-first2 = A.
| publisher = Apollo Books
| isbn = 978-90-04-26091-7
}}
{{Refend}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q14933407}}
{{Authority control}}

Category:Eumolpinae
Category:Graphops
Category:Chrysomelidae genera
Category:Articles created by Qbugbot
Category:Beetles of North America
Category:Taxa named by John Lawrence LeConte

{{Eumolpinae-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Graphops](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphops) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphops?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.