# Graphina

> Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Graphina
> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Graphina.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphina
> Source revision: 1193863669
> License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)

Genus of lichens

Graphina Graphina anguina in France Scientific classification Kingdom: Fungi Division: Ascomycota Class: Lecanoromycetes Order: Graphidales Family: Graphidaceae Genus: Graphina Müll.Arg. (1880) Type species Graphina anguina (Mont.) Müll.Arg. (1882) Species See text Synonyms[1] Glaucinaria Fée ex A.Massal. (1860) Graphinomyces Cif. & Tomas. (1953) Leucogramma G.Mey. (1825) Leucogramma A.Massal. (1860) Solenographa A.Massal. (1860) Stenographa Mudd (1861) Thalloloma Trevis. (1853)

***Graphina*** is a [genus](/source/Genus) of [script lichens](/source/Script_lichen) in the family [Graphidaceae](/source/Graphidaceae). It has about 25 species.[2] The genus was [circumscribed](/source/Circumscription_(taxonomy)) in 1880 by Swiss lichenologist [Johannes Müller Argoviensis](/source/Johannes_M%C3%BCller_Argoviensis).[3] Müller Argoviensis did not indicate a [type species](/source/Type_species) for the genus in his original publication; [David Hawksworth](/source/David_Leslie_Hawksworth) proposed to designate *[Graphina anguina](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graphina_anguina&action=edit&redlink=1)* as a [lectotype](/source/Lectotype) in 1981.[4]

## Species

- *[Graphina anguina](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graphina_anguina&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Mont.) Müll.Arg. (1882)

- *[Graphina austenensis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graphina_austenensis&action=edit&redlink=1)* A.W.Archer (2002)[5]

- *[Graphina castanocarpa](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graphina_castanocarpa&action=edit&redlink=1)* A.W.Archer (2003)[6]

- *[Graphina colliculosa](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graphina_colliculosa&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Mont.) Hale (1976)

- *[Graphina conferta](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graphina_conferta&action=edit&redlink=1)* A.W.Archer (2003)[6]

- *[Graphina dimidiata](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graphina_dimidiata&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Vain.) Zahlbr. (1923)

- *[Graphina fissofurcata](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graphina_fissofurcata&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Leight.) Müll.Arg. (1882)

- *[Graphina glaucoderma](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graphina_glaucoderma&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Nyl.) Müll.Arg. (1895)

- *[Graphina gracilescens](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graphina_gracilescens&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Vain.) Zahlbr. (1923)

- *[Graphina hiascens](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graphina_hiascens&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Fée) Müll.Arg. (1887)

- *[Graphina insignis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graphina_insignis&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Vain.) Zahlbr. (1923)

- *[Graphina laevigata](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graphina_laevigata&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Müll. Arg.) A.W.Archer (1999)

- *[Graphina marcescens](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graphina_marcescens&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Fée) Müll.Arg. (1887)

- *[Graphina palmicola](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graphina_palmicola&action=edit&redlink=1)* Müll.Arg. (1887)

- *[Graphina pauciloculata](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graphina_pauciloculata&action=edit&redlink=1)* Coppins & P.James (1978)[7]

- *[Graphina platycarpa](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graphina_platycarpa&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Eschw.) Zahlbr. (1902)

- *[Graphina polyclades](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graphina_polyclades&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Kremp.) Müll.Arg. (1882)

- *[Graphina repleta](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graphina_repleta&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Stirt.) Shirley (1889)

- *[Graphina rubens](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graphina_rubens&action=edit&redlink=1)* Müll.Arg. (1882)

- *[Graphina sophistica](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graphina_sophistica&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Nyl.) Müll.Arg. (1880)

- *[Graphina streblocarpa](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graphina_streblocarpa&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Bél.) Müll.Arg. (1882)

- *[Graphina subserpentina](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graphina_subserpentina&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Nyl.) Müll.Arg. (1894)

- *[Graphina subtartarea](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graphina_subtartarea&action=edit&redlink=1)* Müll.Arg. (1887)

- *[Graphina subvestita](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graphina_subvestita&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Vain.) Aptroot (2002)

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Species_Fungorum_synonymy_1-0)** ["Synonymy: *Graphina* Müll. Arg., Flora, Regensburg 63(2): 22 (1880)"](http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/SynSpecies.asp?RecordID=2128). [Species Fungorum](/source/Species_Fungorum). Retrieved 23 April 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Wijayawardene_et_al._2022_2-0)** Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). ["Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021"](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358798332). *Mycosphere*. **13** (1): 53–453. [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2](https://doi.org/10.5943%2Fmycosphere%2F13%2F1%2F2). [hdl](/source/Hdl_(identifier)):[10481/76378](https://hdl.handle.net/10481%2F76378). [S2CID](/source/S2CID_(identifier)) [249054641](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:249054641).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Müller_1880_3-0)** Müller, J. (1880). ["Lichenologische Beiträge. X"](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/65483). *Flora (Regensburg)* (in Latin). **63** (2): 17–24.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Taxon_1981_4-0)** Hawksworth, David L. (1981). "Proposals to conserve or reject". *Taxon*. **30** (1): 320–366 [340]. [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.2307/1219416](https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1219416). [JSTOR](/source/JSTOR_(identifier)) [1219416](https://www.jstor.org/stable/1219416).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Archer_2002_5-0)** Archer, A.W. (2002). "Graphidaceae (Ascomycotina) from the Solomon Islands: new species from Guadalcanal". *Mycotaxon*. **83**: 361–367. [S2CID](/source/S2CID_(identifier)) [89560707](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:89560707).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Archer_2003_6-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Archer_2003_6-1) Archer, A.W. (2003). "New species in the lichen family Graphidaceae (Ascomycota) from Australia and the Solomon Islands". *Mycotaxon*. **88**: 143–148. [S2CID](/source/S2CID_(identifier)) [89154392](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:89154392).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Coppins_&_James_1978_7-0)** Coppins, B.J.; James, P.W. (1978). "New or Interesting British Lichens II". *The Lichenologist*. **10** (2): 179–207. [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1017/s0024282978000298](https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fs0024282978000298). [S2CID](/source/S2CID_(identifier)) [250347616](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:250347616).

Taxon identifiers Graphina Wikidata: Q10508201 Wikispecies: Graphina AusLichen: 30020844 CoL: 636CW EoL: 22388 GBIF: 2602073 IndexFungorum: 2128 IRMNG: 1303020 MycoBank: 2128 NBN: NHMSYS0001483153 NCBI: 185315 NZOR: f3d586d8-e0ee-4f4f-92b8-e896747465cc Open Tree of Life: 51479 PLANTS: GRAPH SpeciesFungorum: 2128

This Ostropales-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information.

- [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Ostropales-stub)
- [t](/source/Template_talk%3AOstropales-stub)
- [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ostropales-stub)

---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Graphina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphina) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphina?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.