# Grand Traverse Light

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{{Short description|Lighthouse in Michigan, United States}}
{{Use American English|date=July 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2025}}
{{Infobox lighthouse
| name            = Grand Traverse Light
| image           = Grand Traverse Lighthouse (Oct 2020).jpg
| image_size      = 275
| caption         = Grand Traverse Light in October 2020
| location        = [Leelanau Peninsula](/source/Leelanau_Peninsula), [Michigan](/source/Michigan)
| coordinates     = {{coord|45.21|N|85.55|W|region:US_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| yearbuilt       = 1852
| yearlit         = 1852
| automated       = 1972
| yeardeactivated =
| foundation      = Dressed stone and timber
| construction    = Brick, wood, and iron
| shape           = Nine-sided on roof of dwelling/Flemish revival<ref name=cons>[http://www.michiganlights.com/grandtraverselh.htm Michigan Lighthouse Conservancy, Grand Traverse Light.]</ref>
| marking         = Red w/black trim <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070704160648/http://www.nps.gov/history/maritime/light/grandtra.htm National Park Service, Maritime Heritage, Inventory of Historic Light Stations Grand Traverse Light.]</ref>
| height          = {{convert|41|ft}}
| focalheight     = {{convert|47|ft}}<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080830100452/http://www.terrypepper.com/Lights/lists/focalheight.htm Terry Pepper, Seeing the Light, Focal Plane database.]</ref>
| lens            = Fifth order [Fresnel lens](/source/Fresnel_lens) (original), DCB 24 Aerobeacon (current)
| intensity       = 
| range           = {{convert|7|nmi}}
| characteristic  = 
| admiralty       = 
| module          = {{Infobox NRHP
| name                 = Grand Traverse Light Station
| embed                = yes
| nrhp_type            =
| image                =
| caption              =
| location             = Leelanau Peninsula, [Northport, Michigan](/source/Northport%2C_Michigan)
| built                = 1858
| architect OR builder =
| added                = July 19, 1984
| area                 = {{convert|3|acre}}
| mpsub                = {{NRHP url|id=64000182|title=U.S. Coast Guard Lighthouses and Light Stations on the Great Lakes TR}}
| refnum               = 84001799<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref>
}} 
}}

'''Grand Traverse Light''' is a [lighthouse](/source/lighthouse) in the [U.S. state](/source/U.S._state) of [Michigan](/source/Michigan), located at the tip of the [Leelanau Peninsula](/source/Leelanau_Peninsula), which separates [Lake Michigan](/source/Lake_Michigan) and [Grand Traverse Bay](/source/Grand_Traverse_Bay). It marks the [Manitou passage](/source/Manitou_passage), where [Lake Michigan](/source/Lake_Michigan) elides into [Grand Traverse Bay](/source/Grand_Traverse_Bay). In 1858, the present light was built, replacing a separate round tower  built in 1852.<ref name=boat>{{Cite web |url=http://lighthouse.boatnerd.com/gallery/Michigan/grandtraverse.htm |title=Wobser, David, boatnerd.com Grand Traverse Light. |access-date=2008-06-18 |archive-date=2008-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907150113/http://lighthouse.boatnerd.com/gallery/Michigan/grandtraverse.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>  The lighthouse is located inside [Leelanau State Park](/source/Leelanau_State_Park), {{convert|8|mi}} north of [Northport](/source/Northport%2C_Michigan), a town of about 650 people. This area, in the [Michigan wine](/source/Michigan_wine) country, is commonly visited by tourists during the summer months.

==History==
Some call this "Cat's Head Point Light."<ref name=boat/> It is also locally called Northport Light, in honor of the nearby town of Northport.{{Citation needed|date=August 2013}}

The first version of this light, which no longer exists, was ordered built by President [Millard Fillmore](/source/Millard_Fillmore) in July 1850. A brick tower with separate keeper's quarters was constructed at a site east of the present Lighthouse in the state park campground. This first house and tower were deemed inadequate and razed in 1858 when the present structure was built. Still visible is a portion of the lighthouse foundation and the original tower site was located in 1999.<ref name=GTL>[http://www.grandtraverselighthouse.com/ Grand Traverse Lighthouse]</ref>

The 1858 light is listed in the National Register of Historic Places, Reference #84001799, Name of Listing: GRAND TRAVERSE LIGHT (U.S. COAST GUARD/GREAT LAKES TR).  It is also on the State List/Inventory having been listed in 1991.  [Alpena, Michigan](/source/Alpena%2C_Michigan)'s Fourth Order [Fresnel Lens](/source/Fresnel_Lens) is on display in the [lighthouse keeper](/source/lighthouse_keeper)'s house.<ref name=cons />  The complex is listed as Michigan Registered Site S0615, and a state historical marker was erected in 1993.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.michmarkers.com/Frameset.htm |title=Michigan Historical Markers. |access-date=2008-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412064547/http://www.michmarkers.com/Frameset.htm |archive-date=2018-04-12 |url-status=usurped }}</ref>

Today, one can tour the restored lighthouse resembling a keeper's home of the 1920s and 1930s. Exhibits on area lighthouses, foghorns, shipwrecks and local history are located in the Lighthouse and Fog Signal Building. The restored air [diaphone](/source/diaphone) [foghorn](/source/foghorn) is demonstrated throughout the year, and visitors can climb the tower for views of Lake Michigan. The surrounding shoreline has accessible albeit rocky beaches one can visit. The lighthouse is inside of Leelanau State Park which contains campsites and other amenities, and requires either payment or a Michigan Recreation Passport to enter.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Michigan Recreation Search Site Details Page |url=https://www2.dnr.state.mi.us/parksandtrails/details.aspx?id=467&type=SPRK |access-date=2023-10-30 |website=www2.dnr.state.mi.us}}</ref> A separate admission fee is charged to enter the lighthouse itself.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://www.grandtraverselighthouse.com/ |access-date=2023-10-30 |website=Grand Traverse Lighthouse |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=GTL />

==References==
{{Reflist|33em}}

==Further reading==
{{Refbegin|33em}}
* Crompton, Samuel Willard  & Michael J. Rhein, ''The Ultimate Book of Lighthouses'' (2002) {{ISBN|1-59223-102-0}}; {{ISBN|978-1-59223-102-7}}.
* Hyde, Charles K., and Ann and John Mahan. ''The Northern Lights: Lighthouses of the Upper Great Lakes.''  Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1995.   {{ISBN|0-8143-2554-8}} {{ISBN|9780814325544}}.
* Jones, Ray & Bruce Roberts, ''American Lighthouses'' (Globe Pequot, September 1, 1998, 1st Ed.) {{ISBN|0-7627-0324-5}}; {{ISBN|978-0-7627-0324-1}}.
* Jones, Ray,''The Lighthouse Encyclopedia, The Definitive Reference'' (Globe Pequot, January 1, 2004, 1st ed.) {{ISBN|0-7627-2735-7}}; {{ISBN|978-0-7627-2735-3}}.
* Noble, Dennis, ''Lighthouses & Keepers: U. S. Lighthouse Service and Its Legacy'' (Annapolis: U. S. Naval Institute Press, 1997). {{ISBN|1-55750-638-8}}; {{ISBN|978-1-55750-638-2}}.
* Oleszewski, Wes, ''Great Lakes Lighthouses, American and Canadian: A Comprehensive Directory/Guide to Great Lakes Lighthouses'', (Gwinn, Michigan: Avery Color Studios, Inc., 1998) {{ISBN|0-932212-98-0}}.
* Penrod, John, ''Lighthouses of Michigan'', (Berrien Center, Michigan: Penrod/Hiawatha, 1998) {{ISBN|978-0-942618-78-5}} {{ISBN|9781893624238}}.
* Penrose, Laurie and Bill, A'' Traveler’s Guide to 116 Michigan Lighthouses'' (Petoskey, Michigan: Friede Publications, 1999). {{ISBN|0-923756-03-5}} {{ISBN|9780923756031}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.terrypepper.com/lights/index.htm |author=Pepper, Terry |title=''Seeing the Light: Lighthouses on the western Great Lakes'' |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080130074143/http://www.terrypepper.com/lights/index.htm |archive-date=2008-01-30 }}
* Putnam, George R., ''Lighthouses and Lightships of the United States'', (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1933).
* United States Coast Guard, ''Aids to Navigation'', (Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1945).
* {{cite uscgnavbib}}
* {{cite web|url=http://clarke.cmich.edu/lighthouses/index.htm |author= Wagner, John L. |title=''Beacons Shining in the Night: The Lighthouses of Michigan'' | publisher=Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University}}
* Wagner, John L., ''Michigan Lighthouses: An Aerial Photographic Perspective'', (East Lansing, Michigan: John L. Wagner, 1998) {{ISBN|1-880311-01-1}} {{ISBN|9781880311011}}.
* Wargin, Ed, ''Legends of Light: A Michigan Lighthouse Portfolio'' (Ann Arbor Media Group, 2006).  {{ISBN|978-1-58726-251-7}}.
* Wright, Larry and Wright, Patricia, ''Great Lakes Lighthouses Encyclopedia'' Hardback (Erin: Boston Mills Press, 2006) {{ISBN|1-55046-399-3}}.
{{Refend}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Grand Traverse Light}}
* [http://www.detnews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080520/SPECIAL01/80519001 Detroit News, Interactive map on Michigan lighthouses.]
* [http://www.grandtraverselighthouse.com/ Grand Traverse Lighthouse official site]
* {{cite rowlett|miwl}}
* [http://www.michiganlights.com/grandtraverselh.htm Michigan Lighthouse Conservancy, Grand Traverse Light.]
* [National Park Service](/source/National_Park_Service) [https://web.archive.org/web/20070704160648/http://www.nps.gov/history/maritime/light/grandtra.htm Maritime Heritage, Inventory of Historic Light Stations Grand Traverse Light.]
* [http://www.terrypepper.com/lights/michigan/gdtravers/gdtravers.htm Terry Pepper, Grand Traverse lighthouse at Seeing the Light.]
* {{cite uscghist|MI}}

{{National Register of Historic Places listings in Leelanau County, Michigan}}
{{Authority control}}

Category:Lighthouses completed in 1852
Category:Houses completed in 1852
Category:Lighthouses completed in 1858
Category:Houses completed in 1858
Category:Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan
Category:1852 establishments in Michigan
Category:National Register of Historic Places in Leelanau County, Michigan
Category:Lighthouse museums in Michigan
Category:1858 establishments in Michigan
Category:Transportation in Leelanau County, Michigan
Category:Lighthouses of Lake Michigan
Category:Museums in Leelanau County, Michigan

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Grand Traverse Light](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Traverse_Light) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Traverse_Light?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
