# Gossi

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> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Gossi.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gossi
> Source revision: 1314035126
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{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
<!-- Basic info  ---------------->
|name          = Gossi
|other_name             =
|native_name            =  <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
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|settlement_type        =[Commune](/source/Communes_of_Mali) and small town
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|pushpin_map_caption    =Location in Mali
<!-- Location ------------------>
|subdivision_type       = Country
|subdivision_name       = {{flag|Mali}}
|subdivision_type1      = [Region](/source/Regions_of_Mali)
|subdivision_name1      = [Tombouctou Region](/source/Tombouctou_Region)
|subdivision_type2      =[Cercle](/source/Cercles_of_Mali)
|subdivision_name2      = [Gourma-Rharous Cercle](/source/Gourma-Rharous_Cercle)
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|<!-- Politics ----------------->
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|area_total_km2           =15000  <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|area_land_km2            = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
<!-- Population   ----------------------->
|population_as_of               =2009 census
|population_footnotes           =<ref name=pop2009>{{citation
 |url=http://instat.gov.ml/documentation/tombouctou.pdf
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722215701/http://instat.gov.ml/documentation/tombouctou.pdf
 |archive-date=2011-07-22
 |publisher=République de Mali: Institut National de la Statistique 
 |title=Resultats Provisoires RGPH 2009 (Région de Tombouctou) 
 |language=French 
}}.</ref>
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|population_total               =24521
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<!-- General information  --------------->
|timezone               =[GMT](/source/GMT)
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''' Gossi ''' is a town and [rural commune](/source/Communes_of_Mali) in the [Cercle of Gourma-Rharous](/source/Gourma-Rharous_Cercle) of the [Tombouctou Region](/source/Tombouctou_Region) of [Mali](/source/Mali), lying northeast of [Hombori](/source/Hombori) and southwest of [Gao](/source/Gao). The town is just to the west of the main RN15 highway that links [Mopti](/source/Mopti) with Gao. It is on a seasonal lake, [Mare de Gossi](/source/Mare_de_Gossi), and is surrounded by [nature reserve](/source/nature_reserve)s in which a large herd of [elephant](/source/elephant)s live.

The town is the site of a large cattle [market](/source/market_(place)). The commune contains around 31 villages and in the 2009 census, it had a population of 24,521. Around 90% of the population are nomadic pastoralists but there are permanent settlements around [Lake Gossi](/source/Lake_Gossi), [Lake Ebanguemalène](/source/Lake_Ebanguemal%C3%A8ne) and [Lake Agoufou](/source/Lake_Agoufou).<ref name="USAID">{{citation | title=Plan de Sécurité Alimentaire Commune Rurale de Gossi 2006-2010 | publisher=Commissariat à la Sécurité Alimentaire, République du Mali, USAID-Mali | year=2006 | url=http://www.aec.msu.edu/fs2/mali_fd_strtgy/plans/tombouctou/gourma_rharous/psa_gossi.pdf | language=French | access-date=2012-05-03 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913110207/http://www.aec.msu.edu/fs2/mali_fd_strtgy/plans/tombouctou/gourma_rharous/psa_gossi.pdf | archive-date=2012-09-13 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ag Ahmed |first=Mohamed Ali |last2=Hamelin-Brabant |first2=Louise |last3=Gagnon |first3=Marie-Pierre |date=2019-12-01 |title=Nomads' perceptions of quality, accessibility, and affordability of health services as determinants of using skilled birth attendants in Gossi, Mali |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0266613819302475 |journal=Midwifery |volume=79 |article-number=102556 |doi=10.1016/j.midw.2019.102556 |issn=0266-6138|url-access=subscription }}</ref>

The French Military ceded its control of a base in Gossi to the Malian Army in April 2022.<ref>Oxford Analytica. "France will reduce its West African military footprint." ''Emerald Expert Briefings'' oxan-db (2022).</ref>

== Incidents ==
In May of 2013, the bodies of two [Tuareg](/source/Tuareg_people) men were found just outside of Gossi. Just hours earlier they were stripped naked and trampled on by soldiers, only to be released at the request of a soldier who was a relative. The Minister of Defence attributed the killings to the [Ganda Koy](/source/Ganda_Iso)- a militia that works with the support of local authorities.<ref>House, Freedom. "Mali." ''Last modified July'' 31 (2013).</ref>

On 24 July 2014, a [McDonnell Douglas MD-83](/source/McDonnell_Douglas_MD-83) aircraft flying [Air Algérie](/source/Air_Alg%C3%A9rie) Flight 5017 [crashed](/source/Air_Alg%C3%A9rie_Flight_5017) southeast of Gossi with 116 people on board. The flight had left [Ouagadougou](/source/Ouagadougou) and was headed to [Algiers](/source/Algiers).  Initial reports suggested a [sandstorm](/source/sandstorm) might have been to blame.<ref name=BBC>{{citation | title= Algeria passenger plane wreckage found in Mali | publisher=BBC News Africa | date=24 July 2014 | url= https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-28475335 }}</ref> Gossi was also the site of the capture of Mimi Ould Baba Ould El Mokhtar, believed to be responsible for [a terrorist attack in Grand-Bassam](/source/2016_Grand-Bassam_shootings), by [French military forces](/source/French_Armed_Forces).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.france24.com/en/20170112-ivory-coast-france-resort-attack-arrest-mali |publisher=[France24](/source/France24) |title=Alleged mastermind of Ivorian resort attack arrested, says RFI |first=Leela |last=Jacinto |date=January 12, 2017 |quote=Mimi Ould Baba Ould El Mokhtar -- also known as Mimi Ould Baba Ould Cheikh – was arrested near the town of Gossi in northern Mali earlier this month, Ivorian security sources told FRANCE 24's sister radio station, RFI, on Thursday. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170122213617/http://www.france24.com/en/20170112-ivory-coast-france-resort-attack-arrest-mali |archive-date=January 22, 2017}}</ref>

In March 2022, the French military released video evidence of Russian mercenaries burying about a dozen bodies of Malians near the Gossi military base.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Engels |first=Bettina |date=2022-04-03 |title=Popular struggles and the search for alternative democracies |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03056244.2022.2085886 |journal=Review of African Political Economy |language=en |volume=49 |issue=172 |pages=201–208 |doi=10.1080/03056244.2022.2085886 |issn=0305-6244|url-access=subscription }}</ref> 

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{citation | title= Situation des points d'eau modernes au Mali en 2003: Gossi | url= http://www.bndr-mali.org/bnn-mali/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=979&Itemid=53 | publisher= Ministère des Mines, de l'Energie et de l'Eau, République du Mali | year= 2003 | language= French }}{{Dead link|date=January 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.

{{Communes of the Tombouctou Region}}

Category:Communes of Tombouctou Region

{{Tombouctou-geo-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Gossi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gossi) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gossi?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.