# Goof

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Mistake

For the act of wasting work time, see [Goofing off](/source/Goofing_off). For the Walt Disney cartoon character, see [Goofy](/source/Goofy). For other uses, see [Goof (disambiguation)](/source/Goof_(disambiguation)).

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A **goof** is a [mistake](/source/Error). The term is also used in a number of specific senses: in cinema, it is an error or oversight during production that is visible in the released version of the film.

## Etymology

Several origins have been proposed for the word. According to Merriam-Webster, "goof" is likely a variation of "goff" in an English dialect, meaning simpleton.[1] Some say the word may come from an identically pronounced [Hebrew](/source/Hebrew) word meaning "body", some even say it was just a mistake that happened while typing the word "good", hence the word "goof" is also known as another word for mistake.[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*]

The Spanish word *[gofio](/source/Gofio)* refers to the balls of toasted flour and salt eaten by the original inhabitants of the [Canary Islands](/source/Canary_Islands). In Latin America (esp. Cuba) the word "comegofio" (lit. "gofio-eater") came to refer to anyone from the Canaries, stereotyped as primitive or stupid.

## Cinema

In [filmmaking](/source/Filmmaking), a *goof* is a mistake made during film production that finds its way into the final released picture. Depending upon the film and the actual scene, the goof may have different effects: a loss in [realism](/source/Realism_(dramatic_arts)), an annoyance, or it could just be funny. It is often a type of [continuity](/source/Continuity_(fiction)) error. Goofs are also known as "[bloopers](/source/Blooper)"[2] or "mistakes".

There are several types of goofs, for example:

- Somebody or something from the film crew is in the picture that wasn't planned (e.g., [camera](/source/Camera) and cameraman is reflected in a mirror, or the [microphone](/source/Microphone) is visible, a rope pushing a character over is visible, a hook pulling a character up in the air is visible).

- [Chronological](/source/Chronology) or [continuity errors](/source/Continuity_error) (e.g. a [cigarette](/source/Cigarette) getting longer with the next scene, a cup or glass gaining in volume in the next scene, damage to a building that disappears, or moved props)

- Historical inaccuracies and anachronisms (e.g., an [HDTV](/source/High-definition_television) set in a film set in the 1970s, radio tower in a cowboy movie).

- Geographic: an object or landmark reveals the scene was filmed in a different city than the city it is set. This is very common in [Hollywood](/source/Hollywood_(film_industry)) films that are shot in [Canada](/source/Canada).

- Problems in audio or soundtrack (e.g. a [dog](/source/Dog) barking before its mouth moves, a person's lips carry on moving after they have finished speaking).

- [Intertitles](/source/Intertitles) displaying wrong words (e.g. a character called "John" may have his name misspelled *Jhon* in the subtitles by accident).

- [Editing](/source/Editing) errors, where dialog or events in one scene refer to material that occurred in a prior scene in the [screenplay](/source/Screenplay), but which was deleted in the final cut of the film.

Goofs can be found in a large number of films and episodes, even in very expensive productions. The 1977 film *[Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope](/source/Star_Wars_(film))*, for example, has been counted to have 200 goofs in it, ranging from disappearing props to a [stormtrooper](/source/Stormtroopers_(Star_Wars)) hitting his head on an opening door.

## See also

- [Gaffe](/source/Gaffe)

- [Goofball comedy](/source/Goofball_comedy)

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** ["Definition Merriam-Webster"](https://web.archive.org/web/20090923143438/http://mw1.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/goof). Archived from [the original](http://mw1.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/goof) on 2009-09-23. Retrieved 2007-07-30.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** Normally used on the [IMDb site](https://www.imdb.com/Sections/Goofs/) for bloopers. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20100410142828/http://www.imdb.com/Sections/Goofs/) 2010-04-10 at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine)

## External links

Look up ***[goof](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/goof)*** in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

- [Insultingly Stupid Movie Physics](http://www.intuitor.com/moviephysics/)

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Goof](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goof) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goof?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
