# Goodmanham

> Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Goodmanham
> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Goodmanham.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodmanham
> Source revision: 1337769941
> License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)

{{Short description|Village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2024}}
{{Use British English|date=November 2014}}
{{Infobox UK place
| country                  = England
| coordinates              = {{coord|53.876802|-0.648794|display=inline,title}}
| official_name            = Goodmanham
| static_image_name        = Goodmanham.jpg
| static_image_caption     = Goodmanham village centre by the church
| population               = 244
| population_ref           = ([2011 census](/source/United_Kingdom_Census_2011))<ref name="2011 census"/>
| civil_parish             = Goodmanham
| unitary_england          = [East Riding of Yorkshire](/source/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire)
| region                   = Yorkshire and the Humber
| lieutenancy_england      = [East Riding of Yorkshire](/source/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire)
| constituency_westminster = [Bridlington and The Wolds](/source/Bridlington_and_The_Wolds_(UK_Parliament_constituency))
| post_town                = YORK
| postcode_district        = YO43
| postcode_area            = YO
| dial_code                = 01430
| os_grid_reference        = SE889431
| london_distance_mi       = 165<!-- straight line per MOS – constant and comparable with other place distances -->
| london_direction         = S
}}
'''Goodmanham''' (historically Godmundingaham, the home of the people of Godmund) is a small village and [civil parish](/source/civil_parishes_in_England) in the [East Riding of Yorkshire](/source/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire), England. It is situated approximately {{convert|2|mi|km|0}} to the north-east of [Market Weighton](/source/Market_Weighton). The village is situated on the [Yorkshire Wolds Way](/source/Yorkshire_Wolds_Way) National Trail, a [long-distance footpath](/source/Long-distance_trail).
According to the [2011 UK Census](/source/United_Kingdom_Census_2011), Goodmanham parish had a population of 244,<ref name="2011 census">{{NOMIS2011
 | id = 1170211187
 | title = Goodmanham Parish
 | accessdate = 18 February 2018}}</ref> an increase on the [2001 UK Census](/source/United_Kingdom_Census_2001) figure of 218.<ref name="2001 census">{{NOMIS2001
 | id = 00FB058
 | title = Goodmanham Parish
 | accessdate = 26 February 2020
}}
</ref>

The village is built in a favourable position on a south-facing slope of the [Yorkshire Wolds](/source/Yorkshire_Wolds) between two streams. It has a copious supply of water from numerous springs and naturally occurring [limestone](/source/limestone) for building. The land is extraordinarily fertile in this region{{citation needed|date=November 2014}} and people have lived here since [prehistoric](/source/prehistoric) times.{{citation needed|date=May 2024}}

==History==
===Prehistory to Roman occupation===
thumb|upright=1.3|right|All Hallows’ Church, Goodmanham
The earliest traces of settlement are from the [Stone Age](/source/Stone_Age). There are many ancient burial sites.<ref>{{cite news|title=The Tumuli of the Yorkshire Wolds|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2040954/the_tumuli_of_the_yorkshire_wolds/|work=Semi-Weekly Wisconsin|location=Milwaukee, Wisconsin|date=21 November 1866|page=1|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> The boundaries of the village lie along the lines of ancient earthworks and these are evidence that it was a prehistoric place of worship. Near the western boundary of the village lies one of the most ancient roads of Britain, later adopted by the [Romans](/source/Roman_Britain). Settlement at this time is indicated by finds of [Samian ware](/source/Samian_ware) and [coins](/source/Roman_currency) of the period.{{citation needed|date=May 2024}}

===Middle Ages===
In the [Anglo-Saxon period](/source/Anglo-Saxon_period), after the [recall](/source/Roman_withdrawal_from_Britain) of the [Roman legion](/source/Roman_legion)s, the village reached a position of great importance and fame.{{citation needed|date=May 2024}}

According to [Bede](/source/Bede) in the ''[Ecclesiastical History of the English People](/source/Ecclesiastical_History_of_the_English_People)'', Goodmanham was the site of a [heathen temple](/source/Heathen_hof). His account begins with [Eadwine of Deira](/source/Eadwine_of_Deira) calling a meeting of his wise men regarding whether or not to [adopt Christianity](/source/Christianisation_of_Anglo-Saxon_England) in 627 CE. He describes how the {{lang|la|primus pontificum}} ("high priest") [Coifi](/source/Coifi) gave speech about the uselessness of worshipping the [traditional gods](/source/Germanic_gods) and supported adopting Christianity. After breaking taboos such as mounting a stallion and bearing arms, both of which were provided by the king, he rides to the temple at Goodmanham and orders it to be torn down and burnt by his companions.{{sfn|Church|2008}} Some aspects of this narrative are historically accurate such as the name of Goodmanham and likely the name Coifi.{{sfn|Barrow|2011}} The general description of the temple is also consistent with evidence of religious buildings from English and other closely related cultural groups such as the [temple at Uppsala](/source/temple_at_Uppsala).{{sfn|Reed|1997|pp=3–4}} Despite this, the overall narrative and Coifi's role in is generally regarded as ahistorical by scholars, being drawn principally from other Christian texts. It is believed that narrative is broadly an invention with Bede having been focused on biblical exegesis and reflecting on the concept of [Redemption](/source/Redemption_(theology)) rather than accurately recording what happened.{{sfn|Church|2008}}{{sfn|Barrow|2011}}

Although Goodmanham is very near to York, the capital of [Viking](/source/Viking) England, we have no information about Goodmanham from that period. It is next found as a listing in the [Domesday Book](/source/Domesday_Book) of 1086, produced under [William the Conqueror](/source/William_the_Conqueror) at the time of the [Norman Conquest](/source/Norman_Conquest). A few names of resident farmers are given: Colgri, Orm, Norman, William de Coleville. These names show the presence of Normans now occupying the land.{{citation needed|date=May 2024}}

The church of All Hallows now stands on or near the site of the original pagan temple.{{citation needed|date=May 2024}} This church dates from around 1130&nbsp;AD and replaces an earlier one of wooden construction built in the Saxon period. The church was designated a Grade I [listed building](/source/listed_building) in 1986 and is now recorded in the [National Heritage List for England](/source/National_Heritage_List_for_England), maintained by [Historic England](/source/Historic_England).<ref>{{National Heritage List for England|num=1084132|desc=Church of All Hallows|accessdate=12 August 2013}}</ref>
left|thumb|188x188px|St Helena's Well

===Other notable features===
A [tumulus](/source/tumulus), located to the south-west of the village, is also supposed to contain ruins. 

The village is home to two [holy wells](/source/Holy_well): a well dedicated to [St Helena](/source/Helena%2C_mother_of_Constantine_I),<ref>{{cite web |last=Paulus |date=5 August 2006 |title=St. Helen's Well (Goodmanham) |url=http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site/6064 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929090707/http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site/6064 |archivedate=29 September 2007 |accessdate=18 December 2010 |work=The Modern Antiquarian}}</ref> and a spring that is known as the "[Lady](/source/Mary%2C_mother_of_Jesus) Well", which was once used for baptisms.<ref>{{cite book |last=Bord |first=Janet |title=Holy Wells in Britain: a Guide |publisher=Heart of Albion Press |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-905646-09-8 |location=England |page=133 }}</ref>

In 1823 Baines' ''History, Directory and Gazetteer of the County of York'' gave an alternative Goodmanham name of "Godmundin Graham". The village was a parish in the [Wapentake](/source/Hundred_(county_division)) of [Harthill](/source/Harthill_(wapentake)), and partly in the [Liberty](/source/Liberty_(division)) of St Peter. Population at the time was 220, with occupations including fifteen farmers, a boot & shoe maker, a corn miller, a shoemaker, a [wheelwright](/source/wheelwright), a [blacksmith](/source/blacksmith) who was also the parish clerk, and the [licensed victualler](/source/licensed_victualler) of The Star [public house](/source/public_house). A carrier operated between the village and Market Weighton and [Beverley](/source/Beverley) once a week.<ref name=Baines>{{cite book|authorlink=Edward Baines (1774–1848)|last=Baines|first= Edward|year=1823|title=History, Directory and Gazetteer of the County of York|pages=210–211}}</ref>

==Notable people==
* [Richard Foster](/source/Richard_Foster_(Australian_politician))  (20 August 1856 – 5 January 1932). He emigrated to South Australia in 1880. Held various posts including Commissioner for Public Works, Minister for Industry, Minister for Works and Railways.<ref>{{Australian Dictionary of Biography|last=McDonald |first=D. I. |authorlink= |year=1981|id=A080575b|title= Foster, Richard Witty (1856–1932) |accessdate=28 April 2013}}</ref>
* [William Featherby](/source/William_Featherby) (18 August 1888 – 20 November 1958), county cricketer for Yorkshire, lived and worked locally to Goodmanham all his life.<ref>{{cite web
|url= http://content-www.cricinfo.com/england/content/player/13017.html|work = Cricinfo|title = England / player / William Featherby|accessdate = 16 June 2015}}</ref> He is buried in the churchyard.{{citation needed|date=May 2024}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Barrow |first1=Julia |title=How Coifi Pierced Christ's Side: A Re-Examination of Bede's Ecclesiastical History, II, Chapter 13 |journal=The Journal of Ecclesiastical History |date=October 2011 |volume=62 |issue=4 |pages=693–706 |doi=10.1017/S0022046911001631 |url=https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022046911001631 |issn=1469-7637|url-access=subscription }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Church |first1=S. D. |title=Paganism in Conversion-Age Anglo-Saxon England: The Evidence of Bede's Ecclesiastical History Reconsidered |journal=History |date=April 2008 |volume=93 |issue=310 |pages=162–180 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-229X.2008.00420.x |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1468-229X.2008.00420.x|url-access=subscription }}
* {{cite book|last=Langdale|first= Thomas|title=A Topographical Dictionary of Yorkshire|url=https://archive.org/details/atopographicald01langgoog|year= 1822|publisher= Northallerton, Printed by J. Langdale}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Reed |first1=Michael |title=Norwegian Stave Churches and their Pagan Antecedents |journal=RACAR: Revue d'art canadienne / Canadian Art Review |date=1997 |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=3–13 |doi=10.7202/1071663ar |url=https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1071663ar |issn=0315-9906|doi-access=free }}
* {{cite book|last=Purvis|first= Rev J.&nbsp;S., Rector of Goodmanham|title=Goodmanham Church and Village|year= c. 1945}}
* {{cite book|last1=Whelan|first1= Edna|last2= Taylor|first2= Ian|title=Yorkshire Holy Wells and Sacred Springs|publisher=Northern Lights, Dunnington|year= 1989}}
*{{cite book|title=Gazetteer – A–Z of Towns Villages and Hamlets|year=2006|publisher=East Riding of Yorkshire Council|page=6<!--|accessdate=6 February 2011-->}}

{{Refend}}

== External links ==
*{{commons category-inline|Goodmanham}}
* [http://www.goodmanhamparishcouncil.org.uk  Goodmanham Parish Council's Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717011836/http://www.goodmanhamparishcouncil.org.uk/ |date=17 July 2012 }}
* {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20120717011834/http://www.wicstun.com/goodman.html Goodmanham on Market Weighton's website]}}
* {{Genuki|county=ERY|Goodmanham}}
* [http://www.thenortheast.fsnet.co.uk/KingdomofNorthumbria.htm#CONVERSION History of the Kingdom of Northumbria – Edwin's conversion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040404102441/http://www.thenortheast.fsnet.co.uk/KingdomofNorthumbria.htm#CONVERSION |date=4 April 2004 }}
* {{OpenDomesday|OS=SE8843|name=goodmanham|display=Goodmanham}}

{{Portalbar|Yorkshire|England|United Kingdom}}
{{East Yorkshire|state=collapsed}}

{{authority control}}

Category:Villages in the East Riding of Yorkshire
Category:Civil parishes in the East Riding of Yorkshire

---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Goodmanham](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodmanham) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodmanham?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
