# Good Morning Spider

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***Good Morning Spider*** is the second studio album by American [indie rock](/source/Indie_rock) band [Sparklehorse](/source/Sparklehorse). It was released on July 20, 1998 by [record label](/source/Record_label) [Capitol](/source/Capitol_Records).

It has been well-received by music critics.

## Background

Following the release of their first album *[Vivadixiesubmarinetransmissionplot](/source/Vivadixiesubmarinetransmissionplot)*, Sparklehorse embarked on a European tour opening for [Radiohead](/source/Radiohead), who praised Sparklehorse as their favorite new band.[2] It was during this tour in 1996 that Mark Linkous suffered a near-fatal overdose that would have long-lasting effects on both his physical and psychological well-being.[3]

After mixing antidepressants and alcohol, Linkous passed out in the bathroom of his [London](/source/London,_England) hotel room with his legs pinned underneath him,[2] which cut off circulation to his legs. It would be over fourteen hours before the unconscious singer was finally discovered and rushed to the hospital. When paramedics tried to straighten out his legs, Linkous suffered a heart attack and was clinically dead for three minutes before being resuscitated. A series of painful surgeries followed, along with a three-month stay at [St Mary's Hospital](/source/St_Mary's_Hospital,_London) in London.[3]

Initially, Linkous used a wheelchair, which didn't prevent him from performing a number of concerts in 1997.[2] Finally he was fitted with leg braces and began learning how to walk again.[4]

In a 2001 interview, Linkous, who battled depression his entire life, admitted that he had no memory of the overdose, and he wasn't sure if it had been intentional or an accident.[2] But five years later, he stated that he didn't believe it was intentional; it was simply the result of "being stupid with drugs".[5] Linkous' brother told a [Richmond, Virginia](/source/Richmond,_Virginia) news outlet in 2010 that he felt it had been an accident brought on by insomnia and other health problems the songwriter was experiencing at the time. Family members noticed that Linkous' recurring bouts with depression became deeper and more prolonged following his overdose.[4]

In the midst of his convalescence, Linkous became concerned that brain damage from his near-death experience would affect his ability to write songs again.[3] His friend [David Lowery](/source/David_Lowery_(musician)) from the band [Cracker](/source/Cracker_(band)) brought him a guitar, but according to Linkous, "it took me a long time to be able to make chords again".[6]

Eventually, writing began on the songs that would become *Good Morning Spider*, which, *[Rolling Stone](/source/Rolling_Stone_(magazine))* noted, explored themes of "frustration, resignation, wonder and gratitude" – feelings that swirled in Linkous' mind during his recovery.[3] The album's title came from a sound that Sparklehorse singer-songwriter [Mark Linkous](/source/Mark_Linkous) once heard from an old pump organ that reminded him of a spider building a web. He was later told about an old folk superstition in which seeing a spider in the morning is an omen for a sad day.[6] One of the first songs written was "Saint Mary", which was about Linkous' London hospital stay.[6] In another song, "Pig", the songwriter vented his anger at his physical disability and the desire to have his old body back.[7]

## Recording

*Good Morning Spider* was recorded in Linkous' 16-track home studio[6] set up in an old farmhouse outside [Richmond, Virginia](/source/Richmond,_Virginia) that he owned. An arsenal of [thrift store](/source/Thrift_store) keyboards and discarded equipment was employed to give the album its distinctive sound. In a 1999 interview, Linkous listed some of his favorite gear:

I have a lot of cheap, little keyboards and this octagon [sic – [optigan](/source/Optigan)] thing and this synth module that has a zillion different sounds in it. A lot of the keyboards I got at thrift stores. I have a little [Casio SK-1](/source/Casio_SK-1) that has a built in sampler. My favorite microphone I found at the [landfill](/source/Landfill). It was on a [CB](/source/Citizens_Band_radio) base station. I've got these [wireless intercoms](/source/Wireless_intercom) from the '50s from an auction from a dentist's office.[8]

Linkous experimented with songs and sounds on the album; the song "Chaos of the Galaxy/Happy Man" is notable for its middle section, which consists of nothing but radio static. This was done intentionally by Linkous, who not only wanted the recording to sound like an [AM radio station](/source/AM_radio) broadcast[9] but also feared that the song was too catchy otherwise and would end up being used by [Capitol Records](/source/Capitol_Records) as a radio single. As he deadpanned to the online music blog Swizzle-Stick at the time, "'Happy Man' kind of sounds like everything on the radio. Who needs that?" Eventually, Linkous was convinced by [Eric Drew Feldman](/source/Eric_Drew_Feldman) to re-record a radio-friendly version of "Happy Man" without the static[8] at [Easley McCain Recording studios](/source/Easley_McCain_Recording) in [Memphis, Tennessee](/source/Memphis,_Tennessee). Easley was chosen because some of Linkous' favorite artists like [Pavement](/source/Pavement_(band)), [Cat Power](/source/Cat_Power) and [Guided by Voices](/source/Guided_by_Voices) had previously recorded there.[9]

[Vic Chesnutt](/source/Vic_Chesnutt) was scheduled to appear on the album but couldn't make it to the sessions, so Linkous inserted Chesnutt's [phone message](/source/Answering_machine) apology into the song "Sunshine".[9]

## Reception

*Good Morning Spider* has been well-received by music critics. [Stephen Thompson](/source/Stephen_Thompson_(journalist)) of *[The A.V. Club](/source/The_A.V._Club)* called it "a great record, though spotty by design, and it gets better with each successive listen."[10]

## Personnel

- [Mark Linkous](/source/Mark_Linkous) – vocals, guitar, bass, [Wurlitzer](/source/Wurlitzer), piano, [optigan](/source/Optigan), sampler, [vibraphone](/source/Vibraphone), [harmonium](/source/Pump_organ), [speak and spell](/source/Speak_%26_Spell_(toy)), [concertina](/source/Concertina), percussion, [drum machine](/source/Drum_machine)
- [Sophie Michalitsianos](/source/Sol_Seppy) – vocals, [cello](/source/Cello) on tracks 2 to 4, 6, 7, 10 and 15 to 17
- Scott Minor – drums on tracks 1 and 15, [harmonium](/source/Pump_organ) on track 4
- [Paul Watson](/source/Paul_Watson_(musician)) – [cornet](/source/Cornet) on track 2
- Melissa Moore – [violin](/source/Violin) on tracks 3, 6, 7, 10 and 16
- [Johnny Hott](/source/Johnny_Hott) – drums on track 8, piano on track 5
- [Stephen McCarthy](/source/Stephen_McCarthy_(musician)) – [pedal steel guitar](/source/Pedal_steel_guitar) on track 13
- [David Lowery](/source/David_Lowery_(musician)) – guitar, drum machine on track 5, bass on track 8
- [Vic Chesnutt](/source/Vic_Chesnutt) – answering voice on track 7

## References

1. ["The Sad and Beautiful World of Sparklehorse's Mark Linkous"](https://pitchfork.com/features/article/9745-the-sad-and-beautiful-world-of-sparklehorses-mark-linkous/). *[Pitchfork](/source/Pitchfork_(website))*. 4 November 2015.

1. Foster, Richard (August 3, 2001). ["Saint of Lost Causes"](http://www.richmondmagazine.com/?articleID=557e96dfdb59e7c055ec04239bf93e1c). *Richmond Magazine*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20100812104452/http://www.richmondmagazine.com/?articleID=557e96dfdb59e7c055ec04239bf93e1c) August 12, 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved December 22, 2014.

1. Perry, Jonathan (February 11, 1999). ["Sparklehorse Revel in Life After Death"](https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/sparklehorse-revel-in-life-after-death-19990211). *[Rolling Stone](/source/Rolling_Stone)*. Retrieved December 22, 2014.

1. Foster, Richard (April 21, 2010). ["Band of Brothers | Cover Story | Style Weekly – Richmond, VA Local News, Arts, and Events."](http://www.styleweekly.com/richmond/band-of-brothers/Content?oid=1368172). *[Style Weekly](/source/Style_Weekly)*. Retrieved December 22, 2014.

1. Raphael, Amy (September 28, 2006). ["Amy Raphael Talks to Mark Linkous of Sparklehorse | Music | The Guardian"](https://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/sep/29/popandrock1). *[The Guardian](/source/The_Guardian)*. Retrieved December 22, 2014.

1. Martin, Richard (March 1999). "Sparklehorse: Ride a Painted Pony". *[CMJ New Music Monthly](/source/CMJ)*. College Media, Inc.

1. Nelson, Valerie J. (March 8, 2010). ["Mark Linkous Dies at 47; Singer-Songwriter of Sparklehorse – Los Angeles Times"](https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-mark-linkous9-2010mar09-story.html). *[Los Angeles Times](/source/Los_Angeles_Times)*. Retrieved December 22, 2014.

1. Midnight, Chip (March 7, 2010). ["RIP Mark Linkous (Sparklehorse)"](http://www.atomicned.com/?p=643). *Atomic Ned*. Retrieved December 22, 2014.

1. Best, Sophie (19 Jan 1999). ["Sparklehorse Interview (long)"](https://web.archive.org/web/20150620112924/http://www.mail-archive.com/postcard2%40u.washington.edu/msg04404.html). postcard2. Archived from [the original](http://www.mail-archive.com/postcard2@u.washington.edu/msg04404.html) on 20 June 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2015.

1. Thompson, Stephen (February 9, 1999). ["Sparklehorse: *Good Morning Spider*"](https://www.avclub.com/review/sparklehorse-emgood-morning-spiderem-21438). *[The A.V. Club](/source/The_A.V._Club)*. Retrieved December 22, 2014.

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Good Morning Spider](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good_Morning_Spider) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good_Morning_Spider?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.