# Gongye

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'''Gongye''' ({{zh|c=公冶|hp=Gōngyě}}) is a [Chinese compound surname](/source/Chinese_compound_surname) listed in the ''[Hundred Family Surnames](/source/Hundred_Family_Surnames)''. Its choronym or clan identifier ([郡望](/source/%3Azh%3A%E9%83%A1%E6%9C%9B)) is [Lu Commandery](/source/Lu_Commandery), in what is now [Qufu](/source/Qufu), [Shandong](/source/Shandong).<ref name="王照百家姓-公冶">{{cite book |last1=王照 |title=百家姓 |date=2007 |isbn=9789623883054 | page=211 |publisher=The Starite Book Co. Ltd. |location=Hong Kong}}</ref>

According to the ''Xingshi Kaolüe'' (姓氏考略), the surname comes from {{ill|Ji Ye|zh|季冶}} (季冶) of the [State of Lu](/source/State_of_Lu) during the [Spring and Autumn period](/source/Spring_and_Autumn_period). His [courtesy name](/source/courtesy_name) was Gongye, which his descendants adopted as a surname.<ref name="王照百家姓-公冶"/>

The surname was eventually simplified to [Gong](/source/Gong_(surname)) (公); it is one of many two-character surnames beginning with ''Gong'' (公) that were simplified to just the one character over the course of history.<ref>{{cite book |title=百姓祖宗图典 |date=1993 |publisher=海天出版社 |isbn=978-7-80542-724-9 |page=422 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/%E7%99%BE%E5%A7%93%E7%A5%96%E5%AE%97%E5%9B%BE%E5%85%B8/1T91AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%E5%85%AC%E5%86%B6%E5%A7%93&dq=%E5%85%AC%E5%86%B6%E5%A7%93&printsec=frontcover |language=zh}}</ref>

[Gongye Chang](/source/Gongye_Chang), a disciple of Confucius, had this surname.<ref name="王照百家姓-公冶"/> It was also the courtesy name of [Spring and Autumn period](/source/Spring_and_Autumn_period) politician {{ill|Ji Ye|zh|季冶}} (季冶) and [Qing dynasty](/source/Qing_dynasty) politician {{ill|Ji Ruxi|zh|冀如錫}} (冀如錫).

==References==
{{reflist}}

Category:Individual Chinese surnames
Category:Chinese-language surnames

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Gongye](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gongye) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gongye?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
