# Giuseppe Botero

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Italian writer

Giuseppe Botero Born Giuseppe Botero Year 1815 Novara, Province of Novara, Kingdom of Sardinia Died (1885-05-30)30 May 1885 Northern Italy Language Italian Alma mater University of Turin Genre Novels Short stories Parables Speeches Apologues Literary movement Romanticism Notable works Ricciarda o i Nurra e i Cabras Virtu' e Patria Raffaele Il Galeotto di San Bartolomeo Viver bene e fare il bene Speranza Lo studente Amore e Natura La Tradita

**Giuseppe Botero** ([Novara](/source/Novara), [Province of Novara](/source/Province_of_Novara), Italy, 1815 – [northern Italy](/source/Northern_Italy), 30 May 1885), was an Italian writer in various literary genres, representative of the [romantic](/source/Romanticism) literary movement and also an educator.[1]

## Biography

[Botero](/source/Botero) lived his childhood under the custody of his mother, because his father, a surgeon by profession, died when Giuseppe was just a baby. He shared the early years of his life together with his two brothers and two sisters. At an early age, he was sent to an educational institution, never able to see his family again, but with the satisfaction of being successful in his school life.[2]

He devoted himself to being an educator for much of his life, serving as [principal](/source/School_Principal) in high schools and lyceums in various cities in [northern Italy](/source/Northern_Italy). He completed his Bachelor of Literature studies at the [University of Turin](/source/University_of_Turin).[2]

In March 1848, during a short military career, he crossed the [Ticino river](/source/Ticino_(river)) carrying a rifle on his shoulder, from the [Italian Piedmont](/source/Piedmont) and towards [Austrian](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Revolutions_of_1,848_inches_(4,690_cm)_the_Austrian_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1) territory, supporting the [insurgents of Milan](/source/Five_Days_of_Milan), under the leadership of [King Charles Albert of Savoy](/source/Charles_Albert_of_Savoy).[3][4]

A year after finishing his military career, he became a teacher.[5]

During his years of activity as an educator, this Piedmontese combined that activity with the production of literary works in different genres. In the educational field, he was known for being a person dedicated to the formation of his young students in values and different academic facets. In the literary field, he was characterized by composing works where he expressed his affectionate and delicate character, especially in the [parables](/source/Parable) he composed. In this genre, he made writings of an educational nature, following the example of [La Mennais](/source/F%C3%A9licit%C3%A9_de_La_Mennais) and [Lessing](/source/Gotthold_Ephraim_Lessing).[2]

 *Speranza* was one of the parables written by Botero in the city of [Faenza](/source/Faenza), Italy. Literary work of 1870.

## Literary career

Among the literary works authored by him, he wrote some novels. He also wrote numerous [apologues](/source/Apologue), speeches, parables, and [stories](/source/Narrative).[6]

The parables are a class of writings that were used in times before Botero's life, to provide teachings to the people in general, but in a very limited way in Italy. During his lifetime, very few authors used them as a literary genre of writing.[7]

One of his works was the novel *Ricciarda oi Nurra ei Cabras*[1] (Ricciarda or the Nurra and the Cabras), which refers to the frequent theme of love between young people belonging to families that hate each other, which Sardinian novelists like very much. The events of this story take place on the island of [Sardinia](/source/Sardinia), specifically between the end of the 14th century and the beginning of the 15th century. However, due to its theme, its development could perfectly correspond to the environment lived on the island during all the centuries of modern times.[7]

Botero's purpose through this literary work was to show the serious damage that passions, even good ones, can cause to human beings if they do not govern their actions through the use of reason, also relying on the bases of a good education.[7]

Of the praises of the holy martyrs Gratiniano and Felino – [Speech](/source/Public_speaking) by Professor Giuseppe Botero. Literary work written in [Novara](/source/Novara), Italy in 1845.

## Main literary works

Year Title Genre Publishing location 1843 Discorso recitato quando la civica amministrazione di Arona inaugurava solennemente il monumento eretto alla memoria di Giuseppe Botelli[8] (Speech delivered on the occasion of the solemn inauguration by the Arona civic administration of the monument erected in memory of Giuseppe Botelli) Speech Novara, Italy 1844 Elogio funebre del padre Luigi de' Marchesi Dal Pozzo (Funeral eulogy of the father Luigi de 'Marchesi Dal Pozzo) Speech Novara, Italy 1845 Per l'inaugurazione del piroscafo San Carlo (For the inauguration of the steamship San Carlo) Speech Novara, Italy 1845 Delle lodi dei Santi Martiri Gratiniano e Felino, patroni principali della citta di Arona: discorso del professore abate Giuseppe Botero [9] (Of the praises of the holy martyrs Gratiniano and Felino, principal patrons of the city of Arona: speech by the professor abbot Giuseppe Botero) Speech Novara, Italy 1846 In morte di Giberto Pertossi (In the death of Giberto Pertossi) Speech Novara, Italy 1847 Monte Mesma (Mount Mesma) Monograph Novara, Italy 1854 Ricciarda o i Nurra e i Cabras (Ricciarda or the Nurra and the Cabras) Novel Cagliari, Italy 1855 Virtù' e Patria[10] (Virtue and Homeland) Parable Moncalvo, Italy 1858 Raffaele (Raffaele) Short story Cagliari, Italy 1859 Il Galeotto di San Bartolomeo (The convict of Saint Bartholomew) Short story Turin, Italy 1861 Nella di Cortemilia (Nella of Cortemilia) Short story Turin, Italy 1862 La Tradita[11] (The Betrayed) Novel Piacenza, Italy 1862 Parabole ad uso delle madri e delle maestre (Parables for the use of mothers and teachers) Parable Florence, Italy 1863 Lo studente[12] (The student) Speech Piacenza, Italy 1865 Didimo Frate (Twin Brother) Short story Palermo, Italy 1869 Eloisa Basili (Eloisa Basili) Short story Piacenza, Italy 1869 La mia Donna (My Woman) Parable Faenza, Italy 1870 Speranza – Per le nozze della gentile damigella Maria Omboni e l'egregio signore Pietro Zappa alla cugina sposa [13] (Speranza – For the wedding of the kind maid Maria Omboni and the distinguished gentleman Pietro Zappa, to his cousin bride) Parable Faenza, Italy 1870 Per le nozze dell'ingegnere architetto Pietro Rossini e la gentil donzella Anna Tomba agli sposi (For the wedding of the architect engineer Pietro Rossini and the gentle damsel Anna Tomba, to the newlyweds) Parable Faenza, Italy 1872 Viver bene e fare il bene (Live well and do good) Parable Faenza, Italy 1873 Amore e Natura (Love and Nature) Parable Faenza, Italy

## Career as an educator

Torricelli Lyceum in [Faenza](/source/Faenza), Italy – Year 1930. One of the educational institutions where Giuseppe Botero was president, between 1869 and 1875.

In 1849, he was assigned the chair of Italian literature, teaching at the high school of [Cortemilia](/source/Cortemilia).[5]

Later, he was director in other high schools, including the Lyceum of Lecce, the Lyceum of Faenza, the Lyceum of Pistoya, the Lyceum of Campobasso and the [Torricelli Lyceum](/source/Evangelista_Torricelli), the latter being also located in the city of [Faenza](/source/Faenza), in the region of [Emilia-Romagna](/source/Emilia-Romagna).[1]

From 1850 to 1854, he lived in the city of [Cagliari](/source/Cagliari), where he was a teacher at the Dettori Lyceum. There, he wrote some of his literary works, on Sardinian themes and of a historical-descriptive type, in the line of writing of the author [Walter Scott](/source/Walter_Scott).[7]

### Presidency of the Torricelli Lyceum

On 20 February 1869, Giuseppe Botero assumed the position of president of the Torricelli Lyceum,[14] one of the oldest and most traditional secondary schools in Italy, located in the city of Faenza, in the province of [Ravenna](/source/Province_of_Ravenna). He received the position from Valentino Cigliutti.[15]

From 1865 and until 1874 – during a large part of Botero's period as president of the institute, one of the most important events in the history of the lyceum was held: the *Annual Literary Festival*, through which each year the institute paid homage to an Italian writer of the past, with the active participation of the students of the educational establishment through different disciplines and cultural expressions.[16]

Another important event for the lyceum during Botero's presidency was the return of the institution in 1873 to its former headquarters in the [Jesuit](/source/Society_of_Jesus) convent, in the same city of Faenza. The convent facilities were duly remodelled and prepared to accommodate the educational staff and their students.[16]

Giuseppe Botero assumed the position of president of the lyceum (later renamed *Torricelli-Ballardini*) until 1875, before being replaced by Francesco Brizio.[14]

On 30 May 1885, Botero died in Italian territory,[1] 10 years after finishing his work as a teacher at the Torricelli Lyceum and after a 30-year career as a writer and 26 years as a licensed educator.

## See also

- [Sardinian literature](/source/Sardinian_literature)

- [Romanticism](/source/Romanticism)

- [Botero](/source/Botero). Italian surname

## External links

- [Authority control](/source/Authority_control): [International Standard Name Identifier](https://isni.oclc.org/xslt/DB=1.2//CMD?ACT=SRCH&IKT=8006&TRM=ISN%3A0000000062119358&TERMS_OF_USE_AGREED=Y&terms_of_use_agree=send)[*[permanent dead link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot)*]

- [Torricelli Lyceum – First centenary of its foundation](http://www.liceotorricelli.it/documenti/Libro%20del%20centenario.pdf), [Faenza](/source/Faenza), Italy (1963).

## References

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-auto3_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-auto3_1-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-auto3_1-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-auto3_1-3) H. M. Ayres. ["Giuseppe Botero (1815–1885)"](https://www.bartleby.com/library/bios/792.html). *Barteby.com - www.bartleby.com*. The Reader's Dictionary of Authors. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211225002005/https://www.bartleby.com/library/bios/792.html) from the original on 25 December 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2022.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-auto2_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-auto2_2-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-auto2_2-2) De Gubernatis, Angelo (1 February 1879). [*Dizionario Biografico degli Scrittori Contemporanei*](https://books.google.com/books?id=UizauOQhoCgC&q=Giuseppe+Botero&pg=PA189) (in Italian). Florence, Italy: Le Monier. p. 189. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220316010159/https://books.google.com.co/books?id=UizauOQhoCgC&pg=PA189&lpg=PA189&dq=%22Giberto+Pertossi%22+Giuseppe+Botero&source=bl&ots=hsi_dcDex5&sig=ACfU3U3LZkzrvJJ7Z2cSkBJ9Ii9Opk47oQ&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi_8LWthcH2AhXqRjABHZsHDwsQ6AF6BAgDEAM#v=onepage&q=Giuseppe%20Botero&f=false) from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** [*Artikel auf dieser Seite: Botero, Botelho de Magalhães, Botenjäger, Botenlaube, Botenlohn, Botenmeister, Botenstab, Both Botha - Meine Bibliothek - www.zeno.org*](http://images.zeno.org/Meyers-1905/K/big/meyers-1905-003-0267.png) (in German). Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon. p. 267. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220319213027/http://images.zeno.org/Meyers-1905/K/big/meyers-1905-003-0267.png) from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** ["1848 – La Primavera de los Pueblos"](https://www.uv.es/ivorra/Historia/SXIX/1848.htm). *www.uv.es* (in Spanish). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210126053926/https://www.uv.es/ivorra/Historia/SXIX/1848.htm) from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2022.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Meyers_5-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Meyers_5-1) ["Botero, Giuseppe"](https://meyers.de-academic.com/18144/Bot%C4%93ro). *www.meyers.de-academic.com* (in German). Academic dictionaries and encyclopedias – Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220319212958/https://meyers.de-academic.com/18144/Bot%C4%93ro) from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** ["Botero, Giuseppe"](http://www.librinlinea.it/search/public/appl/list.php?nomeautore=Botero,%20Giuseppe&from_search=1&ord=r&adv_search=y). *Librinlinea, Biblioteche Piemontesi On Line – www.librinlinea.it* (in Italian). Via Bertola, 34 – 10122 Turin, Italy: Promozione della Cultura, del Turismo e dello Sport. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220319213021/http://www.librinlinea.it/search/public/appl/list.php?nomeautore=Botero%2C+Giuseppe&from_search=1&ord=r&adv_search=y) from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.{{[cite web](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web)}}: CS1 maint: location ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location))

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-auto_7-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-auto_7-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-auto_7-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-auto_7-3) Marci, Giuseppe (December 2013). [*Scrittori Sardi*](https://diazilla.com/doc/1032231/opere---centro-di-studi-filologici-sardi) (in Italian). Autonomous Region of Sardinia, Italy: Center for Sardinian Philological Studies / CUEC. p. 183. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-88-8467-859-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-8467-859-1). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220319212952/https://diazilla.com/doc/1032231/opere---centro-di-studi-filologici-sardi) from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** Botero, Giuseppe (1843). [*Discorso di Giuseppe Botero recitato quando la civica amministrazione di Arona inaugurava solennemente il monumento eretto alla memoria di Giuseppe Botelli*](https://books.google.com/books?id=997CYUa7a6sC&q=giuseppe+botero) (in Italian). Novara, Italy: Typography by Francesco Artara – Cremona Library. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220316010229/https://books.google.com.co/books?id=997CYUa7a6sC&dq=giuseppe+botero&source=gbs_navlinks_s) from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** Botero, Giuseppe (1845). [*Delle lodi dei Santi Martiri Gratiniano e Felino, patroni principali della città di Arona: discorso del professore abate Giuseppe Botero*](https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiuc.7170734&view=1up&seq=1&skin=2021) (in Italian) (Pasquale Rusconi ed.). Novara, Italy. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220316010158/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiuc.7170734&view=1up&seq=1&skin=2021) from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-10)** Botero, Giuseppe (24 April 1855). [*Virtù e Patria*](https://books.google.com/books?id=UiwhSG_Tw5AC) (in Italian) (Giovanni Corrado ed.). Casale – Volume 23908 of the Harvard Resurgence Conservation Microfilm Project – Modern and Contemporary History Library. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220316010207/https://books.google.com.co/books?id=UiwhSG_Tw5AC&printsec=frontcover&hl=it&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0) from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-11)** Passano, Giambattista (1878). [*I Novellieri Italiani in prosa, indicati e descritti*](https://archive.org/details/inovellieriitali02passuoft/page/100/mode/2up) (in Italian). Turin, Italy: Royal Printing House of Turin. pp. 100–101. Retrieved 19 March 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-12)** Botero, Giuseppe (18 December 1862). [*Lo studente – Discorso*](https://books.google.com/books?id=zjwM_TthxYAC) (in Italian) (A. Del Majo ed.). Piacenza, Italy: Library of modern and contemporary history, Rome. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220316010209/https://books.google.com.co/books?id=zjwM_TthxYAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_atb&redir_esc=y) from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-13)** Botero, Giuseppe (May 1870). [*Per le nozze della gentile damigella Maria Omboni e l'egregio signore Pietro Zappa alla cugina sposa offre questa parabola Giuseppe Botero*](https://books.google.com/books?id=SCf1pX2RnWEC&dq=giuseppe+botero&pg=PA15) (in Italian) (Pietro Conti ed.). Faenza, Italy: Central National Library of Florence. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220316010242/https://books.google.com.co/books?id=SCf1pX2RnWEC&pg=PA15&lpg=PA15&dq=giuseppe+botero&source=bl&ots=S8T3-OaSg6&sig=ACfU3U2lfwohuEPs3pnyEwWkguuAyvNRIA&hl=es-419&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj6rLKWx7_2AhXzRzABHb8vCOY4bhDoAXoECBUQAw#v=onepage&q=giuseppe%20botero&f=false) from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Torricelli_14-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Torricelli_14-1) ["I presidi del liceo dalla fondazione ad oggi"](http://www.liceotorricelli.it/storiche/presidi.htm). *Liceo Torricelli – www.liceotorricelli.it/* (in Italian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210421110302/http://www.liceotorricelli.it/storiche/presidi.htm) from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-15)** ["Liceo Torricelli-Ballardini"](http://www.liceotorricelli-ballardini.edu.it/). *Liceo Torricelli-Ballardini – www.liceotorricelli-ballardini.edu.it* (in Italian). Via Santa Maria dell'Angelo, Faenza, Italy. 2022. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220307194223/http://www.liceotorricelli-ballardini.edu.it/) from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-auto1_16-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-auto1_16-1) ["Liceo Torricelli – Dal collegio dei Gesuiti ai giorni nostri"](http://www.liceotorricelli.it/st_liceo.htm). *Liceo Torricelli – www.liceotorricelli.it* (in Italian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210701130110/http://www.liceotorricelli.it/st_liceo.htm) from the original on 1 July 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2022.

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Giuseppe Botero](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Botero) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Botero?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.