# Giovanni Orseolo

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First Venetian to hold power in Dalmatia

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**Giovanni Orseolo** (981-1006/7) was the first Venetian to hold power in [Dalmatia](/source/Dalmatia), holding the title of *Dux Dalmatiae*.

## History

Giovanni's father [Pietro II Orseolo](/source/Pietro_II_Orseolo) was the [Doge of Venice](/source/Doge_of_Venice), and his mother was Maria Candiano.

In 1000 he was sent to [Constantinople](/source/Constantinople) to work out the details of a plan his father and the [Byzantine Emperor](/source/Byzantine_Emperor) [Basil II](/source/Basil_II) had been working on. Under this agreement the Venetians would conquer Dalmatia and then hold it as a protectorate under Byzantine suzerainty.[1]

While in Constantinople he was given a standard to use in his upcoming invasion of Dalmatia by the Bishop of [Olivolo](/source/Olivolo). He was successful in establishing Venetian power on the Dalmatian coast.

In 1004 Giovanni married [Maria Argyre](/source/Maria_Argyre), who was probably niece of Basil II and relative to the latter's second cousin and future emperor [Romanos III Argyros](/source/Romanos_III_Argyros). By this time Giovanni had been advanced to the rank of co-doge of [Venice](/source/Republic_of_Venice).

In 1006 or 1007 Giovanni, along with his wife and son Basilio, died of plague.

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** (Norwich, John Julius. "Byzantium: The Apogee" (Alfred A. Knopf: New York, 1992) p. 257).

## Sources

- Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1992) [1988]. [*Byzantium and Venice: A Study in Diplomatic and Cultural Relations*](https://books.google.com/books?id=rymIUITIYdwC&q=Giovanni+Orseolo&pg=PA46). Cambridge University Press. p. 42. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0521428947](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0521428947).

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