# Ghasera Fort

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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2017}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name                    = Ghasera Fort
| other_name              = 
| nickname                = 
| settlement_type         = Ruined Fort
| image_skyline           = 
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = 
| pushpin_map             = India Haryana#India
| pushpin_label_position  = right
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     =
| coordinates             = {{coord|28.1362471|N|77.0765927|E|display=inline}}
| subdivision_type        = Country
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1       = [State](/source/States_and_territories_of_India)
| subdivision_name1       = [Haryana](/source/Haryana)
| subdivision_type2       = [District](/source/List_of_districts_of_India)
| subdivision_name2       = [Mewat district](/source/Mewat_district)
| established_title       = <!-- Established -->
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| named_for               = 
| government_type         = 
| governing_body          = 
| unit_pref               = Metric
| area_footnotes          = 
| area_rank               = 
| area_total_km2          = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 199
| population_total        = 
| population_as_of        = 2011
| population_rank         = 
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = Mewati
| population_footnotes    = 
| demographics_type1      = Languages
| demographics1_title1    = Official
| demographics1_info1     = 
| timezone1               = [IST](/source/Indian_Standard_Time)
| utc_offset1             = +5:30
| postal_code_type        = <!-- [122107](/source/122107) -->
| postal_code             = 122107
| registration_plate      = HR 
| website                 = 
| iso_code                = [IN-HR](/source/ISO_3166-2%3AIN)
| footnotes               = http://www.mewat.gov.in
}}

'''Ghasera Fort''' is a ruined fort in [Ghasera](/source/Ghasera) village in [Nuh district](/source/Nuh_district) of [Haryana](/source/Haryana) state in northern India, which has been notified as a protected monument by the state government.<ref name=notif1/> Currently, the majority of the residents of the village are [Muslim](/source/Muslims) [Meo](/source/Meo_(ethnic_group))s, though [Hindus](/source/Hindus) also live there. '''Battle of ghasera''' won by combined forces of Jats pathans and ahirs by betrayal with extreamly heavy losses, with 25,000 army against only 800 [Rajputs](/source/Rajputs).'''The [Rajput](/source/Rajput) women's committed [jauhar](/source/jauhar) and The brave [Rajput](/source/Rajput) men's fought bravely and killed 6,500 enemies'''.

==History==
{{anchor|Battle of Ghasera}}
The ruined Ghasera Fort lies at [Ghasera](/source/Ghasera) village {{convert|14|km}} from [Nuh city](/source/Nuh_(city)) on Nun-[Sohna](/source/Sohna) highway. In the 18th century, Ghasera was ruled by [Bargurjar](/source/Bargurjar) [Rajput](/source/Rajput)s whose territory included the [pargana](/source/pargana)s of Ghasera, Indor,{{efn|Indor still exists. It is located near [Bhiwadi](/source/Bhiwadi) in the present day [Alwar district](/source/Alwar_district) in the state of [Rajasthan](/source/Rajasthan), approximately {{convert|28|km}} from Ghasera. It is now within the [tehsil](/source/tehsil) of Tijara. Although similarly named, it is not related to the city of [Indore](/source/Indore).}} [Kotla](/source/Kotla%2C_Nuh), and [Sohna](/source/Sohna). To their north was the [Princely State of Nawabs of Farrukhnagar](/source/Principality_of_Farrukhnagar) which was founded in 1732. To their west was the [jagir](/source/jagir) of the [Raos of Rewari](/source/Rewari), ancestors of [Rao Tula Ram](/source/Rao_Tula_Ram). They possessed forts at [Gokulgarh](/source/Gokalgarh%2C_Rewari) and [Gurawra](/source/Gurawra) (or, ''Guraora''). In the south were the [Jat](/source/Jat) rulers of [Bharatpur State](/source/Bharatpur_State), and [Kachwaha](/source/Kachwaha) Rajput rulers of [Alwar State](/source/Alwar_State). The [Mughal](/source/Mughal_Empire)s, who were protected by Marathas, had seen their territory shrink to a nominal area from Delhi to [Palam](/source/Palam). 
==Battle of Ghasera==

{{Infobox military conflict
| image             = 
| caption           = 
| partof            = 
| conflict          = Battle of Ghasera
| date              = 1753
| place             = Ghasera
| coordinates       = 
| result            = Jat, pathan, ahir victory.  <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/haryana/5-nuh-monuments-get-state-protection-609233|title=5 Nuh monuments get state protection - Tribune India|date=23 June 2018|newspaper=The Tribune}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kYsMAQAAMAAJ&q=surajmal+killed+bahadur+bargujar|title=Haryana State Gazetteer: Lacks special title|contribution=Sarban Singh, Haryana (India). Gazetteers Organisation|publisher=Haryana Gazetteers Organisation, District: 1883|year=1883}}</ref>
| combatant1        = 25px [Bharatpur State](/source/Bharatpur_State)
| combatant2        = 25px [Rajputs](/source/Rajputs) of [Bargujar](/source/Bargujar) clan 
| commander1        = [Maharaja Surajmal](/source/Maharaja_Surajmal) 
[Pathans](/source/Pathans)
[Ahirs](/source/Ahirs) of Rewari
| commander2        = '''Bahadur Singh Bargujar'''{{KIA}}
| strength1         = 25,000<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yIU3EAAAQBAJ&dq=8000+soldiers+ghasera+battle&pg=PA192|title=History of Mewat|last=Ahmad|first=Dr. Aijaz|publisher=Alina Books|year=2021|isbn=9788193391426}}</ref>
| strength2         = 800<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yIU3EAAAQBAJ&dq=8000+soldiers+ghasera+battle&pg=PA192|title=History of Mewat|last=Ahmad|first=Dr. Aijaz|publisher=Alina Books|year=2021|isbn=9788193391426}}</ref>
| casualties1       = 6,500 died
| casualties2       = 800 died
}}

The '''battle of Ghasera''' fought between [Jat](/source/Jat_people) ruler Pathans and Ahirs against the [Rajput](/source/Rajput) ruler. This battle was the result of Mughal Rebellion. The [Jats](/source/Jats) [Pathans](/source/Pathans) and [Ahirs](/source/Ahirs) betrayed and defeated the [Rajputs](/source/Rajputs) in ghasera with extremely large army then [Rajputs](/source/Rajputs). The [Rajput](/source/Rajput) women's commited [Jauhar](/source/Jauhar) and The Brave [Rajput](/source/Rajput) men's warriors fought bravely and killed 6,500 enemies.

==Architecture==
Ruined walls and a grand entrance in stone and [lakhori bricks](/source/lakhori_bricks) built with ''surkhi'' (crushed baked red bricked)-lime mortar show that Ghasera was a historical village.<ref name=notif1>[https://www.dailypioneer.com/2018/state-editions/haryana-to-take-5-monuments-in-nuh-under-state-protection.html Haryana to take 5 monuments in Nuh under State protection], Daily Pioneer, 23 June 2018.</ref> Of the four entrances, only one remains.<ref name=gandhiht1>[https://www.hindustantimes.com/photos/india-news/photos-71-years-after-independence-gandhi-gram-ghasera-battles-neglect/photo-QgSXBqopID9AGYuHNvYznM.html Photos: 71 years after independence, Gandhi Gram Ghasera battles neglect], [Hindustan Times](/source/Hindustan_Times), 1 October 2018, pp. 2,7.</ref>

== See also ==
* [List of Monuments of National Importance in Haryana](/source/List_of_Monuments_of_National_Importance_in_Haryana)
* [State Protected Monuments in Haryana](/source/List_of_State_Protected_Monuments_in_Haryana)
* [List of Indus Valley Civilization sites](/source/List_of_Indus_Valley_Civilization_sites) in [Haryana](/source/Haryana), [Punjab](/source/Punjab), [Rajasthan](/source/Rajasthan), [Gujarat](/source/Gujarat), India & Pakistan
* [National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries of Haryana](/source/List_of_National_Parks_%26_Wildlife_Sanctuaries_of_Haryana%2C_India)
* [List of Indian states and territories by highest point](/source/List_of_Indian_states_and_territories_by_highest_point) 
* [Tourism in Haryana](/source/Tourism_in_Haryana)
* [Haryana Tourism](/source/Haryana_Tourism)

== Notes ==
{{notelist}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://bharatpuronline.com/rulers_bharatpur.html History of Bharatput Jat kings]

{{Forts of Haryana}}
{{Archaeological sites in India}}
{{Haryana}}

Category:Forts in Haryana
Category:Archaeological sites in Haryana
Category:Tourist attractions in Haryana
Category:Religious buildings and structures converted into mosques

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Ghasera Fort](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghasera_Fort) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghasera_Fort?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
