# Gerhard Bigalk

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{{Short description|World War 2 German Submarine Captain}}
{{unreliable sources|date=November 2016}}
{{Infobox military person
|name=Gerhard Bigalk
|birth_date={{birth date|1908|11|26|df=y}}
|death_date={{death date and age|1942|7|17|1908|11|26|df=y}}
|birth_place=[Berlin](/source/Berlin)-Niederschönhausen
|death_place={{GS|U-751||2}}, [North Atlantic Ocean](/source/North_Atlantic_Ocean), off [Cape Ortegal](/source/Cape_Ortegal), Spain
|burial_coordinates = {{coord|45|14|N|12|22|W|name=Gerhard Bigalk (death)}}
|image=Bundesarchiv Bild 101II-MW-6433-39, St. Nazaire, Kommandant Bigalk.jpg
|caption=Bigalk at St. Nazaire, 15 June 1942
|nickname=
|allegiance={{flag|Nazi Germany}}
|branch={{navy|Nazi Germany}}
|service_years=1934–42
|rank=''[Korvettenkapitän](/source/Korvettenkapit%C3%A4n)''
|commands={{GS|U-14|1936|2}}<br/>{{GS|U-751||2}}
|unit={{SMS|Schleswig-Holstein||2}}<br/>tender ''Saar''<br/>[Condor Legion](/source/Condor_Legion) A/88<br/>''[24th U-boat Flotilla](/source/24th_U-boat_Flotilla)''<br/>''[7th U-boat Flotilla](/source/7th_U-boat_Flotilla)''
|battles=[Spanish Civil War](/source/Spanish_Civil_War)
----
[World War II](/source/World_War_II)
*[Battle of the Atlantic](/source/Battle_of_the_Atlantic)
|awards=[Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross](/source/Knight's_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross)
|other_work=
}}

'''Gerhard Bigalk''' (26 November 1908 – 17 July 1942) was a captain with the ''[Kriegsmarine](/source/Kriegsmarine)'' during [World War II](/source/World_War_II) and commander of {{GS|U-751||2}}. He was a recipient of the [Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross](/source/Knight's_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross) of [Nazi Germany](/source/Nazi_Germany).

==Career==
Bigalk spent some years in the [merchant marine](/source/merchant_marine) before joining the ''Kriegsmarine'' in April 1934. He initially trained as an [observer](/source/Air_observer) in the [naval air force](/source/Marineflieger), and saw service during the [Spanish Civil War](/source/Spanish_Civil_War), making 21 combat flights in 1937. He joined the U-boat force in November 1939. He trained into 1940, taking command of the school boat {{GS|U-14|1936|2}} between June and August 1940. He then took command of the newly built submarine {{GS|U-751||2}} when it commissioned in January 1941.<ref name="bigalk">{{Cite web
 |url= http://uboat.net/men/bigalk.htm
 |title=''Korvettenkapitän'' Gerhard Bigalk
 |last=Helgason
 |first=Guðmundur
 |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
 |access-date=24 May 2010
}}</ref>

Between June 1941 and July 1942 Bigalk commanded ''U-751'' on seven combat patrols, sinking six ships totalling 32,412 tons, and damaged one ship of 8,096 tons.<ref>{{Cite web
 |url= http://uboat.net/boats/patrols/u751.html
 |title=War Patrols by German U-boat ''U-751''
 |last=Helgason
 |first=Guðmundur
 |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
 |access-date=24 May 2010
}}</ref> This included the 11,000 ton British [escort carrier](/source/escort_carrier) {{HMS|Audacity|D10|6}} from [convoy HG 76](/source/convoy_HG_76), sunk on 21 December 1941 during his fourth patrol, for which Bigalk was awarded the Knight's Cross.<ref name="bigalk"/>

Bigalk died on 17 July 1942 when ''U-751'' was sunk with all hands by [depth charge](/source/depth_charge)s dropped by a [Whitley](/source/Armstrong_Whitworth_Whitley) bomber from [No. 502 Squadron RAF](/source/No._502_Squadron_RAF) and a [Lancaster](/source/Avro_Lancaster) bomber from [No. 61 Squadron RAF](/source/No._61_Squadron_RAF) in the North Atlantic north-west of [Cape Ortegal](/source/Cape_Ortegal), Spain.<ref name="bigalk"/>

Bigalk received a [posthumous](/source/Posthumous_recognition) promotion to ''Korvettenkapitän'' on 5 April 1945.<ref name="bigalk"/>

==Awards==
* Luftwaffe [Observation Badge](/source/Observer_Badge_(Luftwaffe)) (2 November 1936){{sfn|Busch|Röll|2003|p=175}}
* [Wehrmacht Long Service Award](/source/Wehrmacht_Long_Service_Award) 4th Class (8 April 1938){{sfn|Busch|Röll|2003|p=175}}
* ''Cruz roja [Medalla de la Campaña](/source/Medalla_de_la_Campa%C3%B1a)'' (1 June 1939){{sfn|Busch|Röll|2003|p=175}}
* [Spanish Cross](/source/Spanish_Cross) in Silver with Swords (1 June 1939){{sfn|Busch|Röll|2003|p=175}}
* [The Return of Sudetenland Commemorative Medal of 1 October 1938](/source/Sudetenland_Medal) (1 December 1939){{sfn|Busch|Röll|2003|p=175}}
* [Iron Cross](/source/Iron_Cross) (1939)
** 2nd Class (30 November 1940){{sfn|Busch|Röll|2003|p=175}}
** 1st Class (26 December 1941){{sfn|Busch|Röll|2003|p=176}}
* [U-boat War Badge](/source/U-boat_War_Badge) (1939) (7 July 1941){{sfn|Busch|Röll|2003|p=175}}
* [Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross](/source/Knight's_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross) on 26 December 1941 as ''[Kapitänleutnant](/source/Kapit%C3%A4nleutnant)'' and commander of ''U-751''{{sfn|Scherzer|2007|p=221}}{{sfn|Fellgiebel|2000|p=133}}

==References==

===Notes===
{{Reflist|30em}}

===Bibliography===
{{refbegin}}
* {{Cite book
  |last1=Busch
  |first1=Rainer
  |last2=Röll
  |first2=Hans-Joachim
  |year=2003
  |title=Der U-Boot-Krieg 1939–1945 — Die Ritterkreuzträger der U-Boot-Waffe von September 1939 bis Mai 1945
  |trans-title=The U-Boat War 1939–1945 — The Knight's Cross Bearers of the U-Boat Force from September 1939 to May 1945
  |language=German
  |location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn Germany
  |publisher=Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn
  |isbn=978-3-8132-0515-2
  }}
* {{Cite book
  |last=Fellgiebel
  |first=Walther-Peer
  |authorlink=Walther-Peer Fellgiebel
  |year=2000
  |orig-year=1986
  |title=Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile
  |trans-title=The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches
  |language=German
  |location=Friedberg, Germany
  |publisher=Podzun-Pallas
  |isbn=978-3-7909-0284-6
  }}
* {{Cite book
  |last=Scherzer
  |first=Veit
  |year=2007
  |title=Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives
  |trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives
  |language=German
  |location=Jena, Germany
  |publisher=Scherzers Militaer-Verlag
  |isbn=978-3-938845-17-2
  }}

{{refend}}

{{Subject bar
| portal1=Biography
| commons=y
}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Biglak, Gerhard}}
Category:1908 births
Category:1942 deaths
Category:Kriegsmarine personnel killed in World War II
Category:U-boat commanders (Kriegsmarine)
Category:Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
Category:People lost at sea
Category:Reichsmarine personnel
Category:Condor Legion personnel
Category:Deaths by British airstrikes during World War II
Category:Military personnel from Berlin
Category:People from Pankow

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Gerhard Bigalk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Bigalk) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Bigalk?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
