# George Henry Calvert

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{{short description|American poet}}
{{About||the founder of Maryland|George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore|information about other persons with the name ''George Calvert''|George Calvert (disambiguation){{!}}George Calvert}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = George Henry Calvert
| image = George Henry Calvert mayor of Newport.jpg
| alt = 
| caption = 
| birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name -->
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1803|1|2}}
| birth_place = [Prince George's County, Maryland](/source/Prince_George's_County%2C_Maryland)
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1889|5|24|1803|1|2}}
| death_place = 
| spouse = Elizabeth Steuart
| parents = [George Calvert](/source/George_Calvert_(planter))<br/>[Rosalie Stier Calvert](/source/Rosalie_Stier_Calvert)
| occupation = 
| years_active = 
| known_for = 
| notable_works = 
| death_cause = 
| resting_place = Island Cemetery, Newport
| order = 2nd
| office = Mayor of Newport, Rhode Island
| term_start = October 1853<ref name=StacyHouse>{{cite web|last1=Martin|first1=Peter F.|title=Mayors of Newport|url=http://stacyhouse.com/Newport_Issues/Newport_Mayors.htm|website=Stacy House|accessdate=19 May 2015}}</ref>
| term_end = June 1854<ref name=StacyHouse />
| predecessor = [Robert B. Cranston](/source/Robert_B._Cranston)
| successor = [William C. Cozzens](/source/William_C._Cozzens)
| party = 
| alma_mater = [Harvard College](/source/Harvard_College)
}}

'''George Henry Calvert''' (January 2, 1803 – May 24, 1889) was an American editor, essayist, dramatist, poet, and biographer.<ref>[http://www.bookrags.com/biography/george-henry-calvert-dlb/ Biographical sketch] from the [Dictionary of Literary Biography](/source/Dictionary_of_Literary_Biography)</ref> He was the Chair of [Moral Philosophy](/source/Moral_Philosophy) at the newly established College of Arts and Sciences at the [University of Baltimore](/source/University_of_Baltimore), and in 1854 he served as Mayor of [Newport, Rhode Island](/source/Newport%2C_Rhode_Island).

==Biography==
Calvert was born January 2, 1803, in Prince George County, Maryland.<ref name=Prov250>{{cite book|last1=Greene|first1=Welcome Arnold|title=The Providence Plantations for 250 Years|date=1881|publisher=J.A. & R.A. Reid|location=Providence, RI|page=442}}</ref> His mother, [Rosalie Eugenia Stier](/source/Rosalie_Stier_Calvert) (1778–1821), was the daughter of a wealthy Belgian aristocrat, Baron Henri Joseph Stier (1743–1821) and his wife Marie Louise Peeters. His father, [George Calvert](/source/George_Calvert_(planter)) (1768–1838), was the son of [Benedict Swingate Calvert](/source/Benedict_Swingate_Calvert) – a natural son of [Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore](/source/Charles_Calvert%2C_5th_Baron_Baltimore) – and his wife [Elizabeth Calvert](/source/Elizabeth_Calvert) (1731–1788).

George Calvert was the Calverts' eldest son. He grew up in [Maryland](/source/Maryland), graduated from [Harvard College](/source/Harvard_College) in 1823, and studied in Germany where in March 1825 he met the poet [Goethe](/source/Goethe).<ref name="Riversdale"/> Returning to [Baltimore](/source/Baltimore), he edited the ''[Baltimore American](/source/Baltimore_American)''. In 1840 he made another trip to Europe, meeting [William Wordsworth](/source/William_Wordsworth).{{Citation needed|date=November 2010}} In 1843, Calvert moved to Newport, Rhode Island.<ref name=Prov250 />

==Marriage==
On May 11, 1829, George Calvert married Elizabeth Steuart (1802–1897).<ref name="Riversdale"/> His father was opposed to the match on the grounds that Elizabeth, the daughter of Baltimore physician James Steuart, had little property to her name. However a compromise was eventually reached and, after a suitable delay, the couple were married at the Steuart house in West [Baltimore](/source/Baltimore), [Maryland Square](/source/Maryland_Square).

George and Elizabeth had no children.<ref>Challcott, p.375</ref>

==Academia and politics==

In 1830, Calvert was appointed the Chair of [Moral Philosophy](/source/Moral_Philosophy) at the newly established College of Arts and Sciences at the [University of Baltimore](/source/University_of_Baltimore).<ref name="Riversdale"/>

In 1853, Calvert was elected Mayor of [Newport, Rhode Island](/source/Newport%2C_Rhode_Island),<ref name=Prov250 /> and served a term from October 1853 to June 1854.<ref name=StacyHouse />

==Works==
* "Cabiro," a poem in the stanza of "Don Juan," of which two cantos were published in 1840, and two more in 1864
*{{Citation | title=Scenes and Thoughts in Europe  | place=New York | publisher=Wiley & Putnam | year=1846}}
*''Poems,'' Boston: William D. Ticknor & Co., 1847
*{{Citation | title=Introduction to Social Science: A Discourse in Three Parts | place=New York | publisher=Redfield | year=1856}}
* ''Comedies'' (1856)
* ''The Gentleman,'' Boston: E.P. Dutton and Company, New York: Hurd and Houghton, 1866
* ''Anyta and other Poems'' (1863)
* ''First Years in Europe'' (1867)
* ''Ellen, a Poem'' (1869)
* ''Goethe, his Life and Works'' (1872)
*''Essays Aesthetical,'' Boston: Lee and Shepard, 1875, New York: Lee, Shepard, and Dillingham, 1875 
*{{Citation | title=Arnold and Andre. An Historical Drama | place=New York | publisher=Lee and Shepard | year=1876}}
He translated and published in 1845 a portion of the correspondence between Goethe and [Schiller](/source/Friedrich_Schiller).

In 1866 he also translated and had published [''Some of the "Thoughts" of Joseph Joubert''](/source/iarchive%3AJoubertSomeThoughts).

==Notes==
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name=Riversdale>{{cite web|title=Timeline|url=http://www.lib.umd.edu/RARE/MarylandCollection/Riversdale/timeline.html|work=Riversdale Bookshelf|publisher=University of Maryland Special Collections|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120820153313/http://www.lib.umd.edu/RARE/MarylandCollection/Riversdale/timeline.html|archivedate=20 August 2012}}</ref>
}}

==References==
* {{Cite AmCyc|wstitle=Calvert, George Henry}}

==External links==
*[http://www.lib.umd.edu/binaries/content/assets/public/special/projects/riversdale/calvertfamilytree.pdf Calvert Family Tree] (accessed 10 Jul 2013)
* {{Gutenberg author |id=4698| name=George Henry Calvert}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=George Henry Calvert |sopt=t}}
* {{find a Grave|19522649}}
*[https://archive.org/details/gentleman01calvgoog <!-- quote=george henry calvert. --> The Gentleman] at [https://books.google.com Google Books]
*[https://www.oxfordreference.com/abstract/10.1093/acref/9780199754663.001.0001/acref-9780199754663-e-170?rskey=qMi9VQ&result=170 The Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers] at [https://www.oxfordreference.com Oxford Reference]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Calvert, George Henry}}
Category:1803 births
Category:1889 deaths
Category:19th-century American poets
Category:American male poets
Category:19th-century American biographers
Category:American male biographers
Category:American editors
George Henry
Category:Harvard College alumni
Category:19th-century American dramatists and playwrights
Category:Mayors of Newport, Rhode Island
Category:19th-century American male writers
Category:Dramatists and playwrights from Rhode Island

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [George Henry Calvert](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Henry_Calvert) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Henry_Calvert?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
