# George Dorrien

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**George Dorrien** (1769 – 10 February 1835) was [Governor of the Bank of England](/source/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_England) from 1818 to 1820.

## Family and early life

George Dorrien was born in 1769, the fourth son of John and Ann Dorrien. John Dorrien (c. 1714-1784) was a merchant banker from London. His family were originally [German Lutherans](/source/Lutheran_Church_in_Great_Britain), linked to the Lutheran Church of the [Holy Trinity the Less](/source/Holy_Trinity_the_Less) in London. John Dorrien was a partner in the bank of Dorrien, Rucker and Carlton and the chairman of the [East India Company](/source/East_India_Company).[1]

George Dorrien married Grace Ashurst (1773—1826), daughter of [Sir William Ashurst](/source/William_Henry_Ashurst_(judge)).[2]

## Career

Dorrien joined the [Bank of England](/source/Bank_of_England)'s board of directors in 1794,[3] and served during the [Panic of 1796–1797](/source/Panic_of_1796%E2%80%931797) when the Bank enacted a stoppage on specie payments at the start of the [Restriction period](/source/Restriction_period).[4]

Dorrien served as [Deputy Governor of the Bank of England](/source/Deputy_Governor_of_the_Bank_of_England) from 1816 to 1818. He then replaced [Jeremiah Harman](/source/Jeremiah_Harman) as [Governor of the Bank of England](/source/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_England) in 1818, and remained in the post until 1820, when he was succeeded by [Charles Pole](/source/Charles_Pole_(Bank_of_England)).[5][6]

Dorrien's tenure as Governor occurred during the [Panic of 1819](/source/Panic_of_1819).

## Death and memorials

Grace died on 29 November 1826 and George Dorrien died on 10 February 1835. They were laid to rest in the family crypt in the [Church of St Peter, Great Berkhamsted](/source/Church_of_St_Peter,_Great_Berkhamsted), where their names are inscribed on a white marble wall monument in the north transept commemorating nine members of the older Dorrien family, designed by the sculptor [John Bacon the Younger](/source/John_Bacon_the_Younger). George Dorrien's [heraldic achievement](/source/Heraldic_achievement) is also visible in the adjacent [stained-glass window](/source/Stained_glass) by [James Powell and Sons](/source/James_Powell_and_Sons).[1][2]

## See also

- [Chief Cashier of the Bank of England](/source/Chief_Cashier_of_the_Bank_of_England)

## References

1. ["The Smith-Dorrien Family"](https://www.rectorylanecemetery.org.uk/articles/smith-dorriens/). *rectorylanecemetery.org.uk*. Berkhamsted: Rectory Lane Cemetery/The Friends of St Peter's Great Berkhamsted. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210613055849/https://www.rectorylanecemetery.org.uk/articles/smith-dorriens/) 13 June 2021 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 1 May 2022.

1. Norris, Richard Arthur (1923). [*Parish Church of Berkhamsted, St. Peter, Hertfordshire: Some Notes Historical and Descriptive of the Church and Its , the Monuments, Memorials and Possessions Therein*](https://books.google.com/books?id=WolBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA33). T.W. Bailey. pp. 33 & 38. Retrieved 1 May 2022.

1. Francis, John (1862). [*History of the Bank Of England, its Times and Traditions*](https://books.google.com/books?id=2LpQDJH-tYUC&pg=PA342). Office of the Banker's Magazine. p. 342. Retrieved 2 May 2022.

1. Cobbett, William (1846). [*Paper Against Gold, Or, the Mystery of the Bank of England: Of the Debt, of the Stocks, of the Sinking Fund, and of All the Other Tricks and Contrivances, Carried on by the Means of Paper Money*](https://books.google.com/books?id=xnE-AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA188). John Doyle. p. 188. Retrieved 2 May 2022.

1. ["Governors of the Bank of England"](https://web.archive.org/web/20060626080344/http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/about/pdfs/governors.pdf). London: Bank of England. 2003. Archived from [the original](http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/about/pdfs/governors.pdf) on 26 June 2006. Retrieved 19 March 2016.

1. ["Governors"](https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/about/people/governors). *bankofengland.co.uk*. Bank of England. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220421194743/https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/about/people/governors) 21 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 1 May 2022.

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [George Dorrien](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Dorrien) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Dorrien?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
