# George Cates

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{{Short description|American musical artist}}
{{for|the Victoria Cross recipient|George Edward Cates}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name                = George Cates
| image               = Tijuana253.jpg
| image_size          = 
| landscape           = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank -->
| alt                 = 
| caption             = 
| background          = non_vocal_instrumentalist
| birth_name          = 
| native_name         = 
| native_name_lang    = 
| alias               = 
| birth_date          = {{birth date|1911|10|19}}
| birth_place         = [New York City](/source/New_York_City), [New York](/source/New_York_(state)), U.S.
| origin              = 
| death_date          = {{death date and age|2002|05|10|1911|10|19}}
| death_place         = [Santa Monica](/source/Santa_Monica%2C_California), [California](/source/California)
| genre               = 
| occupation          = [Composer](/source/Composer), [arranger](/source/Arrangement), [conductor](/source/Conducting)
| instrument          = [Saxophone](/source/Saxophone)
| years_active        = <!-- YYYY–YYYY (or –present) -->
| label               = [Coral Records](/source/Coral_Records)
| associated_acts     = [Lawrence Welk](/source/Lawrence_Welk)
| website             = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
}}

'''George Cates''' (October 19, 1911 – May 10, 2002)<ref name="Obit"/> was an American music [arranger](/source/arranger), [conductor](/source/Conducting), [songwriter](/source/songwriter) and record executive known for his work with [Lawrence Welk](/source/Lawrence_Welk) and his orchestra.

==Biography==
Born and raised in [New York City](/source/New_York_City), [New York](/source/New_York_(state)), United States,<ref name="LarkinGE">{{cite book|title=[The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music](/source/Encyclopedia_of_Popular_Music)|editor=[Colin Larkin](/source/Colin_Larkin_(writer))|publisher=[Guinness Publishing](/source/Guinness_Publishing)|date=1992|edition=First|isbn=0-85112-939-0|page=442}}</ref> Cates began his music career shortly after graduating from [New York University](/source/New_York_University),<ref name="LarkinGE"/> where he found work with the [vaudeville](/source/vaudeville) team of [Olsen and Johnson](/source/Olsen_and_Johnson) on their revue, ''[Hellzapoppin](/source/Hellzapoppin'_(musical))''. His early career included arranging and playing saxophone with such bands as [Henry Busse](/source/Henry_Busse), [Dick Stabile](/source/Dick_Stabile), and [Russ Morgan](/source/Russ_Morgan) between 1945 and 1951. In the mid-1950s, he was [A&R](/source/A%26R) director for [Coral Records](/source/Coral_Records),<ref name="LarkinGE"/> writing and conducting for the label's stars that included the [Andrews Sisters](/source/Andrews_Sisters), [Teresa Brewer](/source/Teresa_Brewer), [Bing Crosby](/source/Bing_Crosby), and [Danny Kaye](/source/Danny_Kaye). During this time (1956), he hit the [Top 40](/source/Top_40) charts (No. 31) with his release of a medley of "[Moonglow](/source/Moonglow_(song))" and "[Theme from ''Picnic''](/source/Theme_from_Picnic)."<ref name="LarkinGE"/> The record "[Moonglow and Theme from ''Picnic''](/source/Moonglow_and_Theme_from_Picnic)" had some wordless vocal effects by [Norma Zimmer](/source/Norma_Zimmer), at the time a session vocalist, who, coincidentally, would later become Lawrence Welk's Champagne Lady. "Moonglow and Theme from Picnic" sold over one million copies, and was awarded a [gold disc](/source/music_recording_sales_certification).<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs">{{cite book
| first= Joseph
| last= Murrells
| year= 1978
| title= The Book of Golden Discs
| url= https://archive.org/details/bookofgoldendisc00murr
| url-access= registration
| edition= 2nd
| publisher= Barrie and Jenkins Ltd 
| location= London
| page= [https://archive.org/details/bookofgoldendisc00murr/page/80 80]
| isbn= 0-214-20512-6}}</ref>

Starting in 1951, he served as Lawrence Welk's musical director.<ref>{{cite web |title=George Cates, Conductor | url =http://www.welkshow.net/cates.html |website=Welkshow.net |accessdate=2 August 2014}}</ref> In that role, he conducted the orchestra in the rehearsals and spent many years behind the scenes as an arranger.<ref name="LarkinGE"/> After leaving the [ABC](/source/American_Broadcasting_Company) television network in 1971, Welk [syndicated](/source/Television_syndication) his show and continued on TV using the theme song "Champagne Fanfare," which Cates had composed. A prolific writer, Cates' songs were sung by many of the show's "Musical Family" members. In 1973, the Maestro asked him to conduct the orchestra on-camera, a role he carried until the show ended in 1982. Notably, he presented occasional classical music selections in addition to the band's lighter fare.  In addition to his work with Welk, Cates wrote and arranged several albums with other prominent bandleaders of the era.  One of his albums, ''Polynesian Percussion'', featured some instrumental work by his brother-in-law guitarist [Alvino Rey](/source/Alvino_Rey), [Buddy Cole](/source/Buddy_Cole_(musician)) playing a [console steel guitar](/source/console_steel_guitar), and [Novachord](/source/Novachord), as well as another fifteen-plus odd [percussion](/source/percussion) instruments producing some unique sounds.

Cates died of heart failure at his home in [Santa Monica](/source/Santa_Monica%2C_California), [California](/source/California), at the age of 90.<ref name="Obit">{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-may-18-me-cates18-story.html |title=George Cates, 90; Welk's Musical Director |first=Myrna |last=Oliver |newspaper=[Los Angeles Times](/source/Los_Angeles_Times) |date=18 May 2002}}</ref>

==Selected discography==
===Albums===
As George Cates and as George Cates and His Orchestra:
*''Main Title'' ([Coral](/source/Coral_Records), 1957) (half of LP's program performed by [Dick Jacobs](/source/Dick_Jacobs))
*''Movie Moods'' (Coral, 1957)
*''Under European Skies'' (Coral, 1957)
*''Polynesian Percussion'' (Coral, 1961)
*''Take Five'' ([Dot](/source/Dot_Records)], ca. 1962)
*''Twistin' Twelve Great Hits!'' (Dot, 1962)
*''Third Man Theme'' (Dot, ca. 1963)
*''Hit Songs - Hit Sounds'' (Dot, 1964) featuring [Neil LeVang](/source/Neil_LeVang)
*''1965's Great Hits'' ([Hamilton Records](/source/Hamilton_Records), 1966)
*''Great Hit Sounds Of George Cates'' (Hamilton, ca. 1966)

===Singles===
*"[Moonglow](/source/Moonglow_(song)) Introducing [Theme from ''Picnic''](/source/Theme_from_Picnic)"

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{AllMusic |class=artist |id=george-cates-mn0000635150}}
*{{Discogs artist}}
*{{IMDb name|nm1179893}}
*{{Find a Grave|63339175}}

{{Portalbar|New York City|Los Angeles|California|Music|Television}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cates, George}}
Category:1911 births
Category:2002 deaths
Category:American music arrangers
Category:American male conductors (music)
Category:American music industry executives
Category:Musicians from New York City
Category:Musicians from Los Angeles
Category:Lawrence Welk
Category:20th-century American conductors (music)
Category:20th-century American male musicians

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [George Cates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Cates) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Cates?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.