# George Cain

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{{Short description|African-American novelist (1943-2010)}}
{{hatnote|For the French painter and illustrator, see [Georges Cain](/source/Georges_Cain).}}
{{For|those of a similar name|George Kane (disambiguation)}}
'''George Cain''' (October 27, 1943 – October 23, 2010) was an [African-American](/source/African-American) man well-known for writing ''Blueschild Baby'', a semi-autobiographical novel published in 1970. The book is about the life of a drug user who finally overcomes his [addiction](/source/addiction). Cain was himself a drug user but, unlike the character in his novel, he never overcame his addiction nor went on to write another book.

Born on October 27, 1943, as '''George Maurice Hopkins''', he would adopt the [pen name](/source/pen_name) '''Africa Cain''', later choosing to use his original first name. He grew up in [Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan](/source/Hell's_Kitchen%2C_Manhattan) and moved with his family to [Teaneck, New Jersey](/source/Teaneck%2C_New_Jersey) after graduating from the [McBurney School](/source/McBurney_School), which he attended on [scholarship](/source/scholarship). His [basketball](/source/basketball) skills earned him a scholarship at [Iona College](/source/Iona_College_(New_York)), but he dropped out as a junior and headed to the American Southwest. While in [Mexico](/source/Mexico) he was charged and sentenced to six months in jail for possession of [marijuana](/source/marijuana).<ref name=NYTObit>Grimes, William. [https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/29/arts/29cain.html "George Cain, Writer of ‘Blueschild Baby,’ Dies at 66"], ''[The New York Times](/source/The_New_York_Times)'', October 29, 2010. Accessed October 31, 2010.</ref>

After completing his sentence he moved to [Brooklyn](/source/Brooklyn) and started writing ''Blueschild Baby''. George Cain's representative character in the book starts using drugs in [high school](/source/high_school), which starts his descent into the drug world, following the death of a favorite grandmother in a fire. The George Cain in the book finally finds his way and stops using drugs, but Cain himself had his life destroyed by drugs.<ref name=NYTObit/> The book describes how Cain's [middle-class](/source/middle-class) parents moving to the [suburb](/source/suburb)s only to find themselves "surrounded, hounded and harassed by the white mob". Reviewer [Addison Gayle, Jr.](/source/Addison_Gayle%2C_Jr.), of ''[The New York Times](/source/The_New_York_Times)'' called the book "the most important work of fiction by an Afro-American since ''[Native Son](/source/Native_Son)''", describing "a world that only black people can fully comprehend", written in "a language that abounds in colorful in-group symbols and metaphors".<ref>Gayle, Jr., Addison. [https://www.nytimes.com/1971/01/17/archives/blueschild-baby-by-george-cain-201-pp-new-york-mcgrawhill-book.html "Blueschild Baby; By George Cain. 201 pp. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company. $6.95."], ''[The New York Times](/source/The_New_York_Times)'', January 17, 1971. Accessed October 31, 2010.</ref>

Despite favorable responses to the book, he never completed a planned sequel to his debut book and as described by his ex-wife Jo Lynne Pool he "had a lot of friends from the street, and they were going down", and he went down along with them, his life and family falling apart.<ref name=NYTObit/>

Cain died at the age of 66 on October 23, 2010, in [Manhattan](/source/Manhattan) due to complications of [kidney disease](/source/kidney_disease). He was survived by two daughters, a son and five grandchildren.<ref name=NYTObit/>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cain, George}}
Category:1943 births
Category:2010 deaths
Category:African-American novelists
Category:McBurney School alumni
Category:Deaths from kidney disease
Category:Iona University alumni
Category:Writers from Brooklyn
Category:People from Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan
Category:Writers from Teaneck, New Jersey
Category:Deaths from kidney failure in New York (state)
Category:20th-century African-American people
Category:21st-century African-American people

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [George Cain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Cain) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Cain?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.