# Geoplanini

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**Geoplanini** is a tribe of [land planarians](/source/Land_planarians) in the subfamily [Geoplaninae](/source/Geoplaninae).[1]

## Description

The tribe Geoplanini includes all genera of Geoplaninae that occur east of the Andes plus the Chilean genus *[Transandiplana](/source/Transandiplana)*. However, there are no currently known synapomorphies uniting these genera, and this group is supported solely on the basis of molecular analyses.[1]

## Genera

The tribe Geoplanini contains 25 genera:

- *[Amaga](/source/Amaga_(flatworm))* Ogren & Kawakatsu, 1990
- *[Anophthalmoplana](/source/Anophthalmoplana)* Negrete, Francavilla, Damborenea & Brusa, 2022[2]
- *[Barreirana](/source/Barreirana)* Ogren & Kawakatsu, 1990
- *[Cephaloflexa](/source/Cephaloflexa)* Carbayo & Leal-Zanchet, 2003
- *[Choeradoplana](/source/Choeradoplana)*[von Graff](/source/Ludwig_von_Graff), 1896
- *[Cratera](/source/Cratera_(flatworm))* Carbayo *et al*., 2013
- *[Difroehlichia](/source/Difroehlichia)* Leal-Zanchet & Marques, 2018[3][4]
- *[Geobia](/source/Geobia)* [Diesing](/source/Karl_Moriz_Diesing), 1861
- *[Geoplana](/source/Geoplana)* Stimpson, 1857
- *[Gigantea](/source/Gigantea_(flatworm))* Ogren & Kawakatsu, 1990
- *[Imbira](/source/Imbira)* Carbayo *et al*., 2013
- *[Issoca](/source/Issoca)* C. G. Froehlich, 1955
- *[Liana](/source/Liana_(flatworm))* E. M. Froehlich, 1978
- *[Luteostriata](/source/Luteostriata)* Carbayo, 2010
- *[Matuxia](/source/Matuxia)* Carbayo *et al*., 2013
- *[Notogynaphallia](/source/Notogynaphallia)* Ogren & Kawakatsu, 1990
- *[Obama](/source/Obama_(flatworm))* Carbayo *et al*., 2013
- *[Paraba](/source/Paraba)* Carbayo *et al*., 2013
- *[Pasipha](/source/Pasipha)* Ogren & Kawakatsu, 1990
- *[Piima](/source/Piima)* Carbayo, 2020[5]
- *[Pseudogeoplana](/source/Pseudogeoplana)* Ogren & Kawakatsu, 1990
- *[Supramontana](/source/Supramontana)* Carbayo & Leal-Zanchet, 2003
- *[Transandiplana](/source/Transandiplana)* Almeida & Carbayo, 2022
- *[Winsoria](/source/Winsoria)* Negrete et al., 2019[6]
- *[Xerapoa](/source/Xerapoa)* C. G. Froehlich, 1955

## References

1. Almeida, Ana Laura; Álvarez-Presas, Marta; Carbayo, Fernando (7 November 2022). "The discovery of new Chilean taxa revolutionizes the systematics of Geoplaninae Neotropical land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida)". *Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society*. **197** (4): 837–898. [doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac072](https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac072). [ISSN 0024-4082](https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0024-4082)

1. Negrete, Lisandro; Francavilla, Marina Lenguas; Damborenea, Cristina; Brusa, Francisco (2022). "A new genus of land planarian (Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae) for a new 'blind' species". *Systematics and Biodiversity*. **20**: 1–16. [doi:10.1080/14772000.2022.2046200](https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2022.2046200). [hdl:11336/213912](https://hdl.handle.net/11336/213912)

1. Leal-Zanchet, Ana M. & Marques, Alessandro Damasceno (2018). "Coming out in a harsh environment: a new genus and species for a land flatworm (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) occurring in a ferruginous cave from the Brazilian savanna". *PeerJ*. **6**. [doi:10.7717/peerj.6007](https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6007). [ISSN 2167-8359](https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2167-8359). [PMC 6284438](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6284438). [PMID 30533305](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30533305)

1. ["Difroehlichia"](http://turbellaria.umaine.edu/turbellaria/turb3.php?action=1&code=14984). *turbellaria.umaine.edu*. Retrieved 2021-10-28.

1. Oliveira, Karine Gobetti; Bolonhezi, Laura Bianco; Almeida, Ana Laura; Lago-Barcia, Domingo; Carbayo, Fernando (2020). "Three new Neotropical species and a new genus of land flatworms (Platyhelminthes, Geoplaninae)". *European Journal of Taxonomy*. '***(705). [doi:10.5852/ejt.2020.705](https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.705). [ISSN 2118-9773](https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2118-9773)***

1. Negrete, Lisandro; Amaral, Silvana Vargas do; Ribeiro, Giovana Gamino; Wolmann Gonçalves, Juliana; Valiati, Victor Hugo; Damborenea, Cristina; Brusa, Francisco; Leal-Zanchet, Ana Maria (2019). "Far away, so close! Integrative taxonomy reveals a new genus and species of land flatworm (Platyhelminthes: Geoplanidae) from southern South America". *Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society*. **189** (3): 722–744. [doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz131](https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz131). [ISSN 0024-4082](https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0024-4082)

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Geoplanini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoplanini) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoplanini?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.