# Geoffrey Serle

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Australian historian

Geoffrey Serle AO Serle in 1946 Born (1922-03-10)10 March 1922 Hawthorn, Victoria Died 27 April 1998(1998-04-27) (aged 76) Richmond, Victoria Relatives Percival Serle (father) Dora Serle (mother} Awards Rhodes Scholarship (1947) Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities (1970) Colin Roderick Award (1971, 1982) Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia (1973) The Age Non-fiction Award (1982) Officer of the Order of Australia (1986) Academic background Alma mater University of Melbourne (BA [Hons]) University of Oxford (DPhil) Influences Percival Serle Kathleen Fitzpatrick Max Crawford Manning Clark Academic work Institutions Monash University University of Melbourne Main interests Australian history Biography Colonial Victoria Notable works The Golden Age (1963) The Rush to be Rich (1971) John Monash (1982)

**Alan Geoffrey Serle** [AO](/source/Officer_of_the_Order_of_Australia), [FAHA](/source/Fellow_of_the_Australian_Academy_of_the_Humanities), [FASSA](/source/Fellow_of_the_Academy_of_the_Social_Sciences_in_Australia) (10 March 1922 – 27 April 1998), known as Geoff, was an Australian historian, who is best known for his books on the colony of Victoria; *The Golden Age* (1963) and *The Rush to be Rich* (1971) and his biographies of [John Monash](/source/John_Monash), [John Curtin](/source/John_Curtin) and [Robin Boyd](/source/Robin_Boyd_(architect)).[1][2]

## Early life

Serle was born on 10 March 1922, in the [Melbourne](/source/Melbourne) suburb of [Hawthorn](/source/Hawthorn%2C_Victoria), the son of [Percival Serle](/source/Percival_Serle) and [Dora](/source/Dora_Serle), née Hake. He attended [Scotch College](/source/Scotch_College%2C_Melbourne) and briefly read history at the [University of Melbourne](/source/University_of_Melbourne) where he was a resident at [Ormond College](/source/Ormond_College) before joining the [Second Australian Imperial Force](/source/Second_Australian_Imperial_Force) in 1941. He was seriously wounded in action at [Finschhafen](/source/Finschhafen), [New Guinea](/source/New_Guinea). He was discharged in 1944, and resumed study at the University of Melbourne, also being active in the University Labour Club. In 1946, he completed a Bachelor of Arts (Honours) degree and won a [Rhodes Scholarship](/source/Rhodes_Scholarship). This enabled him to enter [University College, Oxford](/source/University_College%2C_Oxford), where he graduated with a doctorate in 1950.[3]

## Academic career

From 1950 Serle taught Australian History at the [University of Melbourne](/source/University_of_Melbourne), and after 1961 was Reader in History at the newly established [Monash University](/source/Monash_University). His first book appeared in 1957; *The Melbourne Scene* was a selection of documents relating to Victoria and was edited with James Grant.[4]

Serle was active in the establishment of the Victorian branch of the [Australian Fabian Society](/source/Australian_Fabian_Society) and in establishing the [Friends of the La Trobe Library](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Friends_of_the_La_Trobe_Library&action=edit&redlink=1) in 1966.[2] He was also closely associated with *[Meanjin](/source/Meanjin)* and *[Overland](/source/Overland_(literary_journal))* magazines. Serle also edited Volumes 7–11 of the *[Australian Dictionary of Biography](/source/Australian_Dictionary_of_Biography)* (Volumes 7–10 with Bede Nairn).[3]

John Ritchie's entry in the *Australian Dictionary of Biography* makes pointed reference to Serle's passion for Australia. When Ritchie sent him a letter from London in 1972 "extolling the virtues of England, [Serle] sent a postcard in reply: on one side it had a painting by [Tom Roberts](/source/Tom_Roberts), on the other he wrote, *aut Australia, aut nihil*."[5]

Serle was appointed an [Officer of the Order of Australia](/source/Officer_of_the_Order_of_Australia) in 1986.[6]

## Personal life

On 12 January 1955 Serle married Jessie Macdonald, an art historian, with whom he had four children: Oenone, Donald, Jamie and Richard.

Serle's background was "middle-class, Protestant and Melburnian". Serle was known in his youth for his sporting prowess and in his middle age for being an "enthusiastic spectator". In John Ritchie's obituary, Serle is described as "incisive and insightful, pragmatic and down-to-earth, left-leaning in his political sympathies without being dogmatic, he was gentle in nature, thoughtful in temperament, egalitarian in outlook, exceptionally hard-working, and a loyal friend. He enjoyed a can of beer, a glass of wine, a cigarette and his pipe. In private life, he succeeded in the three things that matter most, as a son, a husband and a father."[7]

## Published works

- —; [James Grant](/source/James_Grant_(Australian_bishop)) (1957). *The Melbourne Scene 1803–1956*. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.

- — (1963). *The Golden Age: A History of the Colony of Victoria 1851–1861*. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.

- — (1971). *The Rush to be Rich*. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9780522840094](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780522840094).

- —; Kathleen Thomson (1972). *A Biographical Register of the Victorian Parliament*. Canberra: Australian National University Press. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9780708107393](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780708107393).

- — (1973). [*From Deserts the Prophets Come: The Creative Spirit in Australia 1788–1972*](https://archive.org/details/fromdesertsproph0000serl). Melbourne: Heinemann. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9780855610296](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780855610296).

- — (1982). *John Monash: A Biography*. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9780522842395](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780522842395).

- — (1987). [*The Creative Spirit in Australia: A Cultural History*](https://archive.org/details/creativespiritin00serl). Melbourne: Heinemann. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9780855611040](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780855611040).

- — (1988). *Percival Serle 1871–1951, Biographer, Bibliographer, Anthologist and Art Curator: A Memoir*. Canberra: Officina Brindabella. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9780909422165](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780909422165).

- — (1993). *Sir John Medley: A Memoir*. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9780522845402](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780522845402).

- — (1995). *Robin Boyd: A Life*. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9780522846690](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780522846690).

- — (1998). *For Australia and Labor: Prime Minister John Curtin*. Perth: John Curtin Prime Ministerial Library. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9781863426558](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781863426558).

- — (1999). *Colin Gilray*. Melbourne: History Department, University of Melbourne.

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** ["Biography of Elsie Curtin | JCPML \[live\]"](http://john.curtin.edu.au/events/speeches/serlebio.html). 15 January 2020.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-:0_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-:0_2-1) [Wallace Kirsop](/source/Wallace_Kirsop) (1998), ["Library Profile: Geoffrey Serle"](http://latrobejournal.slv.vic.gov.au/latrobejournal/issue/latrobe-61/t1-g-t8.html), *The La Trobe Journal*, No 61, Autumn 1998, State Library of Victoria Foundation.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-adb.anu.edu.au_3-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-adb.anu.edu.au_3-1) ["Geoff Serle - obituary | Australian Dictionary of Biography"](https://web.archive.org/web/20090616141319/http://adb.anu.edu.au/node/54). Archived from [the original](http://adb.anu.edu.au/node/54) on 16 June 2009. Retrieved 18 April 2010.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** Geoffrey Serle and James Grant (1957) *The Melbourne Scene 1803–1956.* Melbourne University Press

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** Meaning roughly "Either Australia or nothing." Recounted in [http://adb.anu.edu.au/node/54](http://adb.anu.edu.au/node/54) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20090616141319/http://adb.anu.edu.au/node/54) 16 June 2009 at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** ["Dr Alan Geoffrey Serle"](https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/872561). *honours.pmc.gov.au*. Retrieved 19 December 2019.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** Ritchie, John (2000). ["Alan Geoffrey (Geoff) Serle (1922–1998)"](https://oa.anu.edu.au/obituary/serle-alan-geoffrey-geoff-13512). *Obituaries Australia, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University*. Retrieved 20 May 2023.

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Geoffrey Serle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Serle) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Serle?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.