# Gabriel Strobl
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{{Short description|Austrian Roman Catholic priest and entomologist}}
thumb|230px|Gabriel Stobl
'''Gabriel Strobl''' (3 November 1846 in [Unzmarkt](/source/Unzmarkt-Frauenburg), [Styria](/source/Styria), [Austrian Empire](/source/Austrian_Empire) – 15 March 1925 in [Admont](/source/Admont), Benediktinerstift) was an [Austria](/source/Austria)n [Roman Catholic](/source/Roman_Catholic) priest and [entomologist](/source/entomologist) who specialised in [Diptera](/source/Diptera).
In 1866 the then 20-year-old Gabriel Strobl became a Roman Catholic priest monk (''Pater'') at the [Benedictine](/source/Benedictine) monastery [Admont Abbey](/source/Admont_Abbey) (Stift Admont). A devastating monastery fire in 1865 had destroyed the Natural History Cabinet (a museum) and its contents which had included [Joseph Stammel](/source/Joseph_Stammel)’s Universe. He was entrusted by Abbot Karlmann Hieber (served 1861–1868) with rebuilding the Natural History Museum. In 44 years of work - until his stroke in 1910 - Gabriel Strobl built up the Museum anew. In his first 12 years of work, he devoted himself principally to [botany](/source/botany), before dedicating himself completely to entomology for the following 32 years. Although his published work is mainly on Diptera he also worked on [Hymenoptera](/source/Hymenoptera) and [Coleoptera](/source/Coleoptera) of the [Balkan peninsula](/source/Balkan_peninsula) which was partially ruled by [Austria-Hungary](/source/Austria-Hungary) until 1918.[{{cite journal |last1=Chvála |first1=Milan |title=The Types of Diptera (Insecta) described by Pater Gabriel Strobl |journal=Studia Dipterologica Supplement |date=2008 |volume=17 |pages=1–281}}]
== Partial list of publications ==
On Diptera:
*1880. ''Dipterologische Funde um Seitenstetten. Ein Beitrag zur Fauna Nieder-Österreichs''. Programm des Kaiserlich-königlichen Ober-Gymnasiums der Benedectiner zu Seitenstetten 14: 3-65.
*1892. Die osterreichischen Arten der Gattung ''Hilara'' Meig. (Mit Beruckischtigung der Arten Deutschlands und der Schweiz.). ''Verhandl. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien'' 42: 85–182.[{{cite journal |last1=Strobl |first1=Gabriel |title=Die osterreichischen Arten der Gattung ''Hilara'' Meig. (Mit Beruckischtigung der Arten Deutschlands und der Schweiz.) |journal=Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Österreich |date=1892 |pages=85–182 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/137963#page/205/mode/1up |access-date=26 May 2019}}]
*1893. Beiträge zur Dipterenfauna des österreichischen Littorale. ''Wien. Ent. Ztg''. 12: 29–42, 74–80, 89–108, 121-136 and 161–170.
*1893. Die Dipteren von Steiermark. ''Mitt. Naturw. Ver. Steiermark'' 29 (1892): 1–199.[{{cite journal |last1=Strobl |first1=Gabriel |title=Die Dipteren von Steiermark |journal=Mitteilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines für Steiermark. |date=1893 |volume=(1892) 29 |pages=1–199 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/35306#page/7/mode/1up |access-date=16 June 2019}}]
*1894. Die Dipteren von Steiermark. ''Mitt. Naturw. Ver. Steiermark'' 30 (1893): 1–152.
*1898. Die Dipteren von Steiermark. IV Theil. Nachträge. ''Mitt. Naturw. Ver. Steiermark'' 34 (1897): 192–298.[{{cite journal |last1=Strobl |first1=P.G. |title=Die Dipteren von Steiermark. IV Theil. |journal=Mitteilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines für Steiermark. |date=1898 |volume=34 [1897] |pages=192–298 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/45394#page/308/mode/1up |access-date=30 October 2021}}]
*1898b. Fauna diptera Bosne, Hercegovine I Dalmacie. Glasn. Zemalj. ''Muz. Bosni Herceg''. 10: 387–466, 562-616 (in Serbian).[{{cite journal |last1=Strobl |first1=P. Gabriel |title=Fauna Diptera Bosne, Hercegovine i Dalmatije |journal=Glasnik Zemaljskog museja u Bosni i Hercegovini |date=1898 |volume=10 |pages=387–466, 561–616}}]
*1899. Spanische Dipteren. II. Theil. ''Wiener entomologische Zeitung''. 18: 12–27.[{{cite journal |last1=Strobl |first1=P. Gabriel |title=Spanische Dipteren. II. Theil |journal=Wiener Entomologische Zeitung. |date=1899 |volume=18 |pages=12–27 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11515286#page/34/mode/1up |access-date=26 May 2019}}]
*1899. Spanische Dipteren. III.Theil. ''Wiener Entomologische Zeitung''. 18: 77–83.[{{cite journal|last1=Strobl|first1=P. Gabriel|title=Spanische Dipteren. III.Theil |journal= Wiener Entomologische Zeitung
|date=1899|volume=18|pages=77–83 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11515286#page/99/mode/1up |access-date=26 May 2019}}]
*1899. Spanische Dipteren. IV.Theil. ''Wiener Entomologische Zeitung''. 18: 117–128.[{{cite journal|last1=Strobl|first1=P. Gabriel|title=Spanische Dipteren. IV.Theil |journal= Wiener Entomologische Zeitung
|date=1899|volume=18|pages=117–128 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11515286#page/139/mode/1up |access-date=26 May 2019}}]
*1899. Spanische Dipteren. V.Theil. ''Wiener Entomologische Zeitung''. 18: 144–148.[{{cite journal|last1=Strobl|first1=P. Gabriel|title=Spanische Dipteren. V.Theil |journal= Wiener Entomologische Zeitung
|date=1899|volume=18|pages=144–148 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11515286#page/166/mode/1up |access-date=26 May 2019}}]
*1899. Spanische Dipteren. VI.Theil. ''Wiener Entomologische Zeitung''. 18: 213–229.[{{cite journal|last1=Strobl|first1=P. Gabriel|title=Spanische Dipteren. VI.Theil |journal= Wiener Entomologische Zeitung
|date=1899|volume=18|pages=213–229 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11515286#page/235/mode/1up |access-date=26 May 2019}}]
*1899. Spanische Dipteren. VII.Theil. ''Wiener Entomologische Zeitung''. 18: 246–250.[{{cite journal|last1=Strobl|first1=P. Gabriel|title=Spanische Dipteren. VII.Theil |journal= Wiener Entomologische Zeitung
|date=1899|volume=18|pages=246–250 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11515286#page/268/mode/1up |access-date=26 May 2019}}]
*1900. Spanische Dipteren. VIII.Theil. ''Wiener Entomologische Zeitung''. 19: 1–10.[{{cite journal|last1=Strobl|first1=P. Gabriel|title=Spanische Dipteren. VIII.Theil |journal= Wiener Entomologische Zeitung
|date=1900|volume=19|pages=1–10 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11976225#page/23/mode/1up |access-date=26 May 2019}}]
*1900. Spanische Dipteren. IX.Theil. ''Wiener Entomologische Zeitung''. 19: 61–70.[{{cite journal|last1=Strobl|first1=P. Gabriel|title=Spanische Dipteren. IX.Theil |journal= Wiener Entomologische Zeitung
|date=1900|volume=19|pages=61–70 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11976225#page/83/mode/1up |access-date=26 May 2019}}]
*1900. Spanische Dipteren. X.Theil. ''Wiener Entomologische Zeitung''. 19: 92–100.[{{cite journal|last1=Strobl|first1=P. Gabriel|title=Spanische Dipteren. X.Theil |journal= Wiener Entomologische Zeitung
|date=1900|volume=19|pages=92–100 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11976225#page/114/mode/1up |access-date=26 May 2019}}]
*1900. Spanische Dipteren. XI.Theil. ''Wiener Entomologische Zeitung''. 19: 169–174.[{{cite journal|last1=Strobl|first1=P. Gabriel|title=Spanische Dipteren. XI.Theil |journal= Wiener Entomologische Zeitung
|date=1900|volume=19|pages=169–174 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11976225#page/191/mode/1up |access-date=26 May 2019}}]
*1900. Spanische Dipteren. XII.Theil. ''Wiener Entomologische Zeitung (Schluss.)''. 19: 207–216.[{{cite journal|last1=Strobl|first1=P. Gabriel|title=Spanische Dipteren. XII.Theil (Schluss.) |journal= Wiener Entomologische Zeitung
|date=1900|volume=19|pages=207–216|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11976225#page/229/mode/1up |access-date=26 May 2019}}]
*1900a. Dipterenfauna von Bosnien, Herzegovina und Dalmatien. ''Wiss. Mitt. Bosn. Herzeg''. 7: 552–670. (German translation of the paper published in 1898b, with additions).
*1900b. Spanische Dipteren. IX. ''Theil. Wien. Ent. Ztg''. 19: 61–70.
*1901. Tief's dipterologischer Nachlass aus Kärnten und Österreich-Schlesien. ''Jahrb. Naturh. Landesmus. Kärnten'' 26 (1900): 171–246.
*1902. Novi prilozi fauni diptera Balkans'kog poluostrva [New contributions on the dipterous fauna of the Balkan peninsula]. ''Glasn. Zemalj. Muz. Bosni Herceg''. 14: 461–517.[{{cite journal|last1=Strobl|first1=Pater Gabriel|title=Novi prilozi fauny diptera balkanskog poluostrova. [New additions to the fauna of Balkan peninsula]|journal=Glasnik Zemaljskog Muzeja u Bosni i Hercegovini, Sarajevo|date=1902|volume=14|pages=461–517}}]
*1904. Neue Beiträge zur Dipterenfauna der Balkanhalbinsel. ''Wiss. Mitt. Bosn. Herzeg.'' 9: 519–581. (German translation of Strobl 1902)
*1906. Spanische Dipteren II. Mem. R. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. (Madrid), Segunda Epoca 3(1905): 271-422[{{cite journal |last1=Strobl |first1=Gabriel |title=Spanische Dipteren II |journal=Memorias de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural. |date=1906 |volume=3 |issue=1905 |pages=271–422 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/44583#page/387/mode/1up |access-date=25 May 2019}}]
*1909. with [Czerny, L.](/source/Leander_Czerny) Spanische Dipteren. III. ''Beitrag. Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien'' 59(6): 121–310.[{{cite journal |last1=Strobl |first1=P. Gabriel |last2=Czerny |first2=Leander |title=Spanische Dipteren. III |journal=Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Österreich. |date=1909 |volume=59 |issue=6 |pages=121–310 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/137015#page/521/mode/1up |access-date=26 May 2019}}]
*1910. Die Dipteren von Steiermark. II. Nachtrag. ''Mitt. Naturw. Ver. Steiermark'' 46(1909): 45-293.[{{cite journal |last1=Strobl |first1=Pater Gabriel |title=Die Dipteren von Steiermark. II. Nachtrag |journal=Mitteilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines für Steiermark |date=1910 |volume=(1909)46 |pages=45–292 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/93344#page/593/mode/1up |access-date=25 May 2019}}]
On Hymenoptera:
*1900-1903. ''Ichneumoniden Steiermarks'' (''und der Nachbarländer''). 388 p.
thumb|230px|left|Gabriel Strobl Diptera collection at Admont Abbey
== Collections ==
Strobl's Diptera and Coleoptera (excepting exotic, i.e. Non-European species) are in the Natural History museum at [Admont Abbey](/source/Admont_Abbey) (Stift Admont) as well as are all his Lepidoptera. The exotic Coleoptera and Cicadidae, and all the Hymenoptera are in [Landesmuseum Joanneum](/source/Landesmuseum_Joanneum) (Joanneum National Museum) [[http://www.kultur.steiermark.at/cms/beitrag/10089184/7716775/ Landesmuseum Joanneum:Â Kultur – Land Steiermark] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218125847/http://www.kultur.steiermark.at/cms/beitrag/10089184/7716775/ |date=2007-12-18 }} at www.kultur.steiermark.at] in [Graz](/source/Graz). The Syrphidae via H. R. Meyer are in the [Hessisches Landesmuseum](/source/Hessisches_Landesmuseum) in [Darmstadt](/source/Darmstadt).[[http://www.hlmd.de/w3.php?nodeId=300&fl=0 Hlmd | Willkommen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312080344/http://www.hlmd.de/w3.php?nodeId=300&fl=0 |date=2007-03-12 }} at www.hlmd.de]
{{Botanist|Strobl|Strobl}}
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
* Contreras-Lichtenberg, R. 2003: Die Geschichte der Dipterologie am Wiener Naturhistorischen Museum. '' Denisia'' 8 47–55, 6 Photos.
* Gusenleitner, F. 1991: Wildbienenforschung in Österreich. - Kataloge des Oberösterr. Landesmuseums NF (2. Auflage) 10 103–153.
* Portrait of Strobl and history of the Admont Abbey Museum [http://www.stiftadmont.at/english/museum/museum/geschichte_naturhistorisches.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141206000325/http://www.stiftadmont.at/english/museum/museum/geschichte_naturhistorisches.php |date=2014-12-06 }}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120503074028/http://www.stiftadmont.at/deutsch/museum/museum/beschreibung_naturhistorisches.php Insekt Sammlung]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strobl, Gabriel}}
Category:1846 births
Category:1925 deaths
Category:People from Murtal District
Category:19th-century Austrian Roman Catholic priests
Category:19th-century Austrian botanists
Category:Austrian entomologists
Category:Dipterists
Category:Hymenopterists
Category:Austrian Benedictines
Category:20th-century Austrian Roman Catholic priests
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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Gabriel Strobl](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Strobl) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Strobl?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.