# Further Definitions

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Studio album

Further Definitions Studio album by Benny Carter Released 1962, 1966 Recorded 1961, 1966 Genre Jazz Length 33:38, 37:45 Label Impulse! Producer Bob Thiele, George Cates Benny Carter chronology Sax ala Carter! (1960) Further Definitions (1962) BBB & Co. (1962)

***Further Definitions*** is a 1962 [jazz](/source/Jazz) [album](/source/Album) by [Benny Carter](/source/Benny_Carter) and his orchestra, rereleased on [CD](/source/Compact_disc) in 1997 coupled with his follow-up album, 1966's ***Additions to Further Definitions***. The earlier album features an all-star octet that includes [Coleman Hawkins](/source/Coleman_Hawkins), with whom Carter had recorded in [Paris](/source/Paris) in 1937, using the same configuration of instruments: four [saxophones](/source/Saxophone), [piano](/source/Piano), [guitar](/source/Guitar), [bass](/source/Double_bass), and [drums](/source/Drum_kit).[1][2]

## Reception

Professional ratings Review scores Source Rating AllMusic [3] (Further Definitions) AllMusic [4] (Additions to Further Definitions) DownBeat [5] (Original Lp version) The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings [6] (Further Definitions) The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide [7] (Further Definitions) The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide [7] (Additions to Further Definitions)

*[The Penguin Guide to Jazz](/source/The_Penguin_Guide_to_Jazz)* selected this album as part of its suggested "Core Collection", calling it "a good value purchase."[6]

## Track listing

- - - *Further Definitions*

1. "[Honeysuckle Rose](/source/Honeysuckle_Rose_(song))" ([Andy Razaf](/source/Andy_Razaf)–[Fats Waller](/source/Fats_Waller)) – 3:50

1. "The Midnight Sun Will Never Set" (Jones–Cochran–Salvador) – 3:57

1. "Crazy Rhythm" (Caesar–Meyer–Kahn) – 3:23

1. "Blue Star" (Carter) – 5:19

1. "[Cotton Tail](/source/Cotton_Tail)" (Ellington) – 4:24

1. "Body and Soul" (Green–Sour–Heyman–Eyton) – 4:09

1. "Cherry" (Redman–Gilbert) – 4:52

1. "Doozy" (Carter) – 3:32 1. *Additions to Further Definitions*

1. "Fantastic, That's You" (Cates–Greene–Thiele) – 6:11

1. "Come on Back" (Carter) – 4:14

1. "We Were in Love" (Carter) – 4:27

1. "If Dreams Come True" (Sampson–Goodman–Mills) – 5:49

1. "Prohibido" (Carter) – 3:20

1. "Doozy" (Carter) – 5:33

1. "Rock Bottom" (Carter) – 4:14

1. "Titmouse" (Carter) – 3:02

*1–8 recorded in 1961 in [New York City](/source/New_York_City), on 13 November (1–3, 7) and 15 November (4–6, 8).* *9–16 recorded in 1966 in [Los Angeles](/source/Los_Angeles%2C_California), on 2 March (9, 10–13) and 4 March (11, 14–16).*

Solo Order, by Track:

1. Rouse, Woods, Hawkins, Carter

1. Hawkins, Katz, Carter

1. Hawkins, Woods, Rouse, Carter, Katz

1. Hawkins, Carter, Katz, Carter (ad-libbing)

1. Hawkins, Carter, Rouse, Woods, Hawkins, Katz

1. Woods, Rouse, Carter, Hawkins

1. Carter (Intro), Rouse, Carter, Rouse, Woods, Hawkins

1. Katz, Woods, Hawkins, Carter, Rouse, Katz

## Personnel

*Further Definitions*

- [Benny Carter](/source/Benny_Carter) – alto saxophone

- [Phil Woods](/source/Phil_Woods) – alto saxophone

- [Coleman Hawkins](/source/Coleman_Hawkins) – tenor saxophone

- [Charlie Rouse](/source/Charlie_Rouse) – tenor saxophone

- [John Collins](/source/John_Collins_(jazz_guitarist)) – guitar

- [Dick Katz](/source/Dick_Katz) – piano

- [Jimmy Garrison](/source/Jimmy_Garrison) – bass

- [Jo Jones](/source/Jo_Jones) – drums

*Additions to Further Definitions*

- [Benny Carter](/source/Benny_Carter) – alto saxophone

- [Bud Shank](/source/Bud_Shank) – alto saxophone

- [Teddy Edwards](/source/Teddy_Edwards) – tenor saxophone

- [Buddy Collette](/source/Buddy_Collette) – tenor saxophone (9–10, 12–13)

- [Bill Perkins](/source/Bill_Perkins_(saxophonist)) – tenor saxophone (11, 14–16)

- Bill Hood – baritone saxophone

- [Barney Kessel](/source/Barney_Kessel) – guitar (9–10, 12–13)

- [Mundell Lowe](/source/Mundell_Lowe) – guitar (11, 14–16)

- [Don Abney](/source/Don_Abney) – piano

- [Ray Brown](/source/Ray_Brown_(musician)) – bass

- [Alvin Stoller](/source/Alvin_Stoller) – drums

**Production**

- Johnny Cue - engineer

- [Pete Turner](/source/Pete_Turner_(photographer)) - photography

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** Dance, Stanley (December 1997), ["Benny Carter: Further Definitions"](http://jazztimes.com/articles/10054-further-definitions-benny-carter), *JazzTimes*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** Riccardo Di Filippo, ["Benny Carter"](https://enciclopediadeljazz.wordpress.com/2015/06/04/benny-carter/), *Enciclopedia del Jazz*. Retrieved June 7, 2019.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** [Further Definitions](https://www.allmusic.com/album/further-definitions-mw0000335476) at [AllMusic](/source/AllMusic_(identifier))

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** [Additions to Further Definitions](https://www.allmusic.com/album/additions-to-further-definitions-mw0000869423) at [AllMusic](/source/AllMusic_(identifier))

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** *[DownBeat](/source/DownBeat)*: April 26, 1962, vol. 29, no. 9.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Penguin_6-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Penguin_6-1) [Cook, Richard](/source/Richard_Cook_(journalist)); [Morton, Brian](/source/Brian_Morton_(Scottish_writer)) (2008). *[The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings](/source/The_Penguin_Guide_to_Jazz)* (9th ed.). [Penguin](/source/Penguin_Books). pp. 229–230. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0-141-03401-0](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-141-03401-0).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-RSJRG_7-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-RSJRG_7-1) Swenson, J., ed. (1985). *The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide*. USA: Random House/Rolling Stone. p. 37. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0-394-72643-X](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-394-72643-X).

## External links

- [Impulse!/Verve page](http://www.vervemusicgroup.com/artist/music/detail.aspx?pid=9586&aid=2812)

v t e Benny Carter Years given are for the recording(s), not first release. As leader or co-leader Alone Together (1952) Cosmopolite (1952–54) Benny Carter Plays Pretty (1954) New Jazz Sounds (and Dizzy Gillespie, Bill Harris, 1954) Urbane Jazz (and Roy Eldridge, 1955) Jazz Giant (1957–58) Swingin' the '20s (and Earl Hines, 1958) Further Definitions/Additions to Further Definitions (1961/1966) Carter, Gillespie Inc. (and Dizzy Gillespie, 1976) Benny Carter Meets Oscar Peterson (1986) Billy Eckstine Sings with Benny Carter (1986) Songs "Cow-Cow Boogie" (1942)

v t e Coleman Hawkins Albums as leader or co-leader Body and Soul (1939–56)/The Hawk in Hi Fi (1956) Disorder at the Border (1952) The Hawk Talks (1952–53) The Hawk Returns (released 1954) Timeless Jazz (1954) Accent on Tenor Sax (1955) The Hawk in Paris (1956) The Gilded Hawk (1956–57) Coleman Hawkins Encounters Ben Webster (1957) The Coleman Hawkins, Roy Eldridge, Pete Brown, Jo Jones All Stars at Newport (1957) The Genius of Coleman Hawkins (1957) The Hawk Flies High (1957) Bean Bags (and Milt Jackson, 1958) Coleman Hawkins and Confrères (1958) Soul (1958) The High and Mighty Hawk (1958) The Saxophone Section (1958) Coleman Hawkins with the Red Garland Trio (1959) Hawk Eyes (1959) Coleman Hawkins All Stars (with Vic Dickenson and Joe Thomas, 1959) Very Saxy (and Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis, Buddy Tate, Arnett Cobb, 1959) At Ease with Coleman Hawkins (1960) Coleman Hawkins and His Orchestra (1960) Night Hawk (and Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis, 1960) The Hawk Swings (1960) Jazz Reunion (and Pee Wee Russell, 1961) The Hawk Relaxes (1961) Back in Bean's Bag (and Clark Terry, 1962) Bluesy Burrell (with Kenny Burrell, 1962) Coleman Hawkins Plays Make Someone Happy from Do Re Mi (1962) Desafinado (1962) Duke Ellington Meets Coleman Hawkins (1962) Good Old Broadway (1962) Hawkins! Alive! At the Village Gate (1962) Hawkins! Eldridge! Hodges! Alive! At the Village Gate! (1962) The Jazz Version of No Strings (1962) Today and Now (1962) Sonny Meets Hawk! (and Sonny Rollins, 1963) Wrapped Tight (1965) The Greatest Jazz Concert in the World (multiple leaders, 1967) With others Further Definitions (Benny Carter, 1951) All the Cats Join In (Buck Clayton, 1953–56) Jumpin' at the Woodside (Buck Clayton, 1954–55) The Complete RCA Victor Recordings (Dizzy Gillespie, 1939) Blues Groove (Tiny Grimes, 1958) At Newport '63 (Lambert, Hendricks & Bavan, 1963) Straight Ahead (Abbey Lincoln, 1961) 2-3-4 (Shelly Manne, 1962) Monk's Music (Thelonious Monk, 1957) Thelonious Monk with John Coltrane (also Hawkins, 1957) We Insist! (Max Roach, 1961) Ben Webster and Associates (1959) Live at the Five Spot (Randy Weston, 1959) At Newport '63 (Joe Williams, 1963)

Authority control databases MusicBrainz release group 2

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Further Definitions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Further_Definitions) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Further_Definitions?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.