# Friedrich Wetter

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German cardinal of the Catholic Church

Friedrich Wetter Cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Munich and Freising Church Catholic Church Archdiocese Munich and Freising See Munich and Freising Appointed 28 October 1982 Installed 12 December 1982 Term ended 2 February 2007 Predecessor Joseph Ratzinger Successor Reinhard Marx Other post Cardinal Priest of Santo Stephano in Coelio Monte (1985–) Previous posts Bishop of Speyer (1968–82) Apostolic Administrator of Munich and Freising (2007–2008) Orders Ordination 10 October 1953 by Clemente Micara Consecration 29 June 1968 by Isidor Markus Emanuel Created cardinal 25 May 1985 by Pope John Paul II Rank Cardinal-Priest Personal details Born (1928-02-20) 20 February 1928 (age 98) Landau, Germany Alma mater Sankt Georgen Graduate School of Philosophy and Theology Pontifical Gregorian University Motto Pax Vobis ("Peace to you") Coat of arms

Styles of Friedrich Wetter Reference style His Eminence Spoken style Your Eminence Religious style Cardinal Informal style Cardinal See Munich and Freising (emeritus)

**Friedrich Wetter** (born 20 February 1928) is a German [cardinal](/source/Cardinal_(Catholic_Church)) of the [Catholic Church](/source/Catholic_Church). He was [Archbishop](/source/Archbishop) of [Munich and Freising](/source/Archdiocese_of_Munich_and_Freising), Germany, from 1982 to 2007. He was [Bishop](/source/Bishop) of [Speyer](/source/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Speyer) from 1968 to 1982. He has been a cardinal since 1985.

## Early life

Wetter was born on 20 February 1928. He studied first in [Landau](/source/Landau) and then from 1948 to 1956 at the [Sankt Georgen Graduate School of Philosophy and Theology](/source/Sankt_Georgen_Graduate_School_of_Philosophy_and_Theology) and at the [Gregorian University](/source/Gregorian_University) in Rome, where he obtained a doctorate in theology. In 1953, he was [ordained](/source/Holy_orders) a [priest](/source/Priest_(Catholic_Church)) in Rome by Cardinal [Clemente Micara](/source/Clemente_Micara).[1]

He was a chaplain in [Speyer](/source/Speyer) from 1956 to 1958 and taught at the seminary there from 1958 to 1960. He was assistant parish priest for a year in Glanmünchweiler, and then taught as Professor of Fundamental Theology in [Eichstätt](/source/Eichst%C3%A4tt) from 1962 to 1967 and as Professor of Dogmatic Theology at the [Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz](/source/Johannes_Gutenberg_University_of_Mainz) in 1967 for a year.[2]

## Bishop and cardinal

On 28 May 1968, [Pope Paul VI](/source/Pope_Paul_VI) appointed him bishop of [Speyer](/source/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Speyer).[3] He received his episcopal consecration on 29 June[1] from Bishop Isidor Markus Emanuel, his predecessor in Speyer.

[Pope John Paul II](/source/Pope_John_Paul_II) named him Archbishop of Munich and Freising on 28 October 1982[4] and he was installed there on 12 December.

While Archbishop of Munich and Freising, he chaired the Freising Bishops Conference and from 1981 to 2008 he chaired the faith commission of the [German Bishops' Conference](/source/German_Bishops'_Conference).[5]

He was made a cardinal by Pope John Paul on 25 May 1985, with the title of [Cardinal-Priest](/source/Cardinal-Priest) of [Santo Stefano Rotondo](/source/Santo_Stefano_Rotondo).

In October 2004 he protested that objections to the appointment of [Rocco Buttiglione](/source/Rocco_Buttiglione) to the [European Commission](/source/European_Commission) represented anti-Catholic bias, saying that Catholics like [Konrad Adenauer](/source/Konrad_Adenauer), [Robert Schuman](/source/Robert_Schuman), and [Alcide de Gasperi](/source/Alcide_de_Gasperi), founders of the European Union, would now be excluded from its leadership.[6] Buttiglione, a conservative Catholic nominated to handle issues of civil liberties and discrimination, had promised that his personal views would not interfere with his work, but members of the European parliament found his views on homosexuality and the proper role of women in society disqualifying.[7]

He was one of the [cardinal electors](/source/Cardinal_electors_in_Papal_conclave%2C_2005) who participated in the [2005 papal conclave](/source/2005_papal_conclave) that elected [Pope Benedict XVI](/source/Pope_Benedict_XVI).[8]

Pope Benedict accepted his resignation on 2 February 2007.[9] He continued there as apostolic administrator until the installation of [Reinhard Marx](/source/Reinhard_Marx) as his successor on 2 February 2008.[10]

The January 2022 report on the handling of cases of sexual abuse on the part of priests in the Munich archdiocese accused Wetter of "mishandling" 21 cases during his tenure as archbishop and administrator. Wetter defended his actions in detail and disputed much of the report; he admitted fault in one case in particular that the report addressed at great length. He apologized for failing to listen to victims of abuse and recognizing how abuse affected them and their families.[11][12]

## Works (selected)

- Die *[Trinitätslehre](/source/Trinity)* des Johannes [Duns Scotus](/source/Duns_Scotus) (= Beiträge zur Geschichte der Philosophie und Theologie des Mittelalters, file 41, H. 5), Aschendorff, Münster 1967, (Thesis of Habilitation, [University of Munich](/source/University_of_Munich), Munich, Theological Faculty, 28. Oktober 1965).

## See also

- [Cardinals created by John Paul II](/source/Cardinals_created_by_John_Paul_II)

## References

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-BS_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-BS_1-1) ["Kardinal Friedrich Wetter wird 90 Jahre"](https://www.bistum-speyer.de/news/nachrichtenansicht/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=6232) [Cardinal Friedrich Wetter turns 90]. *Bistum Speyer* (in German). 16 February 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** ["Kardinal Friedrich Wetter"](https://web.archive.org/web/20090624071500/http://www.br-online.de/br-alpha/alpha-forum/alpha-forum-friedrich-wetter-gespraech-ID1202307917933.xml) (in German). Bavarian Radio. 6 February 2008. Archived from [the original](http://www.br-online.de/br-alpha/alpha-forum/alpha-forum-friedrich-wetter-gespraech-ID1202307917933.xml) on 24 June 2009.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** [*Acta Apostolicae Sedis*](https://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-60-1968-ocr.pdf) (PDF). Vol. LX. 1968. p. 473. Retrieved 27 December 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** [*Acta Apostolicae Sedis*](https://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-74-1982-ocr.pdf) (PDF). Vol. LXXIV. 1968. p. 1301. Retrieved 27 December 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** ["Ehemaliger Münchner Erzbischof feiert Jahrestag mit Festgottesdienst"](https://www.wochenanzeiger.de/article/163128.html). *Münchner Wochen Anzeiger* (in German). 21 May 2015. Retrieved 27 December 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** ["Kardinal protestiert: "Berufsverbot für Christen""](https://www.merkur.de/politik/kardinal-protestiert-berufsverbot-christen-172855.html). *[Münchner Merkur](/source/M%C3%BCnchner_Merkur)* (in German). 28 October 2004. Retrieved 27 December 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** ["EU panel opposes justice nominee"](https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3734572.stm). BBC News. 11 October 2004. Retrieved 28 December 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** ["Elenco degli Em.mi Cardinali che entrano in Conclave secondo il loro rispettivo ordine di precedenza (Vescovi, Presbiteri, Diaconi)"](https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2005/04/18/0225/00461.html) [List of the Eminent Cardinals entering into Conclave according to their respective order of precedence (Bishops, Priests, Deacons)]. *[Sala Stampa della Santa Sede](/source/Holy_See_Press_Office)* (in Italian). 18 April 2005. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140309025237/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2005/04/18/0225/00461.html) from the original on 9 March 2014. Retrieved 27 December 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** ["Rinunce e Nomine, 02.02.2007"](https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2007/02/02/0056/00150.html) (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 2 February 2007. Retrieved 6 June 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-10)** ["Nach Annahme des Amtsverzichts: Kardinal Wetter zum Apostolischen Administrator bestellt"](https://www.erzbistum-muenchen.de/news/bistum/Nach-Annahme-des-Amtsverzichts-Kardinal-Wetter-zum-Apostolischen-Administrator-bestellt-17170.news). *Archdiocece of Munich and Freising* (in German). Retrieved 14 September 2021.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-11)** ["Munich abuse report: Cardinal Wetter apologizes for mishandling case"](https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/250210/munich-abuse-report-cardinal-wetter-apologizes-for-mishandling-of-case). Catholic News Agency. 25 January 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-12)** ["Kardinal Wetter bittet um Entschuldigung"](https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/muenchen-missbrauch-skandal-wetter-1.5514736). *Süddeutsche Zeitung* (in German). 25 January 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.

## External links

Wikiquote has quotations related to ***[Friedrich Wetter](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Friedrich_Wetter)***.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to [Friedrich Wetter](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Friedrich_Wetter).

- ["Wetter Card. Friedrich"](https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_wetter_f.html). [Holy See Press Office](/source/Holy_See_Press_Office). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170904062635/http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_wetter_f.html) from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017.

- ["Friedrich Cardinal Wetter"](http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bwetter.html). *Catholic Hierarchy*.

Catholic Church titles Preceded by Isidor Markus Emanuel Bishop of Speyer 28 May 1968 – 28 October 1982 Succeeded by Anton Schlembach Preceded by Joseph Ratzinger Archbishop of Munich and Freising 28 October 1992 – 2 February 2007 Succeeded by Reinhard Marx Preceded by József Mindszenty Cardinal Priest of Santo Stefano al Monte Celio 25 May 1985 – present Incumbent

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Friedrich Wetter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Wetter) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Wetter?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.