# French Space Command

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{{Short description|Space command of the French Air and Space Force}}
{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name= French Space Command
|image=File:Logo du Commandement de l'Espace.svg
|caption=
|dates= 2019 
|country= {{flag|France}}
|branch= [French Air and Space Force](/source/French_Air_and_Space_Force)
|type= [Space force](/source/Space_force)
|Part of = 
|role= [Space warfare](/source/Space_warfare)
|size= 
|command_structure= 
|garrison= [Toulouse Space Center](/source/Toulouse_Space_Center)
|nickname=
|motto= 
|archiveurl=
|decorations= 
|website =
<!-- Commanders -->
|commander1= [Général](/source/General_de_division) Philippe Adam
|commander1_label= Commander
|native_name= {{lang|fr|Commandement de l'Espace}}
}}

The '''French Space Command''' ({{langx|fr|Commandement de l'Espace}}, CdE) is a formation of the [French Air and Space Force](/source/French_Air_and_Space_Force), which deals with space issues. It supersedes the Joint Space Command, which was created in 2010.

== Mission ==
A formation of the Ministry of the Armed Forces, the JSC is placed under the authority of the [Chief of the Defence Staff (France)](/source/Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(France)). Within the Defense staff, it is under the supervision of the Deputy Chief of Operations.

The JSC:<ref>{{cite news | url=https://satelliteobservation.net/2018/02/05/hearing-of-the-french-joint-commander-for-space/ | title=Hearing of the French Joint Commander for Space | date=February 5, 2018 | agency=SatelliteObservation.net | accessdate = April 13, 2018}}</ref>
* contributes to the national space policy, in coordination with the Directorate General of International Relations and Strategy (DGRIS);
* contributes to the operations in coordination with military operators: the Command of Air Defense and Air Operations (CDAOA), the [Joint Directorate of Infrastructure Networks and Defense Information Systems (DIRISI)](/source/Joint_Directorate_of_Infrastructure_Networks_and_Information_Systems) and the [Directorate of Military Intelligence (DRM)](/source/Direction_du_renseignement_militaire);
* is responsible for coordinating defining guidelines for the use of French space capabilities available to the Ministry of the Armed Forces;
* shapes the future by federating the expression of operational needs and participates in the development and the implementation of space capability acquisition strategies with the [Directorate-General for Armament (DGA)](/source/Direction_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_l'armement) using the French Space Agency: the [National Center for Space Studies (CNES)](/source/CNES);
* deals with all European, international and multilateral military cooperation for matters regarding space;
* orients the space situational awareness efforts, while this spatial situation is produced by the CDAOA.

== French space assets ==
France possesses all major kinds of military assets :
* Earth observation:
** 3 satellites [Composante Spatiale Optique](/source/Composante_Spatiale_Optique)
** 2 satellites [Helios 2](/source/Helios_2_(satellite))
** 2 dual civil/military satellites [Pleiades](/source/Pleiades_(satellite))
* Signal intelligence satellite;
** 4 satellites [ELISA](/source/ELISA_(satellite))
** 3 satellites [CERES](/source/CERES_(satellite))
* Satellite communication:
** 2 satellites [Syracuse III](/source/Syracuse_(satellite))
** 2 satellites [Syracuse IV](/source/Syracuse_(satellite))
** 1 satellite [Athena-Fidus](/source/Athena-Fidus)
** 1 satellite Sicral 2
* Space situation awareness:
** [GRAVES](/source/Graves_(system))
** SATAM

In relation with its German and Italian partners, France can access SAR imagery, respectively [SAR-Lupe](/source/SAR-Lupe) and [COSMO-SkyMed](/source/COSMO-SkyMed).

== Commanders ==
The JSC was created in 2010.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://spacenews.com/french-joint-space-command-schedule-open-july/ | title=French Joint Space Command On Schedule to Open in July | date=April 25, 2010 | agency=Space News | accessdate=January 7, 2023}}</ref> From that date, the JSC commanders are:
* [General de division](/source/General_de_division) Yves Arnaud (2010–2014)
* [Général de brigade aérienne](/source/General_de_Brigade) Jean-Daniel Testé (2014–2017)
* Général de brigade aérienne Jean-Pascal Breton (2017–2018)
* Général de brigade aérienne Michel Friedling (2018–2022)
* Général de brigade aérienne Philippe Adam (2022–present)

== See also ==
*[List of active military aircraft of the French Armed Forces](/source/List_of_active_military_aircraft_of_the_French_Armed_Forces)

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
*[https://www.areion24.news/2021/03/16/quelle-strategie-spatiale-pour-la-france%e2%80%89/ Quelle strategie spatiale pour la France?], interview 16 March 2021

{{France-mil-unit-stub}}

{{French Military}}
{{Space forces}}
Category:Commands of the French Air and Space Force
Category:Joint military units and formations
Category:Space units and formations
Category:2019 establishments in France
Category:Military units and formations established in 2019

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [French Space Command](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Space_Command) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Space_Command?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
