# Frederick Monger

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{{Short description|Australian businessman and politician}}
{{Use Australian English|date=March 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2016}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|honorific_prefix = 
|name        = Frederick Monger
|honorific_suffix = 
|image       = Frederick Charles Monger HOFWA.jpg
|office = Member of the [Legislative Assembly](/source/Western_Australian_Legislative_Assembly)<br/>of [Western Australia](/source/Western_Australia)
|constituency = [York](/source/Electoral_district_of_York)
|term_start  = 27 October 1892
|term_end    = 24 March 1903{{Efn|name=span|From 15 to 26 June 1899, the period between his resignation and his re-election, Monger was not technically a member of parliament.}}
|predecessor = [Stephen Henry Parker](/source/Stephen_Henry_Parker)
|successor   = [Richard Burges](/source/Richard_Goldsmith_Burges)
|constituency2 = York
|term_start2  = 27 October 1905
|term_end2    = 21 October 1914
|predecessor2 = Richard Burges
|successor2   = [Harry Griffiths](/source/Harry_Griffiths_(politician))
|birth_date         = {{Birth date|1863|1|25|df=y}}
|birth_place        = [York](/source/York%2C_Western_Australia), [Western Australia](/source/Western_Australia), Australia
|death_date         = {{Death date and age|1919|11|15|1863|1|25|df=y}}
|death_place        = [Subiaco](/source/Subiaco%2C_Western_Australia), [Western Australia](/source/Western_Australia), Australia
}}
'''Frederick Charles Monger''' (25 January 1863 – 15 November 1919) was an Australian businessman and politician who was a member of the [Legislative Assembly](/source/Western_Australian_Legislative_Assembly) of [Western Australia](/source/Western_Australia) from 1892 to 1903{{Efn|name=span}} and again from 1905 to 1914, representing the [seat of York](/source/Electoral_district_of_York).  He and his father, [John Henry Monger](/source/John_Henry_Monger), were the first father–son pair to be elected to the Parliament of Western Australia.<ref>[http://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/ParliamentaryHandbook/23rd%20Edition%20of%20the%20Parliament%20Handbook%20-%20Final%20Version.pdf ''The Western Australian Parliamentary Handbook (Twenty-Third Edition)''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303183010/http://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/ParliamentaryHandbook/23rd%20Edition%20of%20the%20Parliament%20Handbook%20-%20Final%20Version.pdf |date=3 March 2016 }}, p. 244.</ref>

==Early life==
Monger was born in [York, Western Australia](/source/York%2C_Western_Australia), to Henrietta Joaquina (née Manning) and [John Henry Monger](/source/John_Henry_Monger). Both his father and uncle ([Joseph Taylor Monger](/source/Joseph_Taylor_Monger)) were members of the [Legislative Council](/source/Western_Australian_Legislative_Council). Monger was sent to [Melbourne](/source/Melbourne) to be educated, attending [Wesley College](/source/Wesley_College%2C_Melbourne), and on his return began working for his father. He later involved himself in various mining ventures, and for a period was a joint owner of [Wooramel Station](/source/Wooramel_Station) (near [Carnarvon](/source/Carnarvon%2C_Western_Australia)).<ref name="bio">[https://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/parliament/library/MPHistoricalData.nsf/(Lookup)/C9A24CBD408297A3482577E50028A71B?OpenDocument Frederick Charles Monger] – Biographical Register of Members of the Parliament of Western Australia. Retrieved 16 May 2016.</ref> Outside of his business interests, Monger was a keen player of [Australian rules football](/source/Australian_rules_football), playing two seasons for the [Rovers Football Club](/source/Rovers_Football_Club_(1885-1899)) in the early years of the [West Australian Football League](/source/West_Australian_Football_League) (WAFL).<ref>[https://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/intranet/libpages.nsf/WebFiles/sn11/$FILE/SN+11+Footballers+in+the+House.pdf Footballers in the House], Parliament of Western Australia. Retrieved 12 September 2016.</ref>

==Politics==
Monger was elected to the council of the [York Municipality](/source/Shire_of_York) in 1892, but resigned later in the year to contest a by-election for the seat of York, which had been vacated by [Stephen Henry Parker](/source/Stephen_Henry_Parker).<ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/67069909 "MR. F.C. MONGER"] – ''The Inquirer and Commercial News'' (Perth, Western Australia), 26 April 1901.</ref> He was elected unopposed, and supported the government of [John Forrest](/source/John_Forrest) once he had been sworn in.<ref name="bio"/> In 1899, Monger declared bankruptcy, and had to vacate his seat, although he won it back at the subsequent by-election. He was again declared bankrupt in 1903, and was replaced in parliament by [Richard Burges](/source/Richard_Goldsmith_Burges), having chosen not to re-contest his seat. Monger returned to parliament in October 1905, following Burges's death.<ref name="res">{{cite book|last=Black|first=David|authorlink=David Black (historian)|last2=Prescott|first2=Valerie|title=Election statistics : Legislative Assembly of Western Australia, 1890-1996|year=1997|publisher=Western Australian Parliamentary History Project and Western Australian Electoral Commission|location=Perth, [W.A.]|isbn=0730984095}}</ref> He held York until being defeated by a [Country Party](/source/National_Party_of_Western_Australia) candidate, [Harry Griffiths](/source/Harry_Griffiths_(politician)), at the [1914 state election](/source/1914_Western_Australian_state_election). He was again defeated by Griffiths at the [1917 election](/source/1917_Western_Australian_state_election), and subsequently retired from public life. Monger died in [Perth](/source/Perth) in November 1919, aged 56.<ref name="bio"/>

==Notes==
{{Notelist}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-par|au-wa}}
{{s-bef|before=[Stephen Parker](/source/Stephen_Henry_Parker)<br/>[Richard Burges](/source/Richard_Goldsmith_Burges)}}
{{s-ttl|title=Member for [York](/source/Electoral_district_of_York)|years=1892–1903<br/>1905–1914}}
{{s-aft|after=[Richard Burges](/source/Richard_Goldsmith_Burges)<br/>[Harry Griffiths](/source/Harry_Griffiths_(politician))}}
{{s-end}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Monger, Frederick}}
Category:1863 births
Category:1919 deaths
Category:Australian rules footballers from Western Australia
Category:Australian sportsperson-politicians
Category:Members of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly
Category:People educated at Wesley College (Victoria)
Category:People from York, Western Australia
Category:Rovers Football Club players
Category:Western Australian local councillors
Category:Colony of Western Australia people

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Frederick Monger](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Monger) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Monger?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
