# Frederick Alt

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{{short description|American geneticist}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2022}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name              = 
| image             = <!--(filename only, i.e. without "File:" prefix)-->
| birth_date        = <!--{{birth date |YYYY|MM|DD}}-->
| birth_place       = 
| death_date        = <!--{{death date and age |YYYY|MM|DD |YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date)-->
| death_place       = 
| death_cause       = 
| citizenship       = 
| nationality       = 
| fields            = 
| workplaces        = {{plainlist|
* [Harvard Medical School](/source/Harvard_Medical_School)
* [Columbia University](/source/Columbia_University)
* [Boston Children's Hospital](/source/Boston_Children's_Hospital)
}}
| education         = {{plainlist|
*  [Brandeis University](/source/Brandeis_University)
* [Stanford University](/source/Stanford_University)
}}
| doctoral_advisor  = [Robert Schimke](/source/Robert_Schimke)
| academic_advisors = [David Baltimore](/source/David_Baltimore)
| known_for         = 
| awards            = 
| spouse            = <!--(or | spouses = )-->
| children          = [J. Kenji López-Alt](/source/J._Kenji_L%C3%B3pez-Alt)
| other_names       = Fred Alt
| alt               = Frederick Alt
| doctoral_students = [Karen M. Frank](/source/Karen_M._Frank)
}}
'''Frederick W. Alt''' is an American geneticist. He is a member of the [immunology](/source/immunology) section of the [National Academy of Sciences](/source/National_Academy_of_Sciences) and a Charles A. Janeway Professor of [Pediatrics](/source/Pediatrics), and Professor of [Genetics](/source/Genetics) at [Harvard Medical School](/source/Harvard_Medical_School).<ref name="df">{{cite web |title=Frederick W. Alt, PhD - DF/HCC |url=https://www.dfhcc.harvard.edu/insider/member-detail/member/frederick-w-alt-phd/ |website=Dana-Farber / Harvard Cancer Center |access-date=13 January 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008202644/https://www.dfhcc.harvard.edu/insider/member-detail/member/frederick-w-alt-phd/ |archive-date=8 October 2023}}</ref>  He is the Director of the Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine at the [Boston Children's Hospital](/source/Boston_Children's_Hospital).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://phys.org/news/2019-09-loops-dna-packaging-diverse-antibodies.html|title=How new loops in DNA packaging help us make diverse antibodies|website=phys.org|language=en-us|access-date=2019-11-14}}</ref> He has been a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator since 1987.

== Career ==
Alt completed his undergraduate studies at [Brandeis University](/source/Brandeis_University), graduating in 1971.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.brandeis.edu/now/2014/october/alt-rosenstiel-award%20.html|title=Pioneering geneticist Frederick Alt '71 wins 44th Rosenstiel Award|website=BrandeisNOW|language=en|access-date=2019-11-14}}</ref> He then went on to earn a Ph.D. in Biology from [Stanford University](/source/Stanford_University) in 1977 while under the research direction of [Robert Schimke](/source/Robert_Schimke). He performed his postdoctoral work in [David Baltimore](/source/David_Baltimore)'s laboratory at [Massachusetts Institute of Technology](/source/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology) (MIT).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alt Laboratory |url=https://www.childrenshospital.org/research/labs/alt-laboratory-research |access-date=2022-12-29 |website=www.childrenshospital.org}}</ref> From 1982 to 1991 he was on the faculty at [Columbia University](/source/Columbia_University) and then moved to Harvard Medical School.<ref name="ch">{{Cite web |url=http://www.idi.harvard.edu/investigators_research/investigator/alt_lab/ |title=Children's Hospital bio |access-date=2011-09-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180120101957/http://www.idi.harvard.edu/investigators_research/investigator/alt_lab |archive-date=2018-01-20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Alt's research interest is in maintenance of genome stability in cells of the mammalian immunological system, particularly  antigen receptor [variable region](/source/variable_region) gene assembly  in developing B and T [lymphocytes](/source/lymphocytes), [immunoglobulin heavy chain](/source/immunoglobulin_heavy_chain) class switch recombination (CSR),  and [somatic hypermutation](/source/somatic_hypermutation) in activated mature [B lymphocytes](/source/B_lymphocytes).<ref name="df" /> 

== Personal life ==
Alt is the son-in-law of organic chemist [Koji Nakanishi](/source/Koji_Nakanishi), former Centennial Professor of Chemistry and chair of the Chemistry Department at [Columbia University](/source/Columbia_University).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://napost.com/2022/j-kenji_feature_0923/ |title=J. Kenji López-Alt: Seattle's Famous Japanese American Cooking Star |date=2022-09-23 |publisher=The North American Post |access-date=2022-12-09 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006205242/https://napost.com/2022/j-kenji_feature_0923/ |archive-date=2022-10-06}}</ref>

Alt is also the father of the chef and food writer [J. Kenji López-Alt](/source/J._Kenji_L%C3%B3pez-Alt).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sacbee.com/food-drink/article49010860.html|title=Science becomes delicious in 'The Food Lab'|last=Robertson|first=Blair Anthony|date=2015|website=The Sacramento Bee|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151216095413/http://www.sacbee.com/food-drink/article49010860.html|archive-date=2015-12-16|access-date=2019-11-13|quote=His father, Frederick Alt, is a professor at Harvard Medical School}}</ref>

==Awards, memberships and honors==
He has received many awards, this is a select list:

* Clowes Memorial Award from the [American Association for Cancer Research](/source/American_Association_for_Cancer_Research)
* Rabbi Shai Shacknai Prize from The [Hebrew University](/source/Hebrew_University)
* Leukemia & Lymphoma Society de Villiers International Achievement Award
* Irvington Institute Immunology Award
* [National Cancer Institute](/source/National_Cancer_Institute) Alfred K. Knudson Award for pioneering contributions that have revolutionized the field of Cancer Genetics
* AAI-Huang Meritorious Career Award, [American Association of Immunologists](/source/American_Association_of_Immunologists)
* Excellence in Mentoring Award, American Association of Immunologists.
* 2004 – [Pasarow Foundation Prize](/source/Robert_J._and_Claire_Pasarow_Foundation_Medical_Research_Award) for Extraordinary Achievement in Cancer Research
* 2007 – [Novartis Prize for Basic Immunology](/source/Novartis_Prize_for_Basic_Immunology) for his discoveries on B cell development and antigen responses<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.novartisimmunologyprizes.com/laureates/|title=Laureates|last=|first=|date=2018-08-29|website=Novartis Prizes for Immunology|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829175211/http://www.novartisimmunologyprizes.com/laureates/|archive-date=2018-08-29|access-date=2019-11-14}}</ref>
* 2009 – [William B. Coley Award](/source/William_B._Coley_Award) for New Discoveries in Immunology from the [Cancer Research Institute](/source/Cancer_Research_Institute)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cancerresearch.org/news/2009/cri-announces-winner-of-2009-frederick-alt-award|title=CRI Announces Winner of 2009 Frederick Alt Award for New Discoveries in Immunology|website=Cancer Research Institute|date=October 6, 2009 |language=en|access-date=2019-11-14}}</ref>
* 2014 – 44th annual [Lewis S. Rosenstiel Award](/source/Rosenstiel_Award) for Distinguished Work in Basic Medical Research<ref name=":0" />
* 2015 – [Szent-Györgyi Prize for Progress in Cancer Research](/source/Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi_Prize_for_Progress_in_Cancer_Research), from the [National Foundation for Cancer Research](/source/National_Foundation_for_Cancer_Research) (NFCR)<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Scully|first1=Peter|last2=Zhao|first2=Jie|last3=Ba|first3=Sujuan|date=2016-02-03|title=Frederick W. Alt received the 2015 Szent-Györgi Prize for Progress in Cancer Research|journal=Chinese Journal of Cancer|volume=35|article-number=17|doi=10.1186/s40880-015-0075-x|issn=1000-467X|pmc=4741029|pmid=26843073 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
* 2019 – BioLegend Herzenberg Award, for "exemplary research contributions to the field of B cell biology", American Association of Immunologists.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aai.org/Awards/Career/AAI-Herzenberg-Award|title=AAI-BioLegend Herzenberg Award|last=|first=|date=|website=The American Association of Immunologists, Inc. (AAI)|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.immunology2019.org/awards/aai-career-awards/|title=AAI Career Awards|last=|first=|date=|website=Immunology 2019|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-14}}</ref>
* 2023 – [Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize](/source/Paul_Ehrlich_and_Ludwig_Darmstaedter_Prize)<ref>[https://www.uni-frankfurt.de/124912621/2023_Alt_Schatz Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize 2023]</ref> 

The Cancer Research Institute of New York gives an annual prize in his honor, the Frederick W. Alt Award for New Discoveries in Immunology.

Alt is a member of:

*[U.S. National Academy of Sciences](/source/National_Academy_of_Sciences)
*[American Academy of Arts and Sciences](/source/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences)
*[American Academy of Microbiology](/source/American_Academy_of_Microbiology)

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
*[https://genetics.hms.harvard.edu/faculty-staff/frederick-w-alt Official page at Harvard]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Alt, Frederick}}
Category:American geneticists
Category:Harvard Medical School faculty
Category:Living people
Category:Brandeis University alumni
Category:Stanford University School of Humanities and Sciences alumni
Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
Category:Howard Hughes Medical Investigators
Category:Year of birth missing (living people)
Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Microbiology
Category:Searle Scholars Program recipients
Category:Members of the National Academy of Medicine

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Frederick Alt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Alt) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Alt?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
