# Franz Cramer

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English violinist and conductor

For the German apothecary, see [Franz Anton Cramer](/source/Franz_Anton_Cramer).

Franz Cramer

**Franz Anton Dorotheus Cramer** or **François Cramer** (12 June 1772 – 1 August 1848)[1] was an English [violinist](/source/Violinist) and conductor who was [Master of the King's/Queen's Musick](/source/Master_of_the_Queen's_Music) from 1834 until his death.[2]

He was born in either [Mannheim](/source/Mannheim) or [London](/source/London), the son of [Wilhelm Cramer](/source/Wilhelm_Cramer) and the brother of [Johann Baptist Cramer](/source/Johann_Baptist_Cramer). He was no doubt his father's pupil. Next to nothing seems to be known about his activities or compositions, yet he was appointed Master of the King's Musick in 1834, by [King William IV](/source/William_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom), succeeding Christopher (or Christian) Kramer, who was no relation.

The king died in 1837, and Cramer continued as Master of the Queen's Musick to [Queen Victoria](/source/Queen_Victoria). He did not contribute any music to her coronation, leading *[The Spectator](/source/The_Spectator)* to complain that he had been allowed "to proclaim to the world his inability to discharge the first, and the most grateful duty of his office — the composition of a Coronation Anthem".[3]

He died in 1848 aged 76, and was succeeded by [George Frederick Anderson](/source/George_Frederick_Anderson).

The only composition of Cramer's that has survived is a Capriccio (*Album Leaf*) for violin, which is in manuscript in the [British Museum](/source/British_Museum).

## Sources

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** Philip H. Highfill; Kalman A. Burnim; Edward A. Langhans (1975). [*A Biographical Dictionary of Actors, Actresses, Musicians, Dancers, Managers, and Other Stage Personnel in London, 1660-1800: Corye to Dynion*](https://books.google.com/books?id=N5HgNEf-oSYC&pg=PA23). SIU Press. p. 23. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0-8093-0693-0](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8093-0693-0).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** William Barclay Squire (1888). ["Cramer, Franz"](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Cramer,_Franz). In [Stephen, Leslie](/source/Leslie_Stephen) (ed.). *[Dictionary of National Biography](/source/Dictionary_of_National_Biography)*. Vol. 13. London: [Smith, Elder & Co](/source/Smith%2C_Elder_%26_Co).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** [The Spectator Archive - 11 AUGUST 1838, Page 13 - *METROPOLITAN LIBRARY OF MUSIC*](http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/11th-august-1838/13/metropolitan-library-of-music)

## External links

- Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 5th ed. 1954

- [Answers.com](http://www.answers.com/topic/franz-cramer)

Court offices Preceded by Christian Kramer Master of the Queen's Music 1834–1848 Succeeded by George Frederick Anderson

Authority control databases International ISNI VIAF GND FAST WorldCat National United States Italy People BMLO Deutsche Biographie Other SNAC RISM

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