# Fothad II

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**Fothad II** was the [bishop](/source/Bishop) of St Andrews (1059–1093) for most of the reign of King [Máel Coluim III mac Donnchada](/source/Malcolm_III_of_Scotland) (reigned 1058–1093). Alternative spellings include *Fodhoch*, *Fothach* and *Foderoch*, and *Fothawch* (by [Andrew of Wyntoun](/source/Andrew_of_Wyntoun)). A "Modach filius Malmykel" is mentioned in a grant, dated 1093, as the bishop of S. Andrews. As this bishop is certainly Fothad II, his father was a man named Máel Míchéil.[1]

According to [Andrew of Wyntoun](/source/Andrew_of_Wyntoun), Fothad performed the marriage ceremony between King Máel Coluim and the woman who would be his second wife, [Margaret](/source/Saint_Margaret_of_Scotland).[2] An early 12th-century cleric of [York](/source/York) claimed that Fothad, on the instructions of Queen Margaret, had submitted to the [Archbishop of York](/source/Archbishop_of_York),[3] although modern historians are usually inclined to doubt this.[4]

He was influential enough for his death in 1093 to be noticed by the *[Annals of Ulster](/source/Annals_of_Ulster)*, which calls him "Fothud ardepscop Alban" (i.e. "Fothad, High Bishop [Archbishop?] of Scotland").[5]

His immediate successor, according to the bishop list of [Walter Bower](/source/Walter_Bower), was Giric;[6] but the next consecrated bishop we know about from other sources is Turgot. The obvious question is, did the bishopric really lie vacant for a decade and a half, did Bower or his source invent Giric, or did Giric actually succeed? The former options hardly seem probable in the context.

## Notes

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** See Sir Archibald Lawrie, *Early Scottish Charters Prior to A.D. 1153*, (Glasgow, 1905), s.v. XI, pp. 9–10, with notes on pp. 239–40; for details about the *Registrum of the Priory of St. Andrews*, see John Bannerman, "MacDuff of Fife," in A. Grant & K.Stringer (eds.) *Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community, Essays Presented to G.W.S. Barrow*, (Edinburgh, 1993), pp. 20–38

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** John Macqueen, Winifred MacQueen, & D.E.R. Watt, (eds.), *Scottichronicon by Walter Bower in Latin and English*, Vol. 3, (Aberdeen, 1995), p. 463, n. 27.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** see Alan Orr Anderson, *Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers: AD 500-1286*, (London, 1908), republished, Marjorie Anderson (ed.) (Stamford, 1991), p. 131, n. 2.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** e.g. Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson, "St. Andrews before Alexander I", in G.W.S. Barrow (ed.), *The Scottish Tradition*, (Edinburgh, 1994), p. 4.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** AU 1093.2, [text](http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/G100001A/text664.html) & [English translation](http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T100001A/text663.html); see also Alan Orr Anderson, *Early Sources of Scottish History: AD 500-1286*, 2 Vols, (Edinburgh, 1922), vol. ii., p. 49

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** MacQueen *et al.*, *op. cit.*, p. 345.

## References

- [Anderson, Alan Orr](/source/Alan_Orr_Anderson), *Early Sources of Scottish History: AD 500-1286*, 2 Vols, (Edinburgh, 1922)

- Anderson, Alan Orr, *Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers: AD 500-1286*, (London, 1908), republished, Marjorie Anderson (ed.) (Stamford, 1991)

- [Anderson, Marjorie Ogilvie](/source/Marjorie_Ogilvie_Anderson), "St. Andrews before Alexander I", in G.W.S. Barrow (ed.), *The Scottish Tradition*, (Edinburgh, 1994), pp. 1–13

- [Bannerman, John](/source/John_Bannerman_(historian)), "MacDuff of Fife," in A. Grant & K.Stringer (eds.) *Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community, Essays Presented to G.W.S. Barrow*, (Edinburgh, 1993), pp. 20–38

- [Barrow, G.W.S](/source/G.W.S._Barrow)., "The Clergy of St. Andrews", in *The Kingdom of the Scots*, 2nd Ed., (Edinburgh, 2003), pp. 187–202

- [Lawrie, Sir Archibald](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archibald_Lawrie&action=edit&redlink=1), *Early Scottish Charters Prior to A.D. 1153*, (Glasgow, 1905)

- MacQueen, John, MacQueen, Winifred & Watt, D.E.R. (eds.), *Scottichronicon by Walter Bower in Latin and English*, Vol. 3, (Aberdeen, 1995)

## External links

- [Annals of Ulster s.a. 1093](http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/G100001A/text664.html) - [English Translation](http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T100001A/text663.html)

Religious titles Preceded by Túathal Bishop of St Andrews 1059?–1093 Succeeded by Giric

v t e Bishops and archbishops of St Andrews Known pre-Norman era bishops Cellach I Fothad I Máel Ísu I Cellach II Máel Muire Máel Ísu II Ailín Máel Dúin Túathal Fothad II Giric Cathróe Scoto-Norman era bishops Turgot of Durham Eadmer Robert of Scone Ernald Richard the Chaplain Hugh the Chaplain John Scotus Roger de Beaumont Geoffrey de Liberatione William de Malveisin David de Bernham Robert de Stuteville Abel de Gullane Gamelin William Wishart William Fraser William de Lamberton James Bane William Bell William de Landallis Stephen de Pa Walter Trail Thomas Stewart Walter de Danielston Gilbert de Greenlaw Henry Wardlaw James Kennedy Patrick Graham Pre-Reformation archbishops Patrick Graham William Scheves James Stewart, Duke of Ross Alexander Stewart John Hepburn Cardinal Innocenzo Cybo Andrew Forman James Beaton Cardinal David Beaton John Hamilton Gavin Hamilton Post-Reformation archbishops John Douglas Patrick Adamson George Gledstanes John Spottiswoode James Sharp Alexander Burnet Arthur Rose Afterwards, see also: Episcopal Archbishops of St Andrews, Bishops of St Andrews, Dunkeld and Dunblane (etc.) & Roman Catholic Archbishops of St Andrews and Edinburgh (etc.)

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Fothad II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fothad_II) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fothad_II?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.