# Fort Getty

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{{Use American English|date=July 2025}}
{{Infobox military installation
| name            = Fort Getty
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| type            = Fort
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| image           = 12-inch-M1897-Firing.jpg
| caption         = 12-inch [disappearing gun](/source/disappearing_gun), similar to those formerly mounted at Fort Getty
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| image_map             = 
| map_caption           = Location in Rhode Island
| pushpin_map           = Rhode Island
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| coordinates           = {{coord|41|29|26|N|71|23|56|W|display=inline,title}}
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| partof           = 
| location         = [Jamestown](/source/Jamestown%2C_Rhode_Island), [Newport](/source/Newport_County%2C_Rhode_Island), [Rhode Island](/source/Rhode_Island)
| nearest_town     = 
| country          = [United States](/source/United_States)
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}}

thumb|right|300px|A US coast defense battery with two guns on disappearing carriages, similar to the 12-inch gun battery at Fort Getty.
thumb|right|300px|6-inch gun M1900 on barbette (pedestal) carriage M1900, probably at Fort Getty.
thumb|right|300px|3-inch M1903 mine defense gun, probably at Fort Getty.
'''Fort Getty''' is a town park in [Jamestown, Rhode Island](/source/Jamestown%2C_Rhode_Island), on [Conanicut Island](/source/Conanicut_Island) in [Narragansett Bay](/source/Narragansett_Bay). From 1900 through [World War II](/source/World_War_II) it was a military fort. The Town of Jamestown later received the property and opened it as a park, primarily a campground.<ref>[http://www.jamestownri.gov/town-departments/parks-rec/fort-getty Fort Getty at town website]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jamestown-ri.info/jri_recreation.htm |title=Jamestown Park information |access-date=2009-01-12 |archive-date=2020-02-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200214122853/http://www.jamestown-ri.info/jri_recreation.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==History==
Fort Getty's construction began in 1901 to defend the West Passage of Narragansett Bay as part of the [Coast Defenses of Narragansett Bay](/source/Coast_Defenses_of_Narragansett_Bay) (renamed Harbor Defenses in 1925). The fort was named for Colonel [George W. Getty](/source/George_W._Getty), who had a distinguished career in the [Mexican–American War](/source/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War), [American Civil War](/source/American_Civil_War), and afterward. The fort's three gun batteries were completed by 1905 but for some reason were not accepted until 1910. They were Battery Tousard with three [12-inch M1900 guns](/source/12-inch_gun_M1900) (305&nbsp;mm) on [disappearing carriage](/source/disappearing_carriage)s, Battery House with two [6-inch M1900 guns](/source/6-inch_gun_M1900) (152&nbsp;mm) on pedestal mounts, and Battery Whiting with two [3-inch M1903 guns](/source/3-inch_gun_M1903) (76&nbsp;mm) on pedestal mounts.

Battery Tousard was named for [Louis de Tousard](/source/Louis_de_Tousard), an engineer and artillery officer with much involvement in early American fortifications. Battery House was named for Major General James House, who commanded [Fort Wolcott](/source/Fort_Wolcott) in Newport in 1811. Battery Whiting was named for Levi Whiting, an artillery officer in the War of 1812.<ref name=FWiki1>[http://www.fortwiki.com/Fort_Getty FortWiki article on Fort Getty]</ref><ref name="Berhow, p. 205">Berhow, p. 205</ref>

Fort Getty went into caretaker status soon after completion, but was garrisoned in [World War I](/source/World_War_I) as a sub-post of [Fort Greble](/source/Fort_Greble_(Rhode_Island)).

Early in World War II the fort's location was largely superseded by new defenses centered on [Fort Church](/source/Fort_Church_(Rhode_Island)) and [Fort Greene](/source/Fort_Greene_(Narragansett%2C_Rhode_Island)). In 1942, the 12-inch guns were scrapped, Battery House's 6-inch guns were relocated to [Fort Varnum](/source/Fort_Varnum), and Battery Whiting's 3-inch guns were relocated to [Fort Burnside](/source/Fort_Burnside). The fort became a [prisoner-of-war camp](/source/prisoner-of-war_camp) for German prisoners. However, in 1943 a new Anti-[Motor Torpedo Boat](/source/Motor_Torpedo_Boat) Battery, AMTB 922 with four [90 mm guns](/source/90_mm_Gun_M1%2FM2%2FM3) arrived. Two of the guns were on fixed mounts and two were on towed mounts.

In 1948, the fort was disestablished, as were essentially all US coast defenses.<ref name=FWiki1 /><ref name="Berhow, p. 205" />

==Visiting today==
[Dutch Island](/source/Dutch_Island_(Rhode_Island)), the site of the former [Fort Greble](/source/Fort_Greble_(Rhode_Island)), lies near the fort and is a short boat ride from Fort Getty Park. The park also has facilities for [RVs](/source/RVs). As of 2015, there are 83 seasonal RV sites and 24 tent sites. The gun batteries have been partially buried but portions are still visible. The park has many amenities including a dock at the tip of Beaverhead and a pavilion which is popularly used for birthdays, graduations, and weddings.

==See also==
* [Seacoast defense in the United States](/source/Seacoast_defense_in_the_United_States)
* [United States Army Coast Artillery Corps](/source/United_States_Army_Coast_Artillery_Corps)

==References==
{{reflist}}
* {{cite book |editor-last=Berhow |editor-first=Mark A. | title = American Seacoast Defenses, A Reference Guide |edition=Second | publisher = CDSG Press | year = 2004 | isbn = 0-9748167-0-1}}
* {{cite book | last = Lewis | first = Emanuel Raymond | title = Seacoast Fortifications of the United States | publisher = Leeward Publications | year = 1979 | location = Annapolis | isbn = 978-0-929521-11-4 }}

==External links==
* [http://www.jamestownri.gov/town-departments/parks-rec/fort-getty Fort Getty Contact information]
* [http://cdsg.org/fort-and-battery-list/ List of all US coastal forts and batteries] at the Coast Defense Study Group, Inc. website
* [http://www.fortwiki.com/Fort_Wiki FortWiki, lists all CONUS and Canadian forts]

{{Forts in Rhode Island}}

Category:Installations of the United States Army
Category:Parks in Rhode Island
Getty
Category:Buildings and structures in Newport County, Rhode Island
Category:Protected areas of Newport County, Rhode Island
Category:Buildings and structures in Jamestown, Rhode Island
Category:World War II prisoner-of-war camps in the United States
Category:Military installations closed in 1948
Category:Military installations established in 1910

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Fort Getty](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Getty) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Getty?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
