# Fort Dix

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**Fort Dix**, the common name for the Army Support Activity (ASA) located at [Joint Base McGuire–Dix–Lakehurst](/source/Joint_Base_McGuire%E2%80%93Dix%E2%80%93Lakehurst), is a [United States Army](/source/United_States_Army) post. It is located 16.1 miles (25.9 km) south-southeast of [Trenton, New Jersey](/source/Trenton,_New_Jersey). Fort Dix is under the jurisdiction of the Air Force [Air Mobility Command](/source/Air_Mobility_Command). As of the [2020 U.S. census](/source/2010_United_States_census), Fort Dix [census-designated place](/source/Census-designated_place) (CDP) had a total population of 7,716,[6][7][8][9] of which 5,951 were in [New Hanover Township](/source/New_Hanover_Township,_New_Jersey), 1,765 were in [Pemberton Township](/source/Pemberton_Township,_New_Jersey), and none were in [Springfield Township](/source/Springfield_Township,_Burlington_County,_New_Jersey) (though portions of the CDP are included there).[9]

Established in 1917, Fort Dix was combined with adjoining U.S. Air Force and Navy facilities to become Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst (JB MDL) in 2009. However, it remains commonly known as "Fort Dix", "ASA Dix", or "Dix".

During 2015 to 2016, Colonel Shelley Balderson was commander, making her the first female commander of Fort Dix in the base's century-long history.

The Current Garrison Commander of U.S. Army Support Activity Fort Dix is Colonel Bryan R. Dunker, who also serves as Deputy Commander of Joint Base McGuire, Dix, Lakehurst (JBMDL) since July 2024.

## Overview

Fort Dix was established on 16 July 1917, as Camp Dix, named in honor of Major General [John Adams Dix](/source/John_Adams_Dix), a veteran of the [War of 1812](/source/War_of_1812) and the [American Civil War](/source/American_Civil_War), and a former [U.S. Senator](/source/United_States_Senate), [U.S. Secretary of the Treasury](/source/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury), and [Governor of New York](/source/Governor_of_New_York).[10] Camp Dix was home to the 153rd Depot Brigade. The role of [World War I](/source/World_War_I) depot brigades was to receive recruits and draftees, then organize them and provide them with uniforms, equipment, and initial military training. Depot brigades also received soldiers returning home at the end of the war and carried out their mustering out and discharges. During World War I, many of the soldiers serving in the U.S. [78th Infantry Division](/source/78th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)), nicknamed the "Lightning Division," trained at Camp Dix. The inspiration for the nickname came from the famous [applejack](/source/Applejack_(drink)) whiskey (“white lightning”) produced in central New Jersey and the suggestion that the unit was ready and willing to strike like [lightning](/source/Lightning) at a moment's notice.[11][12]

Dix has a history of mobilizing, training, and demobilizing soldiers from as early as World War I through April 2015, when [Fort Bliss](/source/Fort_Bliss) and [Fort Hood](/source/Fort_Hood) in Texas assumed full responsibility for that mission. In 1978, the first female recruits entered basic training at Fort Dix. In 1991, Dix trained [Kuwaiti](/source/Kuwait) civilians in basic military skills so they could take part in their [country's liberation](/source/Gulf_War).[10]

Dix ended its active [U.S. Army](/source/United_States_Army) training mission in 1991 due to [Base Realignment and Closure Commission](/source/Base_Realignment_and_Closure_Commission) recommendations, which ended its command by a two-star general. Presently, it serves as a joint training site for all military components and all services.

In 2009, Fort Dix and the adjacent [Air Force](/source/United_States_Air_Force) and [Naval](/source/United_States_Navy) facilities were consolidated into a single secure facility, called Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst. The supporting component is the U.S. Air Force, and base operations are executed by the [87th Air Base Wing](/source/87th_Air_Base_Wing), which provides installation management to all of the joint base while both the Navy and Army retain command and control of their missions, personnel, equipment, and component-specific services. Neither the Navy nor the Army base is subordinate to the Joint Base; each is simply supported by the joint base in base operations such as utilities, child-care centers, gyms, and other services, but each one reports through its own service-specific command chain and has its own commander (the Navy a captain and the Army a colonel). The commanders of both Fort Dix and Lakehurst serve also as deputy joint base commanders.[13]

## Units assigned

- 1st Brigade, Atlantic Training Division, 84th Training Command[10]
- [99th Readiness Division](/source/99th_Infantry_Division_(United_States))[10]
- [174th Infantry Brigade](/source/174th_Infantry_Brigade_(United_States))[10]
- 305th Aerial Port Squadron
- [Fleet Logistics Squadron](/source/VR-64) (VR-64)[10]
- [Marine Aircraft Group 49](/source/Marine_Aircraft_Group_49)[10]
- [Military Entrance Processing Station](/source/Military_Entrance_Processing_Station)[10]
- Navy Operational Support Center[10]
- NCO Academy[10]
- [United States Air Force Expeditionary Center](/source/United_States_Air_Force_Expeditionary_Center)[10]
- USCG Atlantic Strike Team[10]

## History

- *See footnote*[14]

Construction began in June 1917. Camp Dix, as it was known at the time, was a training and staging ground for units during [World War I](/source/World_War_I). Though the camp was an embarkation camp for the [New York Port of Embarkation](/source/New_York_Port_of_Embarkation), it did not fall under the direct control of that command, with the [War Department](/source/United_States_Department_of_War) retaining direct jurisdiction.[15] The camp became a demobilization center after the war. Between the World Wars, Camp Dix was a reception, training, and discharge center for the [Civilian Conservation Corps](/source/Civilian_Conservation_Corps). Camp Dix became Fort Dix on 8 March 1939, and the installation became a permanent Army post. During and after World War II, the fort served the same purpose as in the First World War, serving as a training and staging ground during the war and a demobilization center after the war.

After victory in Europe, arrangements were made to return prisoners of war to their home countries. 154 Soviet citizens who had been captured in German uniform were brought from [Camp Ruston](/source/Camp_Ruston) in [Louisiana](/source/Louisiana) to Fort Dix in preparation for their return. On 29 June 1945, having learned of the plan, they rioted, attempting to provoke their guards to shoot them. Three hanged themselves. Seven proved they were not Soviet citizens, and the rest were shipped out on 31 August.[16]

On 15 July 1947, Fort Dix became a [basic-training](/source/Recruit_training) center and the home of the [9th Infantry Division](/source/U.S._9th_Infantry_Division). In 1954, the 9th moved out and the 69th Infantry Division made the fort home until it was deactivated on 16 March 1956. During the [Vietnam War](/source/Vietnam_War), rapid expansion took place. A mock [Vietnamese](/source/Vietnam) village was constructed, and soldiers received Vietnam-specific training before being deployed. Since Vietnam, Fort Dix has sent soldiers to [Operation Desert Shield](/source/Operation_Desert_Shield_(Gulf_War)), [Desert Storm](/source/Desert_Storm), [Bosnia](/source/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina), [Afghanistan](/source/Afghanistan), and [Iraq](/source/Iraq).

### U.S. Coast Guard site

The [Atlantic Strike Team](/source/Atlantic_Strike_Team) (AST) of the [U.S. Coast Guard](/source/U.S._Coast_Guard) is based at Fort Dix. As part of the [Department of Homeland Security](/source/United_States_Department_of_Homeland_Security), the AST is responsible for responding to oil-pollution and [hazardous-materials](/source/Hazardous_materials) release incidents to protect public health and the environment.[17][18]

### Federal Correctional Institution

Fort Dix is also home to [Fort Dix Federal Correctional Institution](/source/Federal_Correctional_Institution,_Fort_Dix), the largest single federal prison. It is a low-security installation for male inmates located within the military installation. As of 19 November 2009, it housed 4,310 inmates, and a minimum-security satellite camp housed an additional 426.[19]

## Mission realignment

Knowing that Fort Dix was on a base closure list, the U.S. Air Force (USAF) attempted to save the U.S. Army post during 1987. The USAF moved the Security Police (SP) Air Base Ground Defense school from [Camp Bullis](/source/Camp_Bullis), Texas, to Dix in fall 1987. Putting 50–100 SP trainees on a commercial flight from San Antonio, Texas, to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, every few weeks was eventually realized to be not cost effective, so the school was later moved back to Camp Bullis.

Fort Dix was an early casualty of the first [base realignment and closure](/source/Base_realignment_and_closure) process in the early 1990s, after having lost its traditional basic-training mission, but advocates attracted Army Reserve interest in keeping the 31,000-acre (13,000-hectare) post as a training reservation. With the reserves, and millions of dollars for improvements, Fort Dix has grown again to employ 3,000. As many as 15,000 troops train there on weekends, and the post has been a major mobilization point for reserve and National Guard troops since the [September 11 attacks](/source/September_11_attacks) on [New York City](/source/New_York_City) and [Washington, D.C.](/source/Washington,_D.C.)

Fort Dix has completed its realignment from an individual training center to a [FORSCOM](/source/United_States_Army_Forces_Command) Power Projection Platform for the Northeastern United States under the command and control of the Army's Installation Management Command. Primary missions include training and providing regional base operations support to on-post and off-post active component and U.S. Army Reserve units, soldiers, families, and retirees. Fort Dix supported more than 1.1 million man-days of training in 1998. More than 13,500 persons, on average, live or work within the garrison and its tenant organizations. [Devens Reserve Force Training Area](/source/Fort_Devens) in Massachusetts is a subinstallation of the ASA.

### 2005 realignments

Main article: [Base Realignment and Closure, 2005](/source/Base_Realignment_and_Closure,_2005)

In 2005, the US Department of Defense announced that Fort Dix would be affected by a base realignment and closure. For base operations support, it became part of [Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst](/source/Joint_Base_McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst), N.J. It was the first base of its kind in the United States and is the Department of Defense's only three-service joint base. ASA, Fort Dix occupies and supports all training across 31,000 of the joint base's 42,000 acres.

## Attack plots

### 1970

Main article: [Greenwich Village townhouse explosion](/source/Greenwich_Village_townhouse_explosion)

In 1970, the [Weather Underground](/source/Weather_Underground) planned to detonate a [nail bomb](/source/Nail_bomb) at a noncommissioned officers' dance at the base to "bring the war home" and "give the United States and the rest of the world a sense that this country was going to be completely unlivable if the United States continued in [Vietnam](/source/Vietnam)." The plot failed the morning of the dance, when a [bomb under construction exploded](/source/Greenwich_Village_townhouse_explosion) at the group's [Greenwich Village](/source/Greenwich_Village), New York City, townhouse, killing three members of the group.[20]

### 2007

Main article: [2007 Fort Dix attack plot](/source/2007_Fort_Dix_attack_plot)

On 8 May 2007, six individuals, mostly ethnic [Albanian](/source/Albanians) Muslims,[21] were arrested for plotting an attack against Fort Dix and the soldiers within. The men are believed to be [Islamic](/source/Islam) radicals who may have been inspired by the ideologies of [al-Qaeda](/source/Al-Qaeda).[22] The men allegedly planned to storm the base with automatic weapons in an attempt to kill as many soldiers as possible.[21] The men faced charges of [conspiracy](/source/Conspiracy_(crime)) to kill U.S. soldiers.[23]

## 1969 stockade riot

On 5 June 1969, 250 men imprisoned in the [military stockade](/source/Stockade) rioted. The prisoners called it a rebellion and cited grievances including "unsanitary conditions", overcrowding, starvation, beatings, being chained to chairs, forced confessions and participation in an unjust war. The Army initially called it a "disturbance" caused by a small number of "instigators" and "troublemakers", but soon charged 38 soldiers with riot and inciting to riot. The antiwar movement, which had been increasingly recognizing and supporting resistance to the war within the military, quickly moved to defend the rebels/rioters and those the Army singled out for punishment. Soon the slogan "Free the [Fort Dix 38](/source/Fort_Dix_38)" was heard in antiwar speeches, written about in underground newspapers and leaflets, and demonstrations were planned.[24][25][26]

Due to public backlash against the military's treatment of the prisoners, only five of the original 38 were brought before a general court-marital on serious charges. Most had their charges dropped entirely, while nine faced a special court-martial, the military equivalent of misdemeanor court. Four of those were convicted of misdemeanor participation in a riot and the other five acquitted.[27][28] Of the five singled out for general courts-martial, one was acquitted completely while four were discharged with varying sentences including hard labor.[25][29]

## *Ultimate Weapon* monument

In 1957, during their leisure hours, Specialist 4 Steven Goodman, assisted by PFC Stuart Scherr, made a small clay model of a charging infantryman. Their tabletop model was spotted by a public-relations officer, who brought it to the attention of Deputy Post Commander Bruce Clarke, who suggested the construction of a larger statue to serve as a symbol of Fort Dix.[30] Goodman and Scherr, who had studied industrial arts together in New York City and were classified by the Army as [illustrators](/source/Illustrator), undertook the project under the management of Sergeant Major Bill Wright. Operating on a limited budget, and using old railroad track, [Bondo](/source/Bondo_(putty)), and other available items, they created a 12-foot figure of a charging infantryman in full battle dress,[30] representing no particular race or ethnicity.[31]

By 1988, years of weather had taken a toll on the statue, and a restoration campaign raised over $100,000. Under the auspices of Goodman and the Fort Dix chapter of the [Association of the United States Army](/source/Association_of_the_United_States_Army), the statue was [recast](/source/Casting_(metalworking)) in [bronze](/source/Bronze) and its concrete base was replaced by black [granite](/source/Granite).[32]

The statue stands 25 feet tall at the entrance to Infantry Park. Its inscription reads

This monument is dedicated to the only indispensable instrument of war, The American Soldier—

The Ultimate Weapon

"If they are not there, you don't own it."

- 17 August 1990

## Geography

According to the [U.S. Census Bureau](/source/United_States_Census_Bureau), Fort Dix had a total area of 10.389 square miles (26.909 km2), of which 0.127 square mile (0.329 km2) is covered by water (1.22%).[2][33]

### Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the [Köppen climate classification](/source/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification), Fort Dix has a [humid subtropical climate](/source/Humid_subtropical_climate), *Cfa* on climate maps.[34]

## Demographics

Fort Dix was listed as an unincorporated community in the [1970 U.S. census](/source/1970_U.S._census);[35] and then as a [census designated place](/source/Census_designated_place) in the [1980 United States census](/source/1980_United_States_census).[36]

### 2020 census

Fort Dix CDP, New Jersey – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[37] Pop 2010[38] Pop 2020[39] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020 White alone (NH) 3,004 3,220 style='background: #ffffe6; |2,717 40.25% 41.73% style='background: #ffffe6; |41.75% Black or African American alone (NH) 2,515 2,457 style='background: #ffffe6; |2,049 33.70% 31.84% style='background: #ffffe6; |31.48% Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 28 39 style='background: #ffffe6; |19 0.38% 0.51% style='background: #ffffe6; |0.29% Asian alone (NH) 91 145 style='background: #ffffe6; |131 1.22% 1.88% style='background: #ffffe6; |2.01% Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) 8 17 style='background: #ffffe6; |33 0.11% 0.22% style='background: #ffffe6; |0.51% Other race alone (NH) 19 14 style='background: #ffffe6; |29 0.25% 0.18% style='background: #ffffe6; |0.45% Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) 98 167 style='background: #ffffe6; |241 1.31% 2.16% style='background: #ffffe6; |3.70% Hispanic or Latino (any race) 1,701 1,657 style='background: #ffffe6; |1,289 22.79% 21.47% style='background: #ffffe6; |19.81% Total 7,464 7,716 style='background: #ffffe6; |6,508 100.00% 100.00% style='background: #ffffe6; |100.00%

### 2010 census

The [2010 United States census](/source/2010_United_States_census) counted 7,716 people, 784 households, and 590 families in the CDP. The [population density](/source/Population_density) was 751.9 inhabitants per square mile (290.3 /km2). There were 898 housing units at an average density of 87.5 inhabitants per square mile (33.8 /km2). The racial makeup was 52.57% (4,056) [White](/source/White_(U.S._census)), 34.47% (2,660) [Black or African American](/source/Black_(U.S._census)), 0.67% (52) [Native American](/source/Native_American_(U.S._census)), 1.91% (147) [Asian](/source/Asian_(U.S._census)), 0.30% (23) [Pacific Islander](/source/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._census)), 6.07% (468) from [other races](/source/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census#Race), and 4.02% (310) from two or more races. [Hispanic or Latino](/source/Hispanic_(U.S._census)) of any race were 21.47% (1,657) of the population.[6]

Of the 784 households, 59.1% had children under the age of 18; 63.8% were married couples living together; 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present and 24.7% were non-families. Of all households, 15.1% were made up of individuals and 0.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.05 and the average family size was 3.56.[6]

12.1% of the population were under the age of 18, 4.2% from 18 to 24, 50.2% from 25 to 44, 30.9% from 45 to 64, and 2.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.9 years. For every 100 females, the population had 522.8 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 757.5 males.[6]

## Transportation

[New Jersey Route 68](/source/New_Jersey_Route_68) links Fort Dix to [U.S. Route 206](/source/U.S._Route_206) near the latter's interchanges with the [New Jersey Turnpike](/source/New_Jersey_Turnpike), [U.S. Route 130](/source/U.S._Route_130), and [Interstate 295](/source/Interstate_295_(New_Jersey)). [New Jersey Transit](/source/New_Jersey_Transit) provides service to and from [Philadelphia](/source/Philadelphia) on the [317](/source/317_(New_Jersey_bus)) route.[40]

## Education

The [U.S. Census Bureau](/source/U.S._Census_Bureau) lists "Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst" in Burlington County as having its own school district.[41] Students attend area school district public schools, as the [Department of Defense Education Activity](/source/Department_of_Defense_Education_Activity) does not operate any schools on that base. Students on McGuire and Dix may attend one of the following in their respective grade levels, with all siblings in a family taking the same choice: [North Hanover Township School District](/source/North_Hanover_Township_School_District) (PK-6), [Northern Burlington County Regional School District](/source/Northern_Burlington_County_Regional_School_District) (7-12), and [Pemberton Township School District](/source/Pemberton_Township_School_District) (K-12).[42]

The Pemberton district operates Fort Dix Elementary School, located on-post.[43]

In prior years, Pemberton was the sole school district for Fort Dix. In 1988, 23% of the students in that district were from military families.[44] In 1997, plans were made to shift the students, numbering around 700, to North Hanover schools. Pemberton school officials were against that move.[45]

## Pop-culture references

Fort Dix is the home base setting in [Cinemaware](/source/Cinemaware)'s 1988 [C64](/source/Commodore_64) and [Nintendo](/source/Nintendo) video game *[Rocket Ranger](/source/Rocket_Ranger)*; the game is based on an alternate World War II scenario, wherein the [National-Socialists](/source/National-socialist) discover lunarium, which could allow them to win the war unless a young American scientist stops them.[46]

## Notable people

- [Jay Berger](/source/Jay_Berger) (born 1966), a former professional tennis player, reached a highest world ranking of number seven.[47]
- [Bruce Hill](/source/Bruce_Hill_(American_football)) (born 1964), is former wide receiver for the [Tampa Bay Buccaneers](/source/Tampa_Bay_Buccaneers).
- [Jim Riggleman](/source/Jim_Riggleman) (born 1952) is a former professional baseball player and manager.[48]
- [Mel Brooks](/source/Mel_Brooks) (born 1926) is an American actor, comedian, and filmmaker.[49]
- [Franco Harris](/source/Franco_Harris) (1950-2022) was a National Football League Hall of Fame running back, born in Fort Dix.

## See also

- [List of United States Army installations](/source/List_of_United_States_Army_installations)
- The [1976 swine flu outbreak](/source/1976_swine_flu_outbreak)

## References

1. [Look Up a ZIP Code for Fort Dix, NJ](http://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupResultsAction!input.action?resultMode=0&city=Fort%20Dix&state=NJ), [United States Postal Service](/source/United_States_Postal_Service). Accessed 17 June 2013.

1. [Gazetteer of New Jersey Places](http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2010_place_list_34.txt), [United States Census Bureau](/source/United_States_Census_Bureau). Accessed 21 July 2016.

1. [U.S. Census website](https://www.census.gov), [United States Census Bureau](/source/United_States_Census_Bureau). Accessed 4 September 2014.

1. [Geographic codes for New Jersey](https://mcdc.missouri.edu/applications/geocodes/?state=34), Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed June 9, 2023.

1. [US Board on Geographic Names](http://geonames.usgs.gov), [United States Geological Survey](/source/United_States_Geological_Survey). Accessed 4 September 2014.

1. [DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Fort Dix CDP, New Jersey](http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/1600000US3424300) [Archived](https://archive.today/20200212133702/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/1600000US3424300) 12 February 2020 at archive.today, [United States Census Bureau](/source/United_States_Census_Bureau). Accessed 17 June 2013.

1. [GCT-PH1 - Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County -- County Subdivision and Place from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for Burlington County, New Jersey](http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY10/0500000US34007) [Archived](https://archive.today/20200212202837/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY10/0500000US34007) 12 February 2020 at archive.today, [United States Census Bureau](/source/United_States_Census_Bureau). Accessed 8 June 2013.

1. [2006-2010 American Community Survey Geography for New Jersey](http://www2.census.gov/acs2010_5yr/summaryfile/UserTools/Geography/NJ.xls), [United States Census Bureau](/source/United_States_Census_Bureau). Accessed 8 June 2013.

1. [New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts - 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32)](https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-2-32.pdf), [United States Census Bureau](/source/United_States_Census_Bureau), p. III-5, August 2012. Accessed 8 June 2013.

1. ["Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst Dix"](https://web.archive.org/web/20140714183309/http://newpreview.afnews.af.mil/mcguire/units/dix/index.asp). Newpreview.afnews.af.mil. Archived from [the original](http://newpreview.afnews.af.mil/mcguire/units/dix/index.asp) on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 14 January 2012.

1. *Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the 90th Congress, First Session, August 1, 1967-August 9, 1967*. Vol. 113 part 16. US Congress. 1967. p. 21578.

1. ""Lightning" Name for Dix Division"". *Trenton Sunday Times-Advertiser*. April 7, 1918. p. 4.

1. [Mission Partners](https://www.jbmdl.jb.mil/) webpage. Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst (JB MDL) official website. Accessed 18 June 2010.

1. [John Adams Dix and the history of Fort Dix](http://www.dix.army.mil/history/history.html) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20131227024450/http://www.dix.army.mil/history/history.html) 27 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine webpage (ASA-Dix (U.S. Army Support Activity) official website). Accessed 18 June 2010.

1. Huston, James A. (1966). [*The Sinews of War: Army Logistics 1775—1953*](https://books.google.com/books?id=Y8pabWzrsocC&pg=PA346). Army Historical Series. Washington, DC: Center Of Military History, United States Army. p. 346. ISBN 9780160899140. LCCN 66060015. Retrieved 24 October 2014.

1. ["1945: The Fort Dix POW riot"](http://www.capitalcentury.com/1945.html). *www.capitalcentury.com*. Retrieved 2023-06-29.

1. ["Atlantic Strike Team (AST)"](http://www.uscg.mil/hq/nsfweb/AST/astdefault.asp). Uscg.mil. 22 December 2011. Retrieved 14 January 2012.

1. Nash, Margo (2 July 2000). ["A Coast Guard Team Based (Where Else?) in the Pine Barrens"](https://www.nytimes.com/2000/07/02/nyregion/on-the-map-a-coast-guard-team-based-where-else-in-the-pine-barrens.html). *[The New York Times](/source/The_New_York_Times)*. Retrieved 9 June 2009.

1. ["Federal Bureau of Prisons Weekly Population Report"](https://web.archive.org/web/20120119013947/http://www.bop.gov/news/weekly_report.jsp). Bop.gov. Archived from [the original](http://www.bop.gov/news/weekly_report.jsp) on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 14 January 2012.

1. ["The Weather Underground"](https://web.archive.org/web/20081010012833/http://www.time.com/time/politics/article/0,8599,1847793,00.html). *[Time](/source/Time_(magazine))*. 7 October 2008. Archived from [the original](http://www.time.com/time/politics/article/0,8599,1847793,00.html) on 10 October 2008.

1. Russakoff, Dale & Eggen, Dan (8 May 2007). ["Fort Dix Targeted in Terror Plot"](https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/08/AR2007050800465.html?hpid=topnews). *Washington Post*. Retrieved 8 May 2007.

1. ["6 held on terror conspiracy charges in N.J."](https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna18549005). *NBC News*. 8 May 2007. Retrieved 8 May 2007.

1. ["6 Arrested In New Jersey Terror Plot"](https://www.cbsnews.com/news/6-arrested-in-new-jersey-terror-plot/). CBS. 8 May 2007. Retrieved 8 May 2007.

1. ["150 Riot at Ft. Dix Stockade; Fires Set and Windows Broken"](https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0F14F6395E1B7493C4A9178DD85F4D8685F9). *The New York Times*. 6 June 1969. Prisoners in the Fort Dix stockade set mattress fires, smashed windows and hurled footlockers, beds, and other equipment tonight in what an Army spokesman characterized as a 'disturbance.'

1. Crowell, Joan (1974). *Fort Dix Stockade: Our Prison Camp Next Door*. Berlin: Links. p. 9. ISBN 0-8256-3035-5.

1. Wallechinsky, David (1975). [*The People's Almanac*](https://archive.org/details/peoplesalmanac00wall). Garden City: Doubleday. p. [68](https://archive.org/details/peoplesalmanac00wall/page/68). ISBN 0-385-04060-1.

1. Van Gelder, Lawrence (1969-12-07). "Third G.I. on Trial in Ft. Dix Rioting". *The New York Times*

1. [*Investigation of Students for a Democratic Society: Hearings, Ninety-First Congress, First-Session.*](https://books.google.com/books?id=VA4mAAAAMAAJ). U.S. Government Printing Office. 1970. pp. 2437–2447. Retrieved 2023-01-13.

1. ["Free the Ft. Dix 38!"](https://content.wisconsinhistory.org/digital/collection/p15932coll8/id/52188/rec/2). *content.wisconsinhistory.org/digital/collection*. Wisconsin Historical Society: GI Press Collection. The Shakedown.

1. ["Stuart Scherr and Steven Goodman, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. Universal Match Corporation and United States of America, Defendants-Appellees., 417 F.2d 497 (2nd Cir. 1969)"](http://vlex.com/vid/37628920). Vlex.com. Retrieved 14 January 2012.

1. ["Historical Marker Database, The Ultimate Weapon"](https://web.archive.org/web/20120327074513/http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=7265). Hmdb.org. Archived from [the original](http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=7265) on 27 March 2012. Retrieved 14 January 2012.

1. [The Ultimate Weapon - soldier's artwork stands for military tradition](http://www.dix.army.mil/history/Ultimatehistory.htm) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20100612113815/http://www.dix.army.mil/history/Ultimatehistory.htm) 12 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine

1. [US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990](https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html), [United States Census Bureau](/source/United_States_Census_Bureau). Accessed 4 September 2014.

1. [Climate Summary for Fort Dix](http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=724091&cityname=Fort+Dix%2C+New+Jersey%2C+United+States+of+America&units=)

1. ["1970 Census of Population - Charecteristics of the Population - New Jersey"](https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1970a_nj1-01.pdf). *[United States Census Bureau](/source/United_States_Census_Bureau)*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20250413231101/https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1970a_nj1-01.pdf) April 13, 2025 at the Wayback Machine.

1. ["1980 Census of Population - Volume 1 - Characteristics of the Population - Number of Inhabitants - New Jersey"](https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1980a_njAB-01.pdf). *[United States Census Bureau](/source/United_States_Census_Bureau)*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20250208034839/https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1980a_njAB-01.pdf) February 8, 2025 at the Wayback Machine.

1. ["P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Fort Dix CDP, New Jersey"](https://data.census.gov/table?g=160XX00US3424300&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004). *[United States Census Bureau](/source/United_States_Census_Bureau)*

1. ["P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Fort Dix CDP, New Jersey"](https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US3424300&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2). *[United States Census Bureau](/source/United_States_Census_Bureau)*

1. ["P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Fort Dix CDP, New Jersey"](https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US3424300&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2). *[United States Census Bureau](/source/United_States_Census_Bureau)*

1. [Burlington County Bus / Rail Connections](https://web.archive.org/web/20100726183304/http://www.njtransit.com/sf/sf_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=BusRoutesBurlingtonCountyTo), [New Jersey Transit](/source/New_Jersey_Transit), backed up by the [Internet Archive](/source/Internet_Archive) as of 26 June 2010. Accessed 17 June 2013.

1. ["2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Burlington County, NJ"](https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st34_nj/schooldistrict_maps/c34005_burlington/DC20SD_C34005.pdf). [U.S. Census Bureau](/source/U.S._Census_Bureau). Retrieved 2022-08-07. - [Text list](https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st34_nj/schooldistrict_maps/c34005_burlington/DC20SD_C34005_SD2MS.txt)

1. ["Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst Education"](https://installations.militaryonesource.mil/military-installation/joint-base-mcguire-dix-lakehurst/education/education). Military One Source. Retrieved 2022-08-07. - This is a [.mil](/source/.mil) site.

1. ["Welcome to Ft. Dix Elementary School"](https://www.pemberton.k12.nj.us/domain/1214). Ft. Dix Elementary School. Retrieved 2022-08-07.

1. Johnston, David & Frush, Charlie (1988-12-30). "Assessing the blow at N.J.'s biggest base". *[Philadelphia Inquirer](/source/Philadelphia_Inquirer)*. pp. 1-A, 11-A. - [Clipping of first](https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107152321/) and [of second page](https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107152434/) at [Newspapers.com](/source/Newspapers.com).

1. "Pemberton could lose 700 students". *[Courier-Post](/source/Courier-Post)*. 1997-08-15. p. 2B. - [Clipping](https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107143335/) from [Newspapers.com](/source/Newspapers.com).

1. Farrell, Andrew. ["Future's back to good old days"](https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IitWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zuQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4378,10456131&dq=fort-dix+rocket-ranger&hl=en), *[The Sydney Morning Herald](/source/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald)*, 31 October 1988. Accessed 17 June 2013. "Cinemaware's new game, *Rocket Ranger*, brings back the memories and pays tribute to old-time greats. ... Commands can only be issued from home base in Fort Dix, New Jersey."

1. ["Tennis"](https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/465629682/), *[New York Daily News](/source/New_York_Daily_News)*, 1 September 1988. Accessed 9 January 2021, via [Newspapers.com](/source/Newspapers.com). "Next up for Lendl is Jay Berger, a 21-year-old who was born in Fort Dix, N.J. but now lives in Plantation, Fla."

1. Newberry, Paul, via [Associated Press](/source/Associated_Press). ["Braves make major splash; Riggleman hired as Mets bench coach"](https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/523478486/), *[The Times-Tribune](/source/The_Times-Tribune_(Scranton))*, 27 November 2018. Accessed 9 January 2021, via [Newspapers.com](/source/Newspapers.com). "Jim Riggleman, a 66-year-old veteran of 13 seasons as a major league manager, was hired by the New York Mets as bench coach for Mickey Callaway. ... Riggleman, a native of Fort Dix, New Jersey, also managed the Chicago Cubs (1995-99), Seattle (2008) and Washington (2009-11)."

1. Brooks, Mel (30 November 2021). [*All About Me!: My Remarkable Life in Show Business*](https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/646673/all-about-me-by-mel-brooks/). Penguin Random House. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-593-15911-8.

## External links

- [Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst](https://www.jbmdl.jb.mil/) official website
- [ASA - Dix](https://archive.today/20120803085756/http://www.dix.army.mil/) official website (U.S. Army Support Activity)
- [Fort Dix Command Chaplain Section](https://web.archive.org/web/20110805004522/http://www.dix.army.mil/Chapel/default.html). Army Support Activity–Dix (ASA-Dix) official website
- [IMCOM Atlantic Region](https://web.archive.org/web/20110818041449/http://www.imcom.army.mil/regions/northeast/) official website (U.S. Army Installation Management Command)
- [Details on the Ultimate Weapon monument](https://web.archive.org/web/20100612113815/http://www.dix.army.mil/history/Ultimatehistory.htm) from the Fort Dix website

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Fort Dix](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Dix) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Dix?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.