# Formula BMW

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{{Short description|Single-seater racing championship}}
{{Infobox motorsport formula
| logo              = 
| pixels            = 
| caption           = 
| category          = [Single seaters](/source/Open_wheel_car)
| country/region    = International
| championships     = [Europe](/source/Europe)<br>[Americas](/source/Americas)<br>[Pacific](/source/Pacific)<br>Former:<br>[Asia](/source/Asia)<br>[Germany](/source/Germany)<br>[United Kingdom](/source/United_Kingdom)<br>[United States](/source/United_States)
|-
| inaugural         = 1998
| status            = Defunct
| folded            = 2013
| current champions = {{flagicon|SWE}} [Robin Hansson](/source/Robin_Hansson) (Talent Cup)
}}

'''Formula BMW''' was a junior  racing [formula](/source/Formula_racing) for [single seater](/source/Open_wheel_car) cars. It was positioned at the bottom of the motorsport [career ladder](/source/career_ladder) alongside the longer established [Formula Ford](/source/Formula_Ford) category. Like Formula Ford, it was intended to function as the young [kart racing](/source/kart_racing) graduate's first experience of car racing.

The new formula was created by [BMW Motorsport](/source/BMW_Motorsport) in 2001, with the first of its championships being inaugurated in [Germany](/source/Germany) in 2002. Selected competitors from each series meet in the World Final at the end of each season, with the promise of a [Formula One](/source/Formula_One) test for the winner.

From 2011 onwards BMW ceased to support the Pacific and Europe series, in favour of the '''Formula BMW Talent Cup'''.<ref name="hornsby1">{{cite news|title=Europe and Asia series axed|url=http://www.motorstv.com/car/single-seater/formula-bmw-series/08072010/fbmw-europe-and-asia-series-axed|first=Tom|last=Hornsby|work=motorstv.com|publisher=[Motors TV](/source/Motors_TV)|date=2010-07-08|access-date=2010-07-08|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305022402/http://www.motorstv.com/car/single-seater/formula-bmw-series/08072010/fbmw-europe-and-asia-series-axed|archive-date=2012-03-05}}</ref> The Talent Cup, which was the final Formula BMW championship in existence, ended after the [2013 season](/source/2013_Formula_BMW_Talent_Cup_season).

==Origins==
BMW has prior experience of junior [formula racing](/source/formula_racing), as a successful engine supplier in [Formula Two](/source/Formula_Two) and, more briefly, [Formula Three](/source/Formula_Three) in the 1970s. Its European F2 Championship program, which ran from 1973 to 1981, contributed to six drivers' titles in partnership with [March](/source/March_Engineering). The company ended its participation prior to its first entry into [Formula One](/source/Formula_One) in the 1980s.

BMW returned to the junior categories in [Germany](/source/Germany) in 1991, as the engine supplier to the Formula [ADAC](/source/ADAC) championship.<ref>[http://www.formulabmwusa.com/concept_history/ Formula BMW History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070919195959/http://www.formulabmwusa.com/concept_history/ |date=2007-09-19 }} ''FormulaBMWUSA.com''. Retrieved on January 25, 2007.</ref> The first champion was [Christian Abt](/source/Christian_Abt).<ref>[http://www.driverdb.com/champions1991.html Champions, 1991] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070112084744/http://www.driverdb.com/champions1991.html |date=2007-01-12 }} ''Driverdb.com''. Retrieved January 23, 2007.</ref> It was in 2001 that BMW decided to significantly increase its involvement in the series; ADAC remained the sanctioning body, but BMW Motorsport devised the package of regulations and commissioned the new chassis. The new formula made its debut at [Hockenheim](/source/Hockenheimring) in April 2002.<ref>[http://forix.autosport.com/cp.php?l=0&d=51&r=512002&c=0&x=0&s=0&b=0 2002 FBMW ADAC calendar] ''Forix.autosport.com''. Retrieved March 2, 2007.</ref>

Among the series' more notable teams was [Team Rosberg](/source/Team_Rosberg), founded by former [Formula One](/source/Formula_One) world champion [Keke Rosberg](/source/Keke_Rosberg), which entered the original Formula BMW ADAC in 1999 and continued into the all-new championship. The team took Rosberg's son, [Nico](/source/Nico_Rosberg), to the 2002 championship title in his rookie year.<ref>[http://www.rosberg.de/team_historie_e.php Team Rosberg History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070315211049/http://rosberg.de/team_historie_e.php |date=2007-03-15 }} ''Team-rosberg.de''. Retrieved January 23, 2007.</ref> By 2006, Nico Rosberg had progressed to Formula One.

Formula BMW then expanded to encompass four championships across three continents. The German series was followed by a [south-east Asian](/source/Southeast_Asia) championship in 2003,<ref>[http://www.autosport-atlas.com/article.asp?id=30557 FBMW Asia is launched] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090903235339/http://www.autosport-atlas.com/article.asp?id=30557 |date=2009-09-03 }} ''Autosport-atlas.com'', December 4, 2002. Retrieved on January 25, 2007.</ref> and series in the [United Kingdom](/source/United_Kingdom) and the [United States](/source/United_States) were launched the following year.<ref>[http://www.autosport-atlas.com/article.asp?id=34744 FBMW headed for the USA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090905105937/http://www.autosport-atlas.com/article.asp?id=34744 |date=2009-09-05 }} ''Autosport-atlas.com'', September 26, 2003. Retrieved on January 25, 2007.</ref> The UK and German championships merged into a new pan-European series in 2008.<ref name="merger">[http://www.formulabmwusa.com/news_fastnews/news_fastnews.php?id=169&y=2007 FBMW Europe to launch in 2008] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20070817114637/http://www.formulabmwusa.com/news_fastnews/news_fastnews.php?id=169&y=2007 |date=2007-08-17 }} ''FormulaBMWUSA.com'', June 28, 2007. Retrieved on October 3, 2007.</ref><ref name="carlin">[http://www.formula3.cc/content/view/19636/258/ Carlin ends on a high] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706215559/http://www.formula3.cc/content/view/19636/258/ |date=2011-07-06 }} ''Formula3.cc'', September 5, 2007. Retrieved on September 11, 2007.</ref>

==Overview==
Competitors benefited from BMW Motorsport's Education and Coaching Program, which is based at two Formula BMW Racing Centres at the [Circuit de Valencia](/source/Circuit_de_Valencia) in [Spain](/source/Spain) and the [Bahrain International Circuit](/source/Bahrain_International_Circuit) at [Sakhir](/source/Sakhir), [Bahrain](/source/Bahrain). The centres provided courses in race driving, chassis setup, fitness and nutrition, media management, and sponsorship searching.<ref>[http://www.f1prospects.com/2005/12/competent_guida.html Guidance for Formula BMW drivers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928080923/http://www.f1prospects.com/2005/12/competent_guida.html |date=2007-09-28 }} ''F1prospects.com'', December 9, 2005. Retrieved on January 20, 2007.</ref>

To be eligible to compete in Formula BMW, drivers had to be at least fifteen years old, and must not have competed in any international racing series other than karting. They must have held an International racing license no higher than Grade C.<ref>Formula BMW Regulations (2006) ''Article 3.1'' p.4</ref> (FIA International racing licenses are graded from A to D, with an additional super-license above Grade A.)<ref>[http://www.fia.com/resources/documents/1797101136__Appendix_L_a.pdf Appendix L to the International Sporting Code ] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090806060829/http://www.fia.com/resources/documents/1797101136__Appendix_L_a.pdf |date=August 6, 2009 }} Retrieved March 2, 2007.</ref> Competitors must take part in a Licensing Course at one of the Racing Centres.<ref>[http://www.freepressreleases.co.uk/Press_Releases/Sports/JACKIE_WEISS_COMPLETES_FORMULA_BMW_LICENSING_COURSE_IN_VALENCIA,_SPAIN_20060814978/ Jackie Weiss completes licensing course] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090911125329/http://www.freepressreleases.co.uk/Press_Releases/Sports/JACKIE_WEISS_COMPLETES_FORMULA_BMW_LICENSING_COURSE_IN_VALENCIA,_SPAIN_20060814978/ |date=2009-09-11 }} ''Freepressreleases.co.uk'', August 15, 2006. Retrieved on January 20, 2007.</ref><ref>Formula BMW Regulations (2006) ''Article 3.3'' p.5</ref>

BMW also provided an annual scholarship for five young drivers in each championship, between the ages of fifteen and eighteen, who were chosen through a selection process. It provides each driver with a budget of £35,000 in the UK,<ref>[http://www.f1prospects.com/2005/11/formula_bmw_uk_.html UK Scholarship drivers chosen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928081026/http://www.f1prospects.com/2005/11/formula_bmw_uk_.html |date=2007-09-28 }} ''F1prospects.com'', November 14, 2005. Retrieved on January 20, 2007.</ref> US$50,000 in Asia, and US$40,000 in the USA.<ref>[http://www.f1prospects.com/2005/12/formula_bmw_usa_2.html FBMW USA announces Scholarship drivers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928081015/http://www.f1prospects.com/2005/12/formula_bmw_usa_2.html |date=2007-09-28 }} ''F1prospects.com'', December 13, 2005. Retrieved on January 20, 2007.</ref>

The best drivers from each championship were invited to the Formula BMW World Final, which takes place at one of the Formula BMW Racing Centres in December of each year. The 2006 event was held at Valencia. It was composed of a series of elimination heats followed by a final race. The winner was awarded a [Formula One](/source/Formula_One) test with [BMW-Sauber](/source/BMW_Sauber).<ref>[http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/55760 Holzer makes solid impression] ''Autosport.com'', November 24, 2006. Retrieved on January 20, 2007.</ref>

==Technical information==
250px|thumb|The Formula BMW FB02, built by Mygale
Formula BMW was what is sometimes referred to as a "slicks and wings" formula, which describes the use of [slick tire](/source/slick_tire)s and [downforce](/source/downforce)-generating wings at the front and rear. The addition of wings results in cornering speeds that are faster than those achieved by the wingless [Formula Ford](/source/Formula_Ford) cars and comparable to [Formula Renault](/source/Formula_Renault), and provides drivers with valuable first-time experience of the unique characteristics of aerodynamic downforce.

Formula BMW was strictly a "control" formula. This term describes a formula in which every major aspect of equipment and suppliers is restricted. Control formulae normally have only one chassis specification, one engine, and single suppliers of tires and fuel. Modifications to the chassis, bodywork and engine are not permitted and this is strictly enforced through [scrutineer](/source/scrutineer)ing. In the case of Formula BMW, tuning is restricted to basic adjustment of the [gear ratio](/source/gear_ratio)s, [suspension](/source/Suspension_(vehicle)), [brake balance](/source/brake_balance), and wing angles.<ref name="chassistech">[http://www.formulabmwusa.com/technology_car/ Chassis technology] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070129113148/http://www.formulabmwusa.com/technology_car/ |date=2007-01-29 }} ''FormulaBMWUSA.com''. Retrieved on January 20, 2007.</ref><ref>[http://www.formulabmwusa.com/technology_technicalspecs/ Technical specification] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060715174926/http://www.formulabmwusa.com/technology_technicalspecs/ |date=2006-07-15 }} ''FormulaBMWUSA.com''. Retrieved on January 20, 2007.</ref> The engines are sealed to prevent illegal modifications and are serviced by [Schnitzer Motorsport](/source/Schnitzer_Motorsport).<ref>[http://www.formulabmwusa.com/technology_drivetrain/ Drivetrain technology] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070919200027/http://www.formulabmwusa.com/technology_drivetrain/ |date=2007-09-19 }} ''FormulaBMWUSA.com''. Retrieved on January 20, 2007.</ref>

[DesignworksUSA](/source/DesignworksUSA), a subsidiary of BMW, led the design of the car in cooperation with the French chassis constructor [Mygale](/source/Mygale), which was responsible for production.<ref name="chassistech"/> The result, designated "FB02", was a compact design, with a [carbon-fibre composite](/source/carbon_fiber_reinforced_plastic) tub constructed to the safety standards of the [Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile](/source/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile) (motorsport's world governing body). The bodywork is made from a [kevlar](/source/kevlar) composite.<ref>[http://www.mygale-cars.com/en/index.php?page=products_formulabmw&title=Products%20%3E%20Formula%20BMW Mygale product details] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090904012247/http://www.mygale-cars.com/en/index.php?page=products_formulabmw&title=Products%20%3E%20Formula%20BMW |date=2009-09-04 }} ''Mygale-cars.com''. Retrieved on January 20, 2007.</ref> At 3.975&nbsp;m (13.041&nbsp;ft) in length, it was larger than a Formula Ford 1600, and slightly smaller than a Formula Renault 2000.

The engine was sourced from BMW's motorcycle division: it is a near-standard [K1200RS](/source/BMW_motorcycles) motorcycle engine, in an [inline four-cylinder](/source/Straight-4) configuration, with a capacity of 1171 cc, and a power output of {{convert|140|hp|abbr=on}}. Drive is through a single-plate [clutch](/source/clutch) and a six-speed [sequential gearbox](/source/Sequential_Manual_Transmission), produced by [Hewland](/source/Hewland). The complete car weighs 455&nbsp;kg without fuel and driver.<ref>[http://bmw-motorsport.com/ms/en/index.html?lity=undefined ''FB02'' Technical data] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928100409/http://bmw-motorsport.com/ms/en/index.html?lity=undefined |date=2007-09-28 }} ''BMW-motorsport.com''. Retrieved on January 20, 2007.</ref>

==Sporting regulations==
As part of the effort to tightly control costs, Formula BMW follows the lead set by most junior single seater formulae by strictly limiting testing. During the season, teams and drivers are primarily limited to a small number of official test days, the cost of which is reimbursed by the series organisers. The teams are allowed to test at circuits that do not host championship events, provided they do not use a driver that competes in the championship. On-board data-loggers are used to monitor each team's on-track activity between race weekends, and illegal running is likely to incur a fine or suspension.<ref>Formula BMW Regulations (2006) ''Article 3.10'' p7-8.</ref>

Each chassis is subject to safety inspections by the scrutineers, and may be replaced only if it is deemed necessary due to irreparable accident damage. If this occurs after a qualifying session, that driver's times have to be annulled and the driver must start at the back of the grid. Spare cars (second cars for use in the event of a problem with the first car) are not permitted.<ref>Formula BMW Regulations (2006) ''Article 3.11'' p8.</ref> At the end of each session or race, the cars have to be submitted to the scrutineers under ''[Parc fermé](/source/Parc_ferm%C3%A9)'' conditions.<ref>Formula BMW Regulations (2006) ''Article 3.15'' p10.</ref>

The use of treaded rain tires in place of the normal slick tires is permitted only when the race director deems it necessary in any given session or race, and he reserves the right to mandate their use when conditions are severe.<ref>Formula BMW Regulations (2006) ''Article 3.21'' p12.</ref> For safety reasons, the [pitlane](/source/pit_stop) is subject to a 60-km/h (37.5-mph) speed limit, violation of which will result in a drive-through penalty.<ref>Formula BMW Regulations (2006) ''Article 3.19'' p12.</ref> Drivers must wear [FIA](/source/FIA)-specification helmets and use the [Head And Neck Support](/source/HANS_device) (HANS) restraint system.<ref>Formula BMW Regulations (2006) ''Article 5.21'' p37.</ref>

Each race begins with a [formation lap](/source/parade_lap) behind the [safety car](/source/safety_car), prior to the start itself. During this lap, the drivers must maintain position and not perform dangerous actions such as brake-testing, excessive weaving, and practice starts.<ref>Formula BMW Regulations (2006) ''Article 3.24'' p13-14.</ref>

==Event schedule==
Each weekend begins with a 40-minute free practice session, except at events that support a Formula One Grand Prix, where the schedule is subject to change. Each race is preceded by a 20-minute qualifying session, in which competitors must set a time within 130% of the fastest time in order to qualify for the race. The time set in the qualifying session determines the driver's starting position for the race. If only one qualifying session can take place, each driver's second best time will determine his grid position for the second race. If no qualifying sessions can take place, the current championship standings will decide the grid for both races.<ref>Formula BMW Regulations (2006) ''Article 3.23'' p12-13.</ref>

Each race must cover a minimum distance of 60&nbsp;km (37.5&nbsp;mi), with that figure determining the number of laps according to the length of the circuit. If the race duration exceeds 30 minutes, it will be stopped at the end of that lap. In the event of a race being stopped prematurely, full points are awarded if the race leader completed at least 75% of the distance, while half points are awarded if at least 50% is completed. If a race is stopped prior to half-distance, it will be restarted where possible.<ref>Formula BMW Regulations (2006) ''Article 3.27'' p15.</ref> Full points are awarded as follows:
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%"
|-
! Position || 1st || 2nd || 3rd || 4th || 5th || 6th || 7th || 8th || 9th || 10th
|-
! Points || 20 || 15 || 12 || 10 || 8 || 6 || 4 || 3 || 2 || 1
|}
The UK championship is composed of ten rounds, with two races per round. The German championship previously ran for ten rounds, but was reduced to nine in 2006. The US championship has only seven rounds, each with two races.<ref>[http://forix.autosport.com/cp.php?&d=53&r=532007&c=0 FBMW USA 2007 race schedule] ''Forix.autosport.com''. Retrieved on January 23, 2007.</ref> The Asian championship is a little different: it used to run seven rounds with two races per weekend, but now has six rounds with four races per weekend at all bar one round.<ref>[http://www.afos.com/fbmw.php FBMW Asia Homepage] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070117161642/http://www.afos.com/fbmw.php |date=2007-01-17 }} ''AFOS.com''. Retrieved on January 20, 2007.</ref> Having fewer events, but with more races at each, helps to reduce transport and travel costs without reducing the number of races.

==Championships==
[[File:Nico Rosberg Formel BMW(ThKraft).jpg|thumb|250px|[Nico Rosberg](/source/Nico_Rosberg): 2002 FBMW ADAC champion]]

===Germany & Europe===
Formula BMW ADAC is sanctioned by the [Allgemeiner Deutscher Automobil Club e.V.](/source/ADAC), Europe's largest automobile association. It was immediately popular with teams and drivers alike, attracting 32 entries in its first season.<ref>[http://forix.autosport.com/cp.php?l=0&d=51&r=512002&c=10 FBMW ADAC 2002 participations] ''Forix.autosport.com''. Retrieved on January 25, 2007.</ref> Since 2004, the ADAC championship has included a support event for the [European Grand Prix](/source/European_Grand_Prix) at the [Nürburgring](/source/N%C3%BCrburgring).<ref name="ReferenceA">By comparison of dates and venues, using multiple reference sources.</ref>

2002 champion [Nico Rosberg](/source/Nico_Rosberg) joined the [Williams](/source/WilliamsF1) Formula One team in 2006 and the 2004 champion [Sebastian Vettel](/source/Sebastian_Vettel) became a test driver for the [BMW Sauber](/source/BMW_Sauber) team later the same year.<ref>[http://forix.autosport.com/cp.php?l=0&d=51&r=512004&c=30 FBMW ADAC 2004 Drivers' Championship] ''Forix.autosport.com''. Retrieved on January 20, 2007.</ref> Vettel has since graduated to a full-time Formula One race driver, setting several drivers' records and becoming the youngest Formula One champion in history after the 2010 Formula One Championship season. The 2005 championship was decided in an appeal court, which penalised Switzerland's Sebastian Buemi with a 60-second penalty for a driving infringement. This handed the title to [Nico Hülkenberg](/source/Nico_H%C3%BClkenberg). In the immediate aftermath of the incident in question, both drivers had been given 30-second penalties.<ref>[http://www.f1prospects.com/2005/11/formula_bmw_ada.html Hülkenberg is awarded title] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928080952/http://www.f1prospects.com/2005/11/formula_bmw_ada.html |date=2007-09-28 }} ''F1prospects.com'', November 7, 2005. Retrieved on January 25, 2007.</ref> The 2006 champion, [Christian Vietoris](/source/Christian_Vietoris), went on to dominate that year's World Final in Valencia, in which he secured pole position, finished in first place in all three qualification heats, and won the final itself.<ref>[http://bmw-motorsport.com/ms/en/races/fbmw/worldfinal/news/current/2006_11/2006_11_26_1.html Vietoris wins World Final] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180521020810/https://www.bmw-motorsport.com/ms/en/races/fbmw/worldfinal/news/current/2006_11/2006_11_26_1.html |date=2018-05-21 }} ''BMW-motorsport.com'', November 26, 2006. Retrieved on January 20, 2007.</ref>

The German series merged with the UK series to form the BMW Europe series in 2008. The series raced for three years before being axed at the end of the 2010 season, in favour of the new Formula BMW Talent Cup, which started in 2011.<ref name="hornsby1"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://italiaracing.net/notizia.asp?id=29975&cat=30 |title=ItaliaRacing.Net |publisher=ItaliaRacing.Net |access-date=2011-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008032430/http://italiaracing.net/notizia.asp?id=29975&cat=30 |archive-date=2011-10-08 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

===Asia & Pacific===
{{main|JK Racing Asia Series}}
Formula BMW Asia was the second championship to be created. It was inaugurated in 2003 under the management of Motorsport Asia Limited,<ref>[http://www.afos.com/ma/history.php Motorsport Asia - Company History] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203130440/http://www.afos.com/ma/history.php |date=2007-02-03 }} ''AFOS.com''. Retrieved on January 25, 2007.</ref> and functioned as a replacement for [Formula Asia](/source/Formula_Asia). Its creation is part of the growth in popularity of organised single seater motorsport in east Asia, and it forms the start of a career ladder below the [Asian Formula 3 Pacific Series](/source/Asian_Formula_Three_Championship) and [Formula V6 Asia](/source/Formula_V6_Asia). Events have been held at [Sepang](/source/Sepang_International_Circuit) in [Malaysia](/source/Malaysia); [Bira](/source/Bira_Circuit) in [Thailand](/source/Thailand); [Sentul](/source/Sentul_International_Circuit) in [Indonesia](/source/Indonesia); and [Shanghai](/source/Shanghai_International_Circuit), [Zhuhai](/source/Zhuhai_International_Circuit), [Beijing](/source/Goldenport_Park_Circuit) in [China](/source/China), [Macau](/source/Macau_Guia) and [Singapore](/source/Marina_Bay_Street_Circuit). It has appeared on the support bill at the [Malaysian](/source/Malaysian_Grand_Prix), [Chinese](/source/Chinese_Grand_Prix), [Bahrain](/source/Bahrain_Grand_Prix), [Macau](/source/Macau_Grand_Prix) and [Singapore](/source/Singapore_Grand_Prix) Grand Prix.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> It was renamed Formula BMW Pacific for the 2008 season.

===United States & Americas===
Founded in 2004 and originally known as Formula BMW USA, the series changed its name to Formula BMW Americas starting with the 2008 season.  The series was sanctioned by [IMSA](/source/International_Motor_Sports_Association), and it has appeared on the support bill for [ALMS](/source/American_Le_Mans_Series), [Champ Car](/source/Champ_Car), [Grand-Am](/source/Grand_American_Road_Racing_Association), [Indy Racing League](/source/Indy_Racing_League) and [Formula One](/source/Formula_One) events. In its first four years of existence (2004–2007), the Formula BMW USA series supported both the [Canadian](/source/Canadian_Grand_Prix) and [United States](/source/United_States_Grand_Prix) [Formula One](/source/Formula_One) Grands Prix.<ref>[http://www.formulabmwusa.com/season_schedule/ FBMW USA event schedule] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616025105/http://www.formulabmwusa.com/season_schedule/ |date=2007-06-16 }} ''FormulaBMWUSA.com''. Retrieved on January 23, 2007.</ref>

The 2007 BMW USA champion was the previous season's Rookie of the Year, [Daniel Morad](/source/Daniel_Morad) of [Canada](/source/Canada), who secured the title with six wins. [Mexico](/source/Mexico)'s [Esteban Gutiérrez](/source/Esteban_Guti%C3%A9rrez) took over the Rookie title.<ref>[http://www.formula3.cc/content/view/19373/258/ Daniel Morad &ndash; Winner and Champion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926230037/http://www.formula3.cc/content/view/19373/258/ |date=2007-09-26 }} ''Formula3.cc'', August 27, 2007. Retrieved on August 30, 2007.</ref>
[[File:2006FOS 2005FormulaBMWGregMansell.jpg|thumb|250px|[Greg Mansell](/source/Greg_Mansell) at [Goodwood](/source/Goodwood_Festival_of_Speed)]]

The Americas championship was disbanded at the conclusion of the 2009 season which saw only 13 drivers participate in a race.

===United Kingdom===
When Formula BMW UK was formed, it had to compete in a crowded marketplace with a number of series based on Formula Ford and Formula Renault regulations, together with smaller series such as Zip Formula. However, as with the other BMW championships, the UK series quickly proved to be a success. It attracted 25 entrants in its inaugural season in 2004, which increased to 28 the following season.<ref>[http://forix.autosport.com/cp.php?l=0&d=52&r=522005&c=10 2005 FBMW UK Participations] ''Forix.autosport.com''. Retrieved on January 23, 2007.</ref> Former Formula One and Indycar champion [Nigel Mansell](/source/Nigel_Mansell) became involved as an ambassador for the series after his sons, [Leo](/source/Leo_Mansell) and [Greg](/source/Greg_Mansell), began their single seater careers in the championship in 2006. He also works as a mentor with the BMW Education and Coaching Programme.<ref>[http://www.f1prospects.com/2006/05/formula_bmw_man.html Mansell to help future F1 stars] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928081021/http://www.f1prospects.com/2006/05/formula_bmw_man.html |date=2007-09-28 }} ''F1prospects.com'', May 16, 2006. Retrieved on January 20, 2007.</ref> 2007 was the last year for Formula BMW UK and the series merged with the German series to form the Europe series.

===Formula Lista Junior===
{{main|Formula Lista Junior}}
Formula Lista Junior is a feeder series to the main Formula BMW series. It has run since 2000 across mainland Europe and since 2008 has used Formula BMW FB02 chassis and engines to run its single-seaters. Former champions include [Neel Jani](/source/Neel_Jani) and [Romain Grosjean](/source/Romain_Grosjean).

==Champions==
{|class="wikitable"
|-
!Season
!Series Name
!Champion
!Team Champion
|-
! 1998
| [Formula BMW ADAC](/source/1998_Formula_BMW_ADAC_season)
| {{flagicon|DEU}} [Stefan Mücke](/source/Stefan_M%C3%BCcke)
| {{flagicon|DEU}} [Mücke Motorsport](/source/M%C3%BCcke_Motorsport)
|-
!rowspan=2| 1999
| [Formula BMW ADAC](/source/1999_Formula_BMW_ADAC_season)
| {{flagicon|DEU}} [André Lotterer](/source/Andr%C3%A9_Lotterer)
| {{flagicon|DEU}} [BMW Rookie Team](/source/BMW_in_motorsport)
|-
| F. BMW Junior Cup
| {{flagicon|DEU}} [Martin Tomczyk](/source/Martin_Tomczyk)
| 
|-
!rowspan=2| 2000
| [Formula BMW ADAC](/source/2000_Formula_BMW_ADAC_season)
| {{flagicon|AUT}} Hannes Lachinger
| {{flagicon|DEU}} [BMW Rookie Team](/source/BMW_in_motorsport)
|-
| F. BMW Junior Cup
| {{flagicon|PRT}} Ricardo Megre
| 
|-
!rowspan=2| 2001
| [Formula BMW ADAC](/source/2001_Formula_BMW_ADAC_season)
| {{flagicon|DEU}} [Timo Glock](/source/Timo_Glock)
| {{flagicon|DEU}} [BMW Rookie Team](/source/BMW_in_motorsport)
|-
| F. BMW Junior Cup
| {{flagicon|PRT}} Filipe Figueiredo e Silva
| 
|-
!rowspan=2| 2002
| [Formula BMW ADAC](/source/2002_Formula_BMW_ADAC_season)
| {{flagicon|FIN}} [Nico Rosberg](/source/Nico_Rosberg)
| {{flagicon|DEU}} [VIVA Racing](/source/Team_Rosberg)
|-
| F. BMW Junior Cup
| {{flagicon|PRT}} Nuno Pinto
| 
|-
!rowspan=3| 2003
| [Formula BMW ADAC](/source/2003_Formula_BMW_ADAC_season)
| {{flagicon|DEU}} [Maximilian Götz](/source/Maximilian_G%C3%B6tz)
| {{flagicon|DEU}} [ADAC Berlin-Brandenburg](/source/M%C3%BCcke_Motorsport)
|-
| [Formula BMW Asia](/source/2003_Formula_BMW_Asia_season)
| {{flagicon|CHN}} [Ho-Pin Tung](/source/Ho-Pin_Tung)
| {{flagicon|MYS}} [Team Meritus](/source/Team_Meritus)
|-
| F. BMW Junior Cup
| {{flagicon|URY}} [Juan Caceres](/source/Juan_C%C3%A1ceres_(racing_driver))
| 
|-
!rowspan=5| 2004
| [Formula BMW ADAC](/source/2004_Formula_BMW_ADAC_season)
| {{flagicon|DEU}} [Sebastian Vettel](/source/Sebastian_Vettel)
| {{flagicon|DEU}} [ADAC Berlin-Brandenburg](/source/M%C3%BCcke_Motorsport)
|-
| [Formula BMW Asia](/source/2004_Formula_BMW_Asia_season)
| {{flagicon|HKG}} [Marchy Lee](/source/Marchy_Lee)
| {{flagicon|MYS}} [Team Meritus](/source/Team_Meritus)
|-
| [Formula BMW USA](/source/2004_Formula_BMW_USA_season)
| {{flagicon|DEU}} [Andreas Wirth](/source/Andreas_Wirth)
| {{flagicon|USA}} HBR/Powerslide Motorsport
|-
| [Formula BMW UK](/source/2004_Formula_BMW_UK_season)
| {{flagicon|GBR}} [Tim Bridgman](/source/Tim_Bridgman)
| ''Private entry'' <sup>1</sup>
|-
| Formula Baviera
| {{flagicon|ESP}} Arturo Llobell
| 
|-
!rowspan=5| 2005
| [Formula BMW ADAC](/source/2005_Formula_BMW_ADAC_season)
| {{flagicon|DEU}} [Nico Hülkenberg](/source/Nico_H%C3%BClkenberg)
| {{flagicon|DEU}} [Josef Kaufmann Racing](/source/Josef_Kaufmann_Racing)
|-
| [Formula BMW Asia](/source/2005_Formula_BMW_Asia_season)
| {{flagicon|BHR}} [Salman Al Khalifa](/source/Salman_Al_Khalifa)
| {{flagicon|MYS}} [Team Meritus](/source/Team_Meritus)
|-
| [Formula BMW USA](/source/2005_Formula_BMW_USA_season)
| {{flagicon|FRA}} [Richard Philippe](/source/Richard_Philippe)
| {{flagicon|CAN}} Team Autotecnica
|-
| [Formula BMW UK](/source/2005_Formula_BMW_UK_season)
| {{flagicon|GBR}} [Dean Smith](/source/Dean_Smith_(racing_driver))
| {{flagicon|GBR}} Nexa Racing
|-
| [Formula BMW World Final](/source/2005_Formula_BMW_World_Final)
| {{flagicon|DEU}} [Marco Holzer](/source/Marco_Holzer)
| {{flagicon|DEU}} AM-Holzer Rennsport
|-
!rowspan=5| 2006
| [Formula BMW ADAC](/source/2006_Formula_BMW_ADAC_season)
| {{flagicon|DEU}} [Christian Vietoris](/source/Christian_Vietoris)
| {{flagicon|DEU}} [Josef Kaufmann Racing](/source/Josef_Kaufmann_Racing)
|-
| [Formula BMW Asia](/source/2006_Formula_BMW_Asia_season)
| {{flagicon|NZL}} [Earl Bamber](/source/Earl_Bamber)
| {{flagicon|MYS}} [Team Meritus](/source/Team_Meritus)
|-
| [Formula BMW USA](/source/2006_Formula_BMW_USA_season)
| {{flagicon|CAN}} [Robert Wickens](/source/Robert_Wickens)
| {{flagicon|USA}} [EuroInternational](/source/EuroInternational) <sup>2</sup>
|-
| [Formula BMW UK](/source/2006_Formula_BMW_UK_season)
| {{flagicon|IRL}} [Niall Breen](/source/Niall_Breen_(racing_driver))
| {{flagicon|GBR}} [Fortec Motorsport](/source/Fortec_Motorsport)
|-
| [Formula BMW World Final](/source/2006_Formula_BMW_World_Final)
| {{flagicon|DEU}} [Christian Vietoris](/source/Christian_Vietoris)
| {{flagicon|DEU}} [Josef Kaufmann Racing](/source/Josef_Kaufmann_Racing)
|-
!rowspan=5| 2007
| [Formula BMW ADAC](/source/2007_Formula_BMW_ADAC_season)
| {{flagicon|DEU}} [Jens Klingmann](/source/Jens_Klingmann)
| {{flagicon|DEU}} Eifelland Racing
|-
| [Formula BMW Asia](/source/2007_Formula_BMW_Asia_season)
| {{flagicon|MYS}} [Jazeman Jaafar](/source/Jazeman_Jaafar)
| {{flagicon|MYS}} [CIMB Qi-Meritus](/source/Team_Meritus)
|-
| [Formula BMW USA](/source/2007_Formula_BMW_USA_season)
| {{flagicon|CAN}} [Daniel Morad](/source/Daniel_Morad)
| {{flagicon|USA}} [EuroInternational](/source/EuroInternational)
|-
| [Formula BMW UK](/source/2007_Formula_BMW_UK_season)
| {{flagicon|SWE}} [Marcus Ericsson](/source/Marcus_Ericsson)
| {{flagicon|GBR}} [Fortec Motorsport](/source/Fortec_Motorsport)
|-
| [Formula BMW World Final](/source/2007_Formula_BMW_World_Final)
| {{flagicon|AUT}} [Philipp Eng](/source/Philipp_Eng)
| {{flagicon|DEU}} [Mücke Motorsport](/source/M%C3%BCcke_Motorsport)
|-
!rowspan=4| 2008
| [Formula BMW Pacific](/source/2008_Formula_BMW_Pacific_season)
| {{flagicon|HKG}} [Ross Jamison](/source/Ross_Jamison)
| {{flagicon|MYS}} [Team Meritus](/source/Team_Meritus)
|-
| [Formula BMW Europe](/source/2008_Formula_BMW_Europe_season)
| {{flagicon|MEX}} [Esteban Gutiérrez](/source/Esteban_Guti%C3%A9rrez)
| {{flagicon|DEU}} [Josef Kaufmann Racing](/source/Josef_Kaufmann_Racing)
|-
| [Formula BMW Americas](/source/2008_Formula_BMW_Americas_season)
| {{flagicon|USA}} [Alexander Rossi](/source/Alexander_Rossi_(racing_driver))
| {{flagicon|USA}} [EuroInternational](/source/EuroInternational)
|-
| [Formula BMW World Final](/source/2008_Formula_BMW_World_Final)
| {{flagicon|USA}} [Alexander Rossi](/source/Alexander_Rossi_(racing_driver))
| {{flagicon|USA}} [EuroInternational](/source/EuroInternational)
|-
!rowspan=3| 2009
| [Formula BMW Pacific](/source/2009_Formula_BMW_Pacific_season)
| {{flagicon|IDN}} [Rio Haryanto](/source/Rio_Haryanto)
| {{flagicon|MYS}} [Questnet Team Qi-Meritus](/source/Team_Meritus)
|-
| [Formula BMW Europe](/source/2009_Formula_BMW_Europe_season)
| {{flagicon|BRA}} [Felipe Nasr](/source/Felipe_Nasr)
| {{flagicon|USA}} [EuroInternational](/source/EuroInternational)
|-
| [Formula BMW Americas](/source/2009_Formula_BMW_Americas_season)
| {{flagicon|COL}} [Gabriel Chaves](/source/Gabriel_Chaves)
| {{flagicon|USA}} [EuroInternational](/source/EuroInternational)
|-
!rowspan=2| 2010
| [Formula BMW Pacific](/source/2010_Formula_BMW_Pacific_season)
| {{flagicon|SGP}} [Richard Bradley](/source/Richard_Bradley_(racing_driver))
| {{flagicon|PHL}} Eurasia Motorsport
|-
| [Formula BMW Europe](/source/2010_Formula_BMW_Europe_season)
| {{flagicon|NLD}} [Robin Frijns](/source/Robin_Frijns)
| {{flagicon|DEU}} [Josef Kaufmann Racing](/source/Josef_Kaufmann_Racing)
|-
! 2011
| [Formula BMW Talent Cup](/source/2011_Formula_BMW_Talent_Cup_season)
| {{flagicon|DEU}} [Stefan Wackerbauer](/source/Stefan_Wackerbauer)
| n/a
|-
! 2012
| [Formula BMW Talent Cup](/source/2012_Formula_BMW_Talent_Cup_season)
| {{flagicon|DEU}} [Marvin Dienst](/source/Marvin_Dienst)
| n/a
|-
! 2013
| [Formula BMW Talent Cup](/source/2013_Formula_BMW_Talent_Cup_season)
| {{flagicon|SWE}} Robin Hansson<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.press.bmwgroup-sport.com/sport/pressDetail.html;jsessionid=GzGJSMVcxdLcd1qFCkDczrnGTTGJz1TGjqk3mLClmZT2bhw6Q4Q8!-496950273?title=robin-hansson-celebrates-his-2013-formula-bmw-talent-cup-victory-in-oschersleben&outputChannelId=52&id=T0145786EN&left_menu_item=node__7820|title = PressClub Global · Articles · Sport}}</ref>
| n/a
|}

<sup>1</sup> Tim Bridgman competed in a small independent family-run team.<br />
<sup>2</sup> Robert Wickens began the 2006 season with Apex Racing USA, before switching to EuroInternational.

==Race of Champions==
In 2005, a special Formula BMW invitational event was held as part of the [Race of Champions](/source/Race_of_Champions) at the [Stade de France](/source/Stade_de_France) in [Paris](/source/Paris). BMW invited one driver from each of the four championships: Robert Wickens from the USA series; Nico Hülkenberg from the German series; Dean Smith from the UK series; and Bahrain's Salman Al Khalifa from the Asian championship. Wickens, of Canada, was the 2005 Rookie of the Year in the US, and was up against the champions from the other series, but showed his potential by winning the event.<ref>[http://www.f1prospects.com/2005/12/formula_bmw_usa.html Wickens wins Race of Champions shoot-out] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928080928/http://www.f1prospects.com/2005/12/formula_bmw_usa.html |date=2007-09-28 }} ''F1prospects.com'', December 5, 2005. Retrieved on January 20, 2007.</ref>

==References==
{{reflist|2}}

==External links==
{{commons}}
*[http://forix.autosport.com/ Forix.autosport.com]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100128024004/http://formellistajunior.smk-net.de/ Formula Lista Junior]

{{Formula BMW years}}
{{BMW}}
{{Class of Auto racing}}
{{BTCC support races}}

Category:Formula BMW
Category:Formula racing

---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Formula BMW](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formula_BMW) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formula_BMW?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
