# Foreign Bodies

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For the book by Kimiko Hahn, see [Foreign Bodies (poetry collection)](/source/Foreign_Bodies_(poetry_collection)).

***Foreign Bodies*** is an [orchestral](/source/Orchestra) composition in three movements by the Finnish composer [Esa-Pekka Salonen](/source/Esa-Pekka_Salonen). The work was commissioned by the [Finnish Broadcasting Company](/source/Yle) and was first performed at the [Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival](/source/Schleswig-Holstein_Musik_Festival) on August 12, 2001 by the [Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra](/source/Finnish_Radio_Symphony_Orchestra) under the conductor [Jukka-Pekka Saraste](/source/Jukka-Pekka_Saraste).[1]

## Composition

*Foreign Bodies* has a duration of roughly 20 minutes and is composed in three [movements](/source/Movement_(music)):

1. Body Language
1. Language
1. Dance

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for an orchestra comprising two [piccolos](/source/Piccolo) (doubling [flute](/source/Western_concert_flute) and [alto flute](/source/Alto_flute)), two flutes (doubling [bass flute](/source/Bass_flute)), three [oboes](/source/Oboe), [cor anglais](/source/Cor_anglais), three [clarinets](/source/Clarinet) (doubling [E-flat clarinet](/source/E-flat_clarinet)), [bass clarinet](/source/Bass_clarinet), three [bassoons](/source/Bassoon), [contrabassoon](/source/Contrabassoon), six [horns](/source/French_horn), three [trumpets](/source/Trumpet), three [trombones](/source/Trombone), [tuba](/source/Tuba), [timpani](/source/Timpani), four percussionists, two [harps](/source/Pedal_harp), one keyboardist (on [piano](/source/Piano) and [celesta](/source/Celesta); optional [organ](/source/Organ_(music))), optional 5-string [bass guitar](/source/Bass_guitar) and [strings](/source/String_section).[1]

The first percussionist plays a 5-octave [marimba](/source/Marimba), [maracas](/source/Maracas), 4 [temple blocks](/source/Wooden_fish), 2 [wood blocks](/source/Woodblock_(instrument)), and a [mark tree](/source/Mark_tree). The second plays [vibraphone](/source/Vibraphone), [guiro](/source/Guiro), and 4 [tom-toms.](/source/Tom-tom_drum) The third plays 3 [tam-tams](/source/Gong), 6 [log drums](/source/Slit_drum), a small [gong](/source/Gong), a [crotale](/source/Crotales) in Eb, [tubular bells](/source/Tubular_bells), and 10 large tuned Thai [gongs.](/source/Gong) The fourth plays [bass drum](/source/Bass_drum), [glockenspiel](/source/Glockenspiel), [claves](/source/Claves), [hi-hat](/source/Hi-hat), and a [sizzle cymbal](/source/Sizzle_cymbal).

## Reception

[Alex Ross](/source/Alex_Ross_(music_critic)) of *[The New Yorker](/source/The_New_Yorker)* described the composition as "music of muscular, extroverted energy."[2] Stephen Johnson of *[BBC Music Magazine](/source/BBC_Music_Magazine)* similarly lauded it as "strongly argued, bursting with energy and full of the kind of ravishing sound-vistas that makes one want to go back and indulge again and again."[3] [Mark Swed](/source/Mark_Swed) of the *[Los Angeles Times](/source/Los_Angeles_Times)* praised *Foreign Bodies* for its "vivid application of orchestral color and the inner clockwork structure" and wrote:

Salonen's *Foreign Bodies*, a three-movement study in musical physicality for a very large orchestra, has built-in musical viruses. Masses of brass and strings face up against gravity. In the slow movement, weird tuning in the cellos and basses creates new sound worlds. In the last movement the brass undo a dance with their own complicated rhythms.[4]

[Arnold Whittall](/source/Arnold_Whittall) of *[Gramophone](/source/Gramophone_(magazine))* was more critical of the work, however, writing:

*Foreign Bodies*, with its governing image of nature under threat, is too amorphous to create a genuinely visceral excitement. The short finale – 'Dance' – works best, with some effective rhythmic cross-cutting, but even this grows clotted in texture: it's too reluctant to expose, juxtapose or superimpose its mechanisms in ways which would bring much-needed light and air to the music.[5]

## References

1. [Salonen, Esa-Pekka](/source/Esa-Pekka_Salonen) (2001). [Foreign Bodies: Program Note](http://www.esapekkasalonen.com/compositions/foreign-bodies) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20150924001940/http://www.esapekkasalonen.com/compositions/foreign-bodies) 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved August 9, 2015.

1. Ross, Alex (May 7, 2007). ["The Essential Salonen: Recordings by the music director of the Los Angeles Philharmonic."](https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2007/05/07/the-essential-salonen). *[The New Yorker](/source/The_New_Yorker)*. Retrieved August 9, 2015.

1. Johnson, Stephen (January 20, 2012). ["Salonen: Foreign Bodies; Wings on Wing; Insomnia"](https://www.classical-music.com/review/salonen-0). *[BBC Music Magazine](/source/BBC_Music_Magazine)*. Retrieved August 9, 2015.

1. Swed, Mark (November 7, 2014). ["Review: Salonen and Philharmonic see America anew"](https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/la-et-cm-la-phil-salonen-review-20141108-column.html). *[Los Angeles Times](/source/Los_Angeles_Times)*. Retrieved August 9, 2015.

1. Whittall, Arnold (July 2005). ["Salonen Wing on Wing: Conductor Salonen's own music makes an impact but will it prove memorable?"](https://www.gramophone.co.uk/review/salonen-wing-on-wing). *[Gramophone](/source/Gramophone_(magazine))*. Retrieved August 9, 2015.

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Foreign Bodies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_Bodies) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_Bodies?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.