# Fletcher Collection

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1682 *Penny Post Paid* Dockwra handstamp on letter posted at Lime Street to Warwick Lane in London. A prime artefact in the Fletcher Collection.[1]

The **Fletcher Collection** is Hugh Greenwell Fletcher's lifetime [philatelic](/source/Philatelic) collection of British postage stamps and [British stamps used abroad](/source/British_stamps_used_abroad) including overprints and non-stamp items such as postal stationery. On his death in 1968 (aged 86), the collection was bequeathed to the [Bruce Castle Museum](/source/Bruce_Castle_Museum) in [Tottenham](/source/Tottenham), once the home of [Sir Rowland Hill](/source/Rowland_Hill_(postal_reformer)). The collection was donated to the [British Library](/source/British_Library) in 1989.[2]

## Description

Half of the collection is of [pre-adhesive material](/source/Pre-adhesive_mail). There is a 1682 letter carried by the [William Dockwra](/source/William_Dockwra)'s original [London Penny Post](/source/London_Penny_Post), and a study of the handstamps once the government took over the service. The collection includes a group of early 19th century 5th Clause Posts.[3] The uniform rates include seventy-three examples of the [1839–1840 handstruck 4d.](/source/Uniform_Fourpenny_Post) (including used on 5 December 1839, the first day of the new rate, from Dublin, Edinburgh, and Glasgow), and during the subsequent period of the [uniform one penny](/source/Uniform_Penny_Post) rate with rare private prepaid envelopes printed by Baraclough in brown (illustrated), and by Buchanan in blue.[2]

The remaining collection includes a wide range of stamps (mainly used), with plate reconstructions throughout the [Queen Victoria](/source/Queen_Victoria) period – including each of the plates of the [1840 penny black](/source/Penny_Black). [Postal stationery](/source/Postal_stationery) is included with complete uncut sheets of [Mulready](/source/Mulready_stationery) 1d and 2d (envelopes and lettersheets of each value). There is a Mulready 1d [lettersheet](/source/Lettersheet) used on 2 May 1840, that were first sold on 1 May 1840. Later issues include embossed envelopes with advertising rings.[2]

The [stamps of Great Britain](/source/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Great_Britain) used abroad include covers showing mixed issue [frankings](/source/Franking) from [Danish West Indies](/source/Danish_West_Indies), Nicaragua, and Beirut.[2]

As of January 2008, the collection was held in 341 black boxes.[4]

## See also

- [British Library Philatelic Collection](/source/British_Library_Philatelic_Collection)

- [William Dockwra](/source/William_Dockwra)

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** ["Dockwra Post: 1682 'PENNY POST PAID' Dockwra handstamp on letter posted at Lime Street to Warwick Lane in London"](http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/images/philatelic/large14980.html). British Library. 30 November 2003. Retrieved 19 January 2011.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-bl_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-bl_2-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-bl_2-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-bl_2-3) ["Philatelic Collections: The Fletcher Collection"](https://web.archive.org/web/20121020201602/http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/findhelprestype/philatelic/philateliccollections/articles/articlesfletcher/articlesfletcher.html). British Library. 30 November 2003. Archived from [the original](http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/findhelprestype/philatelic/philateliccollections/articles/articlesfletcher/articlesfletcher.html) on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 19 January 2011.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** An Act of Parliament in April 1801 meant that all postage rates were increased, the 5th Clause allowed the Postmaster General to collect and deliver letters to and from towns and villages surrounding a Post Town at such charges as were agreed with the inhabitants. Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons (1836), *House of Commons papers, Volume 28*, HMSO, p. 52

1. **[^](#cite_ref-west_4-0)** Martin, Jeremy, & John Powell. (2010) *West Africa in the British Library Philatelic Collections*. Dronfield: [West Africa Study Circle](/source/West_Africa_Study_Circle). p. 125. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9781905647040](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781905647040)

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