# Fenton Whitlock Booth

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{{short description|American politician (1869–1947)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix          =
| name                      = Fenton Whitlock Booth
| honorific_suffix          = 
| image                     = Fenton Whitlock Booth.jpg
| alt                       = 
| caption                   = 
| office                    = [Senior Judge](/source/Senior_status) of the [Court of Claims](/source/United_States_Court_of_Claims)
| term_start                = June 15, 1939
| term_end                  = July 26, 1947
| office1                   = Chief Justice of the [Court of Claims](/source/United_States_Court_of_Claims)
| term_start1               = April 18, 1928
| term_end1                 = June 15, 1939
| nominator1                = 
| appointer1                = [Calvin Coolidge](/source/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Calvin_Coolidge)
| predecessor1              = [Edward Kernan Campbell](/source/Edward_Kernan_Campbell)
| successor1                = [Richard S. Whaley](/source/Richard_S._Whaley)
| office2                   = Judge of the [Court of Claims](/source/United_States_Court_of_Claims)
| term_start2               = March 17, 1905
| term_end2                 = April 23, 1928
| nominator2                = 
| appointer2                = [Theodore Roosevelt](/source/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Theodore_Roosevelt)
| predecessor2              = [Francis Marion Wright](/source/Francis_Marion_Wright)
| successor2                = [Nicholas J. Sinnott](/source/Nicholas_J._Sinnott)
| pronunciation             = 
| birth_name                = Fenton Whitlock Booth
| birth_date                = {{Birth date|1869|05|12}}
| birth_place               = [Marshall, Illinois](/source/Marshall%2C_Illinois), U.S.
| death_date                = {{Death date and age|1947|07|26|1869|05|12}}
| death_place               = [Indianapolis, Indiana](/source/Indianapolis%2C_Indiana), U.S.
| death_cause               = 
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| spouse                    = 
| partner                   = 
| relations                 = 
| children                  = 
| parents                   = 
| mother                    = 
| father                    = 
| relatives                 = [Newton Booth](/source/Newton_Booth)
| education                 = [DePauw University](/source/DePauw_University)<br>[University of Michigan Law School](/source/University_of_Michigan_Law_School) ([LL.B.](/source/Bachelor_of_Laws))
| alma_mater                = 
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}}

'''Fenton Whitlock Booth''' (May 12, 1869 – July 26, 1947) was a member of the [Illinois House of Representatives](/source/Illinois_House_of_Representatives) and later [chief justice](/source/United_States_federal_judge) of the [Court of Claims](/source/United_States_Court_of_Claims).

==Education and career==

Born on May 12, 1869, in [Marshall](/source/Marshall%2C_Illinois), [Clark County](/source/Clark_County%2C_Illinois), [Illinois](/source/Illinois),<ref name="fjc.gov">{{cite web|url=https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/booth-fenton-whitlock|title=Booth, Fenton Whitlock - Federal Judicial Center|website=www.fjc.gov}}</ref> Booth attended [DePauw University](/source/DePauw_University),<ref name="fjc.gov"/> where he was a member of [Delta Upsilon](/source/Delta_Upsilon),{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}} and received a [Bachelor of Laws](/source/Bachelor_of_Laws) in 1892 from the [University of Michigan Law School](/source/University_of_Michigan_Law_School).<ref name="fjc.gov"/> He entered private practice in Marshall from 1892 to 1905.<ref name="fjc.gov"/> He was a member of the [Illinois House of Representatives](/source/Illinois_House_of_Representatives) from 1896 to 1898.<ref name="fjc.gov"/> He was a delegate to the [1904 Republican National Convention](/source/1904_Republican_National_Convention).<ref name=pg/> He was dean of [Howard University Law School](/source/Howard_University_Law_School) from 1922 to 1930.<ref name="fjc.gov"/> He was a professor at the National University Law School (now [George Washington University Law School](/source/George_Washington_University_Law_School)) from 1931 to 1938.<ref>Alfred Findlay Mason, Samuel Epes Turner, ''American Law School Review'' (1934), p. 86.</ref> He was a professor at [Southeastern University](/source/Southeastern_University) in [Washington, D.C.](/source/Washington%2C_D.C.)<ref name="fjc.gov"/> He refused to accept remuneration for any of his academic service.<ref>Marion Tinsley Bennett, Wilson Cowen, Philip Nichols, ''The United States Court of Claims: The Judges, 1855-1976'' (1978), p. 104.</ref> He was Chairman of Board #10 of the [Office of Price Administration](/source/Office_of_Price_Administration) in [Indianapolis](/source/Indianapolis), [Indiana](/source/Indiana).<ref name="fjc.gov"/>

==Federal judicial service==

Booth was nominated by President [Theodore Roosevelt](/source/Theodore_Roosevelt) on March 14, 1905, to a seat on the [Court of Claims](/source/United_States_Court_of_Claims) (later the [United States Court of Claims](/source/United_States_Court_of_Claims)) vacated by Judge [Francis Marion Wright](/source/Francis_Marion_Wright).<ref name="fjc.gov"/> He was confirmed by the [United States Senate](/source/United_States_Senate) on March 17, 1905, and received his commission the same day.<ref name="fjc.gov"/> His service terminated on April 23, 1928, due to his elevation to be Chief Justice of the same court.<ref name="fjc.gov"/>

Booth was nominated by President [Calvin Coolidge](/source/Calvin_Coolidge) on April 18, 1928, to the Chief Justice seat on the Court of Claims vacated by Chief Justice [Edward Kernan Campbell](/source/Edward_Kernan_Campbell).<ref name="fjc.gov"/> He was confirmed by the Senate on April 18, 1928, and received his commission the same day.<ref name="fjc.gov"/> He assumed [senior status](/source/senior_status) on June 15, 1939.<ref name="fjc.gov"/> His service terminated on July 26, 1947, due to his death in Indianapolis.<ref name=pg>{{cite web|url=http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/booth.html#RN10L4OFF|title=The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Booth|author=Lawrence Kestenbaum|work=politicalgraveyard.com}}</ref>

==Personal==

Booth was the nephew of [California](/source/California) political figure [Newton Booth](/source/Newton_Booth).<ref name=pg/> He was married to Anna Harlan on May 17, 1893. Anna Harlan Booth died on 20 March 1895 (age 24). They had a daughter, Margaret, born March 29, 1894. He married Mabel Dana on December 17, 1896<ref name=pg/> They had 3 daughters, Virginia - born Oct. 4 1898, Marian - April 9, 1900, Louise - 1901.

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==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Sources==
* {{cite web|url=https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/booth-fenton-whitlock|title=Booth, Fenton Whitlock - Federal Judicial Center|website=www.fjc.gov}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-legal}}
{{s-bef|before=[Francis Marion Wright](/source/Francis_Marion_Wright)}}
{{s-ttl|title={{nowrap|Judge of the [Court of Claims](/source/United_States_Court_of_Claims)}}|years=1905–1928}}
{{s-aft|after=[Nicholas J. Sinnott](/source/Nicholas_J._Sinnott)}}
{{s-bef|before=[Edward Kernan Campbell](/source/Edward_Kernan_Campbell)}}
{{s-ttl|title={{nowrap|Chief Justice of the [Court of Claims](/source/United_States_Court_of_Claims)}}|years=1928–1939}}
{{s-aft|after=[Richard S. Whaley](/source/Richard_S._Whaley)}}
{{s-end}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Booth, Fenton Whitlock}}
Category:1869 births
Category:1947 deaths
Category:Republican Party members of the Illinois House of Representatives
Category:Judges of the United States Court of Claims
Category:United States Article I federal judges appointed by Theodore Roosevelt
Category:Deans of law schools in the United States
Category:DePauw University alumni
Category:University of Michigan Law School alumni
Category:People from Marshall, Illinois
Category:Illinois lawyers
Category:19th-century American lawyers
Category:20th-century American lawyers
Category:19th-century members of the Illinois General Assembly
Category:Delta Upsilon members

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Fenton Whitlock Booth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenton_Whitlock_Booth) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenton_Whitlock_Booth?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
