# Fehren > Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Fehren > Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Fehren.md > Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fehren > Source revision: 1215084431 > License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) {{Infobox Swiss town | subject_name = Fehren | municipality_type = municipality | imagepath_coa = Fehren-blason.png|pixel_coa= | canton = Solothurn | iso-code-region = CH-SO | district = [Thierstein](/source/Thierstein_(district)) |coordinates = {{coord|47|24|N|7|35|E|display=inline,title}} | postal_code = 4232 | municipality_code = 2616 | area = 1.48 | elevation = 587|elevation_description= | population = {{Swiss populations NC|CH-SO|2616}} | populationof = {{Swiss populations YM|CH-SO}} | popofyear = {{Swiss populations Y|CH-SO}} | website = | mayor = |mayor_asof=|mayor_party= | mayor_title = |list_of_mayors = | places = | demonym = | neighboring_municipalities= [Breitenbach](/source/Breitenbach%2C_Switzerland), [Büsserach](/source/B%C3%BCsserach), [Meltingen](/source/Meltingen), [Nunningen](/source/Nunningen), [Zullwil](/source/Zullwil) | twintowns = |}} '''Fehren''' is a [municipality](/source/Municipalities_of_Switzerland) in the district of [Thierstein](/source/Thierstein_(district)) in the [canton](/source/Cantons_of_Switzerland) of [Solothurn](/source/Solothurn_(canton)) in [Switzerland](/source/Switzerland). thumb|left|250px|Fehren ==History== Fehren is first mentioned in 1371 as ''der Hofe in Ferren''. ==Geography== Fehren has an area, {{as of|2009|lc=on}}, of {{convert|1.48|km2|sqmi|sp=us}}. Of this area, {{convert|0.81|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} or 54.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while {{convert|0.45|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} or 30.4% is forested. Of the rest of the land, {{convert|0.23|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} or 15.5% is settled (buildings or roads), {{convert|0.01|km2|acre|abbr=on}} or 0.7% is either rivers or lakes.[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/02/03/blank/data/gemeindedaten.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics] 2009 data {{in lang|de}} accessed 25 March 2010 Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 10.1% and transportation infrastructure made up 4.1%. Power and water infrastructure as well as other special developed areas made up 1.4% of the area Out of the forested land, 27.7% of the total land area is heavily forested and 2.7% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 9.5% is used for growing crops and 40.5% is pastures, while 4.7% is used for orchards or vine crops. All the water in the municipality is flowing water. The municipality is located in the Thierstein district, on the eastern slope above the Breitenbach valley. ==Coat of arms== The [blazon](/source/blazon) of the municipal [coat of arms](/source/coat_of_arms) is ''Or a House Argent roofed Gules between two Pine Trees Vert issuant from as many Mounts of the same.''[http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/ch-so099.html Flags of the World.com] accessed 12-April-2011 ==Demographics== Fehren has a population ({{as of|{{Swiss populations YM|CH-SO}}|lc=on}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-SO|2616}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-SO}} {{as of|2008}}, 2.5% of the population are resident foreign nationals.[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/onlinedb/superweb/login.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628151016/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/onlinedb/superweb/login.html |date=June 28, 2010 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 19 June 2010 Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 17.8%. It has changed at a rate of 6.3% due to migration and at a rate of 8.4% due to births and deaths.[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105172441/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html |date=January 5, 2016 }} accessed 12-April-2011 Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks [German](/source/German_language) (491 or 96.5%), with [French](/source/French_language) being second most common (9 or 1.8%) and [Turkish](/source/Turkish_language) being third (4 or 0.8%). {{as of|2008}}, the gender distribution of the population was 48.0% male and 52.0% female. The population was made up of 287 Swiss men (46.7% of the population) and 8 (1.3%) non-Swiss men. There were 309 Swiss women (50.2%) and 11 (1.8%) non-Swiss women.[http://www.so.ch/departemente/finanzen/amt-fuer-finanzen/statistik/themen/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstatistik.html Canton of Solothurn Statistics - Wohnbevölkerung der Gemeinden nach Nationalität und Geschlecht] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110305041342/http://www.so.ch/departemente/finanzen/amt-fuer-finanzen/statistik/themen/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstatistik.html |date=March 5, 2011 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 11 March 2011 Of the population in the municipality 207 or about 40.7% were born in Fehren and lived there in 2000. There were 136 or 26.7% who were born in the same canton, while 118 or 23.2% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 32 or 6.3% were born outside of Switzerland. In {{as of|2008|alt=2008}} there were 5 live births to Swiss citizens and were 4 deaths of Swiss citizens. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens increased by 1 while the foreign population remained the same. There were 2 Swiss women who emigrated from Switzerland. At the same time, there was 1 non-Swiss woman who emigrated from Switzerland to another country. The total Swiss population remained the same in 2008 and the non-Swiss population decreased by 3 people. This represents a [population growth rate](/source/Population_growth) of -0.5%. The age distribution, {{as of|2000|lc=on}}, in Fehren is; 43 children or 8.4% of the population are between 0 and 6 years old and 67 teenagers or 13.2% are between 7 and 19. Of the adult population, 30 people or 5.9% of the population are between 20 and 24 years old. 176 people or 34.6% are between 25 and 44, and 127 people or 25.0% are between 45 and 64. The senior population distribution is 53 people or 10.4% of the population are between 65 and 79 years old and there are 13 people or 2.6% who are over 80.[http://www.so.ch/fileadmin/internet/fd/fafaa/pdf/statistik_allgemein/demografie_vz2000_gemeinden.pdf Canton of Solothurn Statistics - Wohnbevölkerung nach Gemeinden, Nationalität, Altersgruppen und Zivilstand, Total (Männer + Frauen)] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707003128/http://www.so.ch/fileadmin/internet/fd/fafaa/pdf/statistik_allgemein/demografie_vz2000_gemeinden.pdf |date=July 7, 2011 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 11 March 2011 {{as of|2000}}, there were 207 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 255 married individuals, 40 widows or widowers and 7 individuals who are divorced.[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409212530/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true |date=April 9, 2014 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 2 February 2011 {{as of|2000}}, there were 199 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.5 persons per household. There were 47 households that consist of only one person and 18 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 202 households that answered this question, 23.3% were households made up of just one person and there were 6 adults who lived with their parents. Of the rest of the households, there are 59 married couples without children, 76 married couples with children There were 10 single parents with a child or children. There was 1 household that was made up of unrelated people and 3 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing. {{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}} there were 140 single family homes (or 79.5% of the total) out of a total of 176 inhabited buildings. There were 21 multi-family buildings (11.9%), along with 13 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (7.4%) and 2 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (1.1%). Of the single family homes 8 were built before 1919, while 27 were built between 1990 and 2000. The greatest number of single family homes (28) were built between 1971 and 1980.[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_09%20-%20Bau-%20und%20Wohnungswesen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen.asp?lang=1&prod=09&secprod=2&openChild=trueSwiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150121033424/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_09%20-%20Bau-%20und%20Wohnungswesen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen.asp?lang=1&prod=09&secprod=2&openChild=trueSwiss |date=January 21, 2015 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 28 January 2011 {{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}} there were 211 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was 4 rooms of which there were 66. There were 2 single room apartments and 101 apartments with five or more rooms. Of these apartments, a total of 194 apartments (91.9% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 13 apartments (6.2%) were seasonally occupied and 4 apartments (1.9%) were empty. {{as of|2009}}, the construction rate of new housing units was 3.3 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality, {{as of|2010|alt=in 2010}}, was 1.57%. The historical population is given in the following chart:{{HDS|1180|Fehren}}[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930162751/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=true |date=September 30, 2014 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 29 January 2011 Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) ImageSize = width:1080 height:210 PlotArea = height:150 left:100 bottom:50 right:100 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:510 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:100 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:20 start:0 PlotData= color:yellowgreen width:40 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1739 from:start till:59 text:"59" bar:1789 from:start till:90 text:"90" bar:1850 from:start till:123 text:"123" bar:1860 from:start till:119 text:"119" bar:1870 from:start till:129 text:"129" bar:1880 from:start till:112 text:"112" bar:1888 from:start till:120 text:"120" bar:1900 from:start till:122 text:"122" bar:1910 from:start till:139 text:"139" bar:1920 from:start till:198 text:"198" bar:1930 from:start till:215 text:"215" bar:1941 from:start till:270 text:"270" bar:1950 from:start till:330 text:"330" bar:1960 from:start till:353 text:"353" bar:1970 from:start till:382 text:"382" bar:1980 from:start till:427 text:"427" bar:1990 from:start till:457 text:"457" bar:2000 from:start till:509 text:"509" ==Politics== In the [2007 federal election](/source/2007_Swiss_federal_election) the most popular party was the [SVP](/source/Swiss_People's_Party) which received 31.1% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the [FDP](/source/FDP.The_Liberals) (27.03%), the [CVP](/source/Christian_Democratic_People's_Party_of_Switzerland) (22.97%) and the [SP](/source/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland) (9.94%). In the federal election, a total of 198 votes were cast, and the [voter turnout](/source/voter_turnout) was 44.5%.[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/04/03.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office, ''Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton''] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514211354/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/04/03.html |date=May 14, 2015 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 28 May 2010 ==Economy== {{as of|2010|In 2010}}, Fehren had an unemployment rate of 2.6%. {{as of|2008}}, there were 19 people employed in the [primary economic sector](/source/Primary_sector_of_the_economy) and about 7 businesses involved in this sector. 8 people were employed in the [secondary sector](/source/Secondary_sector_of_the_economy) and there were 3 businesses in this sector. 52 people were employed in the [tertiary sector](/source/Tertiary_sector_of_the_economy), with 10 businesses in this sector. There were 278 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 37.4% of the workforce. {{as of|2008|alt=In 2008}} the total number of [full-time equivalent](/source/full-time_equivalent) jobs was 55. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 12, of which 9 were in agriculture and 3 were in forestry or lumber production. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 5 of which 4 or (80.0%) were in manufacturing and 1 was in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 38. In the tertiary sector; 3 or 7.9% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 2 or 5.3% were in a hotel or restaurant, 2 or 5.3% were technical professionals or scientists, 4 or 10.5% were in education.[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_06%20-%20Industrie%20und%20Dienstleistungen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen.asp?lang=1&prod=06&secprod=2&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225013454/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_06%20-%20Industrie%20und%20Dienstleistungen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen.asp?lang=1&prod=06&secprod=2&openChild=true |date=December 25, 2014 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 28 January 2011 {{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}}, there were 23 workers who commuted into the municipality and 236 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 10.3 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.[http://www.media-stat.admin.ch/stat/pendler/pop.php Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb]{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 24 June 2010 Of the working population, 23% used public transportation to get to work, and 62.9% used a private car. ==Religion== From the {{as of|2000|alt=2000 census}}, 395 or 77.6% were [Roman Catholic](/source/Roman_Catholic), while 59 or 11.6% belonged to the [Swiss Reformed Church](/source/Swiss_Reformed_Church). Of the rest of the population, there was 1 [member of an Orthodox church](/source/Orthodoxy) who belonged, there were 3 individuals (or about 0.59% of the population) who belonged to the [Christian Catholic Church](/source/Christian_Catholic_Church_of_Switzerland), and there was 1 individual who belongs to another Christian church. There was 1 individual who was [Islam](/source/Islam)ic. There FALSE and 2 individuals who belonged to another church. 36 (or about 7.07% of the population) belonged to no church, are [agnostic](/source/Agnosticism) or [atheist](/source/Atheism), and 11 individuals (or about 2.16% of the population) did not answer the question. ==Education== In Fehren about 194 or (38.1%) of the population have completed non-mandatory [upper secondary education](/source/Education_in_Switzerland), and 43 or (8.4%) have completed additional higher education (either [university](/source/List_of_universities_in_Switzerland) or a ''[Fachhochschule](/source/Fachhochschule)''). Of the 43 who completed tertiary schooling, 67.4% were Swiss men, 27.9% were Swiss women. During the 2010–2011 school year there were a total of 75 students in the Fehren school system. The [education system](/source/Education_in_Switzerland) in the Canton of Solothurn allows young children to attend two years of non-obligatory [Kindergarten](/source/Kindergarten).[http://www.so.ch/departemente/bildung-und-kultur/volksschule-und-kindergarten/infos-zu/schulsystem.html Canton of Solothurn - Education information] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110508024839/http://www.so.ch/departemente/bildung-und-kultur/volksschule-und-kindergarten/infos-zu/schulsystem.html |date=May 8, 2011 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 11 March 2011 During that school year, there were 15 children in kindergarten. The canton's school system requires students to attend six years of [primary school](/source/primary_school), with some of the children attending smaller, specialized classes. In the municipality there were 60 students in primary school. The [secondary school](/source/secondary_school) program consists of three lower, obligatory years of schooling, followed by three to five years of optional, advanced schools. All the lower secondary students from Fehren attend their school in a neighboring municipality.[http://www.so.ch/departemente/bildung-und-kultur/volksschule-und-kindergarten/infos-zu/statistik/daten.html Canton of Solothurn - School statistics] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707003114/http://www.so.ch/departemente/bildung-und-kultur/volksschule-und-kindergarten/infos-zu/statistik/daten.html |date=July 7, 2011 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 13 March 2011 {{as of|2000}}, there were 30 students from Fehren who attended schools outside the municipality. ==References== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==External links== {{Commons category}} * {{HDS|1180|Fehren}} {{Municipalities of the district of Thierstein}} {{Authority control}} Category:Municipalities of the canton of Solothurn --- Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Fehren](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fehren) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fehren?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.