# February 11

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Day of the year

**February 11** is the 42nd day of the year in the [Gregorian calendar](/source/Gregorian_calendar); 323 days remain until the end of the year (324 in [leap years](/source/Leap_year)).

## Events

### Pre-1600

- [660 BCE](/source/660_BCE) – Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by [Emperor Jimmu](/source/Emperor_Jimmu).[1]

- [55](/source/AD_55) – The death under mysterious circumstances of [Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus](/source/Tiberius_Claudius_Caesar_Britannicus), heir to the [Roman Empire](/source/Roman_Empire), on the eve of his coming of age clears the way for [Nero](/source/Nero) to become Emperor.[2]

- [951](/source/951) – [Guo Wei](/source/Guo_Wei), a court official, leads a military coup and declares himself emperor of the new [Later Zhou](/source/Later_Zhou).[3]

- [1144](/source/1144) – [Robert of Chester](/source/Robert_of_Chester) completes his translation from [Arabic](/source/Arabic) to [Latin](/source/Latin) of the *[Liber de compositione alchemiae](/source/Liber_de_compositione_alchemiae)*, marking the birth of Western [alchemy](/source/Alchemy).[4]

- [1534](/source/1534) – At the [Convocation of Canterbury](/source/Convocations_of_Canterbury_and_York), the Catholic bishops comprising the Upper House of the [Province of Canterbury](/source/Province_of_Canterbury) agree to style [Henry VIII](/source/Henry_VIII) supreme head of the English church and clergy "so far as the law of Christ allows".[5]

- [1584](/source/1584) – A naval expedition led by [Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa](/source/Pedro_Sarmiento_de_Gamboa) founds [Nombre de Jesús](/source/Nombre_de_Jes%C3%BAs_(Patagonia)), the first of two short-lived [Spanish settlements in the Strait of Magellan](/source/Spanish_colonization_attempt_of_the_Strait_of_Magellan).[6]

- [1586](/source/1586) – Sir [Francis Drake](/source/Francis_Drake) with an English force [captures and occupies](/source/Battle_of_Cartagena_de_Indias_(1586)) the Spanish colonial port of [Cartagena de Indias](/source/Cartagena_de_Indias) for two months, obtaining a ransom and booty.[7]

### 1601–1900

- [1659](/source/1659) – [The assault on Copenhagen](/source/Assault_on_Copenhagen_(1659)) by Swedish forces is beaten back with heavy losses.[8]

- [1794](/source/1794) – First session of [United States Senate](/source/United_States_Senate) opens to the public.[9]

- [1808](/source/1808) – [Jesse Fell](/source/Jesse_Fell) burns [anthracite](/source/Anthracite) on an open grate as an experiment in heating homes with coal.[10]

- [1812](/source/1812) – [Massachusetts](/source/Massachusetts) governor [Elbridge Gerry](/source/Elbridge_Gerry) is accused of "[gerrymandering](/source/Gerrymandering)" for the first time.[11]

- [1823](/source/1823) – [Carnival tragedy of 1823](/source/Carnival_tragedy_of_1823): About 110 boys are killed during a [human crush](/source/Human_crush) at the [Convent of the Minori Osservanti](/source/Franciscan_Church_of_St_Mary_of_Jesus) in [Valletta](/source/Valletta), [Malta](/source/Crown_Colony_of_Malta).[12]

- [1826](/source/1826) – [University College London](/source/University_College_London) is founded as [University of London](/source/University_of_London).[13]

- [1840](/source/1840) – [Gaetano Donizetti](/source/Gaetano_Donizetti)'s opera *[La fille du régiment](/source/La_fille_du_r%C3%A9giment)* receives its first performance in Paris, France.[14]

- [1843](/source/1843) – [Giuseppe Verdi](/source/Giuseppe_Verdi)'s opera *[I Lombardi alla prima crociata](/source/I_Lombardi_alla_prima_crociata)* receives its first performance in [Milan](/source/Milan), Italy.[15]

- [1855](/source/1855) – Kassa Hailu is crowned [Tewodros II](/source/Tewodros_II), [Emperor of Ethiopia](/source/Emperor_of_Ethiopia).[16]

- [1856](/source/1856) – The Kingdom of [Awadh](/source/Awadh) is annexed by the British [East India Company](/source/East_India_Company) and [Wajid Ali Shah](/source/Wajid_Ali_Shah), the king of Awadh, is deposed.[17]

- [1858](/source/1858) – [Bernadette Soubirous](/source/Bernadette_Soubirous)'s first [vision](/source/Lourdes_apparitions) of the [Blessed Virgin Mary](/source/Our_Lady_of_Lourdes) occurs in [Lourdes](/source/Lourdes), France.[18]

- [1861](/source/1861) – [American Civil War](/source/American_Civil_War): The [United States House of Representatives](/source/United_States_House_of_Representatives) unanimously passes a resolution guaranteeing noninterference with [slavery](/source/Slavery) in any [state](/source/U.S._state).[19]

- [1873](/source/1873) – King [Amadeo I of Spain](/source/Amadeo_I_of_Spain) abdicates, triggering the proclamation of the [First Spanish Republic](/source/First_Spanish_Republic).[20][21]

- [1889](/source/1889) – The [Meiji Constitution](/source/Meiji_Constitution) of Japan is adopted.[22]

### 1901–present

- [1903](/source/1903) – [Anton Bruckner](/source/Anton_Bruckner)'s [9th Symphony](/source/Symphony_No._9_(Bruckner)) receives its first performance in [Vienna](/source/Vienna), Austria.[23]

- [1906](/source/1906) – [Pope Pius X](/source/Pope_Pius_X) publishes the encyclical *[Vehementer Nos](/source/Vehementer_Nos)*.[24]

- [1919](/source/1919) – [Friedrich Ebert](/source/Friedrich_Ebert) ([SPD](/source/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany)) is elected [President of Germany](/source/President_of_Germany).[25]

- [1929](/source/1929) – The [Kingdom of Italy](/source/Kingdom_of_Italy) and the [Vatican](/source/Holy_See) sign the [Lateran Treaty](/source/Lateran_Treaty).[26]

- [1933](/source/1933) – [LAPD Red Squad raid on John Reed Club art show](/source/LAPD_Red_Squad_raid_on_John_Reed_Club_art_show) in the U.S. results in the destruction of a dozen political artworks.[27]

- [1937](/source/1937) – The [Flint sit-down strike](/source/Flint_sit-down_strike) ends when [General Motors](/source/General_Motors) recognizes the [United Auto Workers](/source/United_Auto_Workers) trade union.[28]

- [1938](/source/1938) – [BBC Television](/source/BBC_One) produces the world's first ever [science fiction television](/source/Science_fiction_on_television) programme, an adaptation of a section of the [Karel Čapek](/source/Karel_%C4%8Capek) play *[R.U.R.](/source/R.U.R.)* that coined the term "[robot](/source/Robot)".[29]

- [1942](/source/1942) – [World War II](/source/World_War_II): Second day of the [Battle of Bukit Timah](/source/Battle_of_Bukit_Timah) is fought in [Singapore](/source/Singapore).[30]

- [1946](/source/1946) – The [New Testament](/source/New_Testament) of the [Revised Standard Version](/source/Revised_Standard_Version) of the [Bible](/source/Bible), the first significant challenge to the [Authorized King James Version](/source/Authorized_King_James_Version), is published.[31][32][33][34]

- [1953](/source/1953) – [Cold War](/source/Cold_War): U.S. President [Dwight D. Eisenhower](/source/Dwight_D._Eisenhower) denies all appeals for clemency for [Julius and Ethel Rosenberg](/source/Julius_and_Ethel_Rosenberg).[35]

- 1953 – [Israeli-Soviet relations](/source/Israel%E2%80%93Russia_relations) are severed.[36]

- [1959](/source/1959) – The [Federation of Arab Emirates of the South](/source/Federation_of_Arab_Emirates_of_the_South) is created as a [protectorate](/source/Protectorate) of the United Kingdom.[37]

- [1963](/source/1963) – [The Beatles](/source/The_Beatles) record their first album, *[Please Please Me](/source/Please_Please_Me)*.[38]

- [1970](/source/1970) – Japan launches *[Ohsumi](/source/Ohsumi_(satellite))*, becoming the fourth nation to put an object into orbit using its own booster.[39]

- [1971](/source/1971) – Cold War: The [Seabed Arms Control Treaty](/source/Seabed_Arms_Control_Treaty) opens for signature, outlawing [nuclear weapons](/source/Nuclear_weapon) on the ocean floor in [international waters](/source/International_waters).[40]

- [1978](/source/1978) – [Pacific Western Airlines Flight 314](/source/Pacific_Western_Airlines_Flight_314) crashes at the [Cranbrook/Canadian Rockies International Airport](/source/Cranbrook%2FCanadian_Rockies_International_Airport) in [Cranbrook, British Columbia](/source/Cranbrook%2C_British_Columbia), Canada with 42 deaths and seven survivors.[41]

- [1979](/source/1979) – The [Iranian Revolution](/source/Iranian_Revolution) establishes an Islamic theocracy under the leadership of [Ayatollah](/source/Ayatollah) [Ruhollah Khomeini](/source/Ruhollah_Khomeini).[42]

- [1990](/source/1990) – [Nelson Mandela](/source/Nelson_Mandela) is released from [Victor Verster Prison](/source/Drakenstein_Correctional_Centre) outside [Cape Town](/source/Cape_Town), South Africa after 27 years as a political prisoner.[43]

- 1990 – [Buster Douglas](/source/Buster_Douglas), a 42:1 underdog, [knocks out](/source/Mike_Tyson_vs._Buster_Douglas) [Mike Tyson](/source/Mike_Tyson) in ten rounds at Tokyo to win [boxing](/source/Boxing)'s world Heavyweight title.[44]

- [1997](/source/1997) – [Space Shuttle *Discovery*](/source/Space_Shuttle_Discovery) is launched on [a mission](/source/STS-82) to service the [Hubble Space Telescope](/source/Hubble_Space_Telescope).[45]

- [1999](/source/1999) – [Pluto](/source/Pluto) crosses Neptune's orbit, ending a nearly 20-year period when it was closer to the Sun than the gas giant; Pluto is not expected to interact with Neptune's orbit again until 2231.[46]

- [2000](/source/2000) – [Space Shuttle *Endeavour*](/source/Space_Shuttle_Endeavour) is launched on [STS-99](/source/STS-99) to conduct the [Shuttle Radar Topography Mission](/source/Shuttle_Radar_Topography_Mission).[47]

- [2001](/source/2001) – A Dutch programmer launches the [Anna Kournikova virus](/source/Anna_Kournikova_(computer_virus)) infecting millions of [emails](/source/Email) via a trick photo of the [tennis](/source/Tennis) star.[48]

- [2008](/source/2008) – Rebel [East Timorese](/source/East_Timor) soldiers [seriously wound](/source/2008_East_Timorese_assassination_attempts) President [José Ramos-Horta](/source/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta). Rebel leader [Alfredo Reinado](/source/Alfredo_Reinado) is killed in the attack.[49]

- [2011](/source/2011) – [Arab Spring](/source/Arab_Spring): The [first wave](/source/Timeline_of_the_Egyptian_revolution_of_2011) of the [Egyptian revolution](/source/2011_Egyptian_revolution) culminates in the resignation of [Hosni Mubarak](/source/Hosni_Mubarak) and the transfer of power to the Supreme Military Council after 17 days of protests.[50]

- [2013](/source/2013) – The Vatican confirms that [Pope Benedict XVI](/source/Pope_Benedict_XVI) will [resign the papacy](/source/Resignation_of_Pope_Benedict_XVI) as a result of his advanced age.[51]

- 2013 – Militants claiming to be from the [Sultanate of Sulu](/source/Sultanate_of_Sulu) invade [Lahad Datu District](/source/Lahad_Datu_District), [Sabah](/source/Sabah), Malaysia, beginning the [Lahad Datu standoff](/source/2013_Lahad_Datu_standoff).[52]

- [2014](/source/2014) – A military transport [plane crashes](/source/2014_Algerian_Air_Force_C-130_crash) in a mountainous area of [Oum El Bouaghi Province](/source/Oum_El_Bouaghi_Province) in eastern [Algeria](/source/Algeria), killing 77 people.[53]

- [2015](/source/2015) – A university student is [murdered](/source/Murder_of_%C3%96zgecan_Aslan) as she resists an attempted rape in [Turkey](/source/Turkey), sparking nationwide protests and public outcry against harassment and [violence against women](/source/Violence_against_women).[54]

- 2015 – The [European Space Agency](/source/European_Space_Agency)'s [Intermediate eXperimental Vehicle](/source/Intermediate_eXperimental_Vehicle) is launched on a [Vega rocket](/source/Vega_(rocket)).[55]

- [2016](/source/2016) – A man [shoots](/source/2016_Ad_Dair_shooting) seven people dead at an education center in [Jizan Province](/source/Jazan_Province), Saudi Arabia.[56]

- [2017](/source/2017) – [North Korea](/source/North_Korea) [test fires a ballistic missile](/source/Pukguksong-2) across the [Sea of Japan](/source/Sea_of_Japan).[57]

- [2018](/source/2018) – [Saratov Airlines Flight 703](/source/Saratov_Airlines_Flight_703) crashes near [Moscow](/source/Moscow), Russia with 71 deaths and no survivors.[58]

- [2020](/source/2020) – [COVID-19 pandemic](/source/COVID-19_pandemic): The [World Health Organization](/source/World_Health_Organization) officially names the coronavirus outbreak as [COVID-19](/source/COVID-19), with the virus being designated [SARS-CoV-2](/source/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome_coronavirus_2).[59]

- [2024](/source/2024) – [2024 Finnish presidential election](/source/2024_Finnish_presidential_election): [Alexander Stubb](/source/Alexander_Stubb) is elected as the [13th president of Finland](/source/President_of_Finland).[60]

## Births

### Pre-1600

- [1380](/source/1380) – [Poggio Bracciolini](/source/Poggio_Bracciolini), Italian scholar and translator (died 1459)[61]

- [1466](/source/1466) – [Elizabeth of York](/source/Elizabeth_of_York) (died 1503)[62]

- [1535](/source/1535) – [Pope Gregory XIV](/source/Pope_Gregory_XIV) (died 1591)[63]

- [1568](/source/1568) – [Honoré d'Urfé](/source/Honor%C3%A9_d'Urf%C3%A9), French author and playwright (died 1625)[64]

### 1601–1900

- [1624](/source/1624) – [Ivan Ančić](/source/Ivan_An%C4%8Di%C4%87), Croatian Franciscan and religious writer (died 1685)[65]

- [1649](/source/1649) – [William Carstares](/source/William_Carstares), Scottish minister and academic (died 1715)[66]

- [1657](/source/1657) – [Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle](/source/Bernard_Le_Bovier_de_Fontenelle), French poet and playwright (died 1757)[67]

- [1708](/source/1708) – [Egidio Duni](/source/Egidio_Duni), Italian composer (died 1775)[68]

- [1764](/source/1764) – [Marie-Joseph Chénier](/source/Marie-Joseph_Ch%C3%A9nier), French poet and playwright (died 1811)[69]

- [1776](/source/1776) – [Ioannis Kapodistrias](/source/Ioannis_Kapodistrias), Greek politician, 1st [Governor of Greece](/source/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Greece) (died 1831)[70]

- [1800](/source/1800) – [Henry Fox Talbot](/source/Henry_Fox_Talbot), English photographer and politician, invented the [calotype](/source/Calotype) (died 1877)[71]

- [1802](/source/1802) – [Lydia Maria Child](/source/Lydia_Maria_Child), American journalist, author, and activist (died 1880)[72]

- [1805](/source/1805) – [Jean Baptiste Charbonneau](/source/Jean_Baptiste_Charbonneau), Native American-French Canadian explorer (died 1866)[73]

- [1812](/source/1812) – [Alexander H. Stephens](/source/Alexander_H._Stephens), American lawyer and politician, [Vice President of the Confederate States of America](/source/Vice_President_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America) (died 1883)[74]

- [1813](/source/1813) – [Otto Ludwig](/source/Otto_Ludwig_(writer)), German author, playwright, and critic (died 1865)[75]

- [1821](/source/1821) – [Auguste Mariette](/source/Auguste_Mariette), French archaeologist and scholar (died 1881)[76]

- [1830](/source/1830) – [Hans Bronsart von Schellendorff](/source/Hans_Bronsart_von_Schellendorff), Prussian pianist and composer (died 1913)[77]

- [1833](/source/1833) – [Melville Fuller](/source/Melville_Fuller), American lawyer and jurist, 8th [Chief Justice of the United States](/source/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States) (died 1910)[78]

- [1839](/source/1839) – [Josiah Willard Gibbs](/source/Josiah_Willard_Gibbs), American physicist (died 1903)[79]

- [1845](/source/1845) – [Ahmet Tevfik Pasha](/source/Ahmet_Tevfik_Pasha), Ottoman soldier and politician, [Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire](/source/List_of_Ottoman_Grand_Viziers) (died 1936)[80]

- [1847](/source/1847) – [Thomas Edison](/source/Thomas_Edison), American engineer and businessman, developed the [light bulb](/source/Light_bulb) and [phonograph](/source/Phonograph) (died 1931)[81]

- [1855](/source/1855) – [Ellen Day Hale](/source/Ellen_Day_Hale), American painter and author (died 1940)[82]

- [1860](/source/1860) – [Rachilde](/source/Rachilde), French author and playwright (died 1953)[83]

- [1863](/source/1863) – [John F. Fitzgerald](/source/John_F._Fitzgerald), American politician; [Mayor of Boston](/source/Mayor_of_Boston) (died 1950)[84]

- [1864](/source/1864) – [Louis Bouveault](/source/Louis_Bouveault), French chemist (died 1909)[85]

- [1869](/source/1869) – [Helene Kröller-Müller](/source/Helene_Kr%C3%B6ller-M%C3%BCller), German-Dutch art collector and philanthropist, founded the [Kröller-Müller Museum](/source/Kr%C3%B6ller-M%C3%BCller_Museum) (died 1939)[86][87]

- 1869 – [Else Lasker-Schüler](/source/Else_Lasker-Sch%C3%BCler), German poet and author (died 1945)[88]

- [1874](/source/1874) – [Elsa Beskow](/source/Elsa_Beskow), Swedish author and illustrator (died 1953)[89]

- [1877](/source/1877) – [Aasa Helgesen](/source/Aasa_Helgesen), Norwegian midwife (died 1968)[90]

- [1881](/source/1881) – [Carlo Carrà](/source/Carlo_Carr%C3%A0), Italian painter (died 1966)[91]

- [1888](/source/1888) – [John Warren Davis](/source/John_Warren_Davis_(college_president)), American educator, college administrator, and civil rights leader (died 1980)[92][93]

- [1896](/source/1896) – [Claire Myers Owens](/source/Claire_Myers_Owens), American author (died 1983)[94]

- [1897](/source/1897) – [Emil Leon Post](/source/Emil_Leon_Post), Polish-American mathematician and logician (died 1954)[95]

- [1898](/source/1898) – [Leo Szilard](/source/Leo_Szilard), Hungarian-American physicist and academic (died 1964)[96]

- [1900](/source/1900) – [Ellen Broe](/source/Ellen_Broe), Danish nurse, pioneer in nursing education (died 1994)[97]

- 1900 – [Hans-Georg Gadamer](/source/Hans-Georg_Gadamer), German philosopher and scholar (died 2002)[98]

- 1900 – [Jōsei Toda](/source/J%C5%8Dsei_Toda), Japanese educator and activist (died 1958)[99]

### 1901–present

- [1902](/source/1902) – [Arne Jacobsen](/source/Arne_Jacobsen), Danish architect, designed [Radisson Blu Royal Hotel](/source/Radisson_Blu_Royal_Hotel%2C_Copenhagen) (died 1971)[100]

- [1904](/source/1904) – [Keith Holyoake](/source/Keith_Holyoake), New Zealand farmer and politician, 26th [Prime Minister of New Zealand](/source/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand) (died 1983)[101]

- 1904 – [Lucile Randon](/source/Lucile_Randon), French [supercentenarian](/source/Supercentenarian)[102] (died 2023)

- [1908](/source/1908) – [Philip Dunne](/source/Philip_Dunne_(writer)), American screenwriter (died 1992)[103]

- 1908 – [Vivian Fuchs](/source/Vivian_Fuchs), English explorer (died 1999)[104]

- [1909](/source/1909) – [Max Baer](/source/Max_Baer_(boxer)), American boxer and actor (died 1959)[105]

- 1909 – [Joseph L. Mankiewicz](/source/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz), American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1993)[106]

- [1912](/source/1912) – [Rudolf Firkušný](/source/Rudolf_Firku%C5%A1n%C3%BD), Czech-American pianist and educator (died 1994)[107]

- [1914](/source/1914) – [Matt Dennis](/source/Matt_Dennis), American singer-songwriter and pianist (died 2002)[108]

- 1914 – [Josh White](/source/Josh_White), American blues singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1969)[109]

- [1915](/source/1915) – [Patrick Leigh Fermor](/source/Patrick_Leigh_Fermor), English soldier, author, and scholar (died 2011)[110]

- 1915 – [Richard Hamming](/source/Richard_Hamming), American mathematician and academic (died 1998)[111]

- [1917](/source/1917) – [Sidney Sheldon](/source/Sidney_Sheldon), American author and screenwriter (died 2007)[112]

- [1919](/source/1919) – [Eva Gabor](/source/Eva_Gabor), Hungarian-American actress (died 1995)[113]

- [1920](/source/1920) – [Farouk of Egypt](/source/Farouk_of_Egypt) (died 1965)[114]

- 1920 – [Daniel F. Galouye](/source/Daniel_F._Galouye), American author (died 1976)[115]

- 1920 – [Billy Halop](/source/Billy_Halop), American actor (died 1976)[116]

- 1920 – [Daniel James, Jr.](/source/Daniel_James%2C_Jr.), American general and pilot (died 1978)[117]

- [1921](/source/1921) – [Lloyd Bentsen](/source/Lloyd_Bentsen), American politician, 69th [United States Secretary of the Treasury](/source/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury) (died 2006)[118]

- 1921 – [Ottavio Missoni](/source/Ottavio_Missoni), Italian hurdler and fashion designer, founded [Missoni](/source/Missoni) (died 2013)[119]

- [1923](/source/1923) – [Antony Flew](/source/Antony_Flew), English philosopher and academic (died 2010)[120]

- [1924](/source/1924) – [Budge Patty](/source/Budge_Patty), American tennis player (died 2021)[121]

- [1925](/source/1925) – [Virginia E. Johnson](/source/Virginia_E._Johnson), American psychologist and academic (died 2013)[122]

- 1925 – [Kim Stanley](/source/Kim_Stanley), American actress (died 2001)[123]

- [1926](/source/1926) – [Paul Bocuse](/source/Paul_Bocuse), French chef (died 2018)[124]

- 1926 – [Leslie Nielsen](/source/Leslie_Nielsen), Canadian-American actor and producer (died 2010)[125]

- [1930](/source/1930) – [Roy De Forest](/source/Roy_De_Forest), American painter and academic (died 2007).[126]

- 1930 – [Mary Quant](/source/Mary_Quant), British fashion designer (died 2023)[127][notes 1]

- [1932](/source/1932) – [Dennis Skinner](/source/Dennis_Skinner), English miner and politician[128]

- [1934](/source/1934) – [Mel Carnahan](/source/Mel_Carnahan), American lawyer and politician, 51st [Governor of Missouri](/source/List_of_Governors_of_Missouri) (died 2000)[129]

- 1934 – [Tina Louise](/source/Tina_Louise), American actress and singer[130]

- 1934 – [Manuel Noriega](/source/Manuel_Noriega), Panamanian general and politician, [Military leader of Panama](/source/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Panama) (died 2017)[131]

- 1934 – [David Taylor](/source/David_Taylor_(veterinarian)), English veterinarian and television host (died 2013)[132]

- [1935](/source/1935) – [Gene Vincent](/source/Gene_Vincent), American singer and guitarist (died 1971)[133]

- [1936](/source/1936) – [Burt Reynolds](/source/Burt_Reynolds), American actor and director (died 2018)[134]

- [1937](/source/1937) – [Ian Gow](/source/Ian_Gow), British politician (died 1990)[135]

- 1937 – [Bill Lawry](/source/Bill_Lawry), Australian cricketer and sportscaster[136]

- 1937 – [Eddie Shack](/source/Eddie_Shack), Canadian ice hockey player (died 2020)[137]

- 1937 – [Phillip Walker](/source/Phillip_Walker_(musician)), American singer and guitarist (died 2010)[138]

- [1938](/source/1938) – [Bevan Congdon](/source/Bevan_Congdon), New Zealand cricketer (died 2018)[139]

- [1939](/source/1939) – [Gerry Goffin](/source/Gerry_Goffin), American songwriter (died 2014)[140]

- [1940](/source/1940) – [Calvin Fowler](/source/Calvin_Fowler), American basketball player (died 2013)[141]

- [1941](/source/1941) – [Sérgio Mendes](/source/S%C3%A9rgio_Mendes), Brazilian pianist and composer[142] (died 2024)[143]

- [1942](/source/1942) – [Otis Clay](/source/Otis_Clay), American singer-songwriter (died 2016)[144]

- [1943](/source/1943) – [Joselito](/source/Joselito_(singer)), Spanish singer and actor[145]

- 1943 – [Alan Rubin](/source/Alan_Rubin), American trumpet player (died 2011)[146]

- [1944](/source/1944) – [Mike Oxley](/source/Mike_Oxley), American lawyer and politician (died 2016)[147]

- 1944 – [Joy Williams](/source/Joy_Williams_(American_writer)), American novelist, short story writer, and essayist[148]

- [1945](/source/1945) – [Michael Scott](/source/Michael_Scott_(Apple)), first CEO of [Apple Inc.](/source/Apple_Inc.)[149]

- [1946](/source/1946) – [Ian Porterfield](/source/Ian_Porterfield), Scottish footballer and manager (died 2007)[150]

- [1947](/source/1947) – [Yukio Hatoyama](/source/Yukio_Hatoyama), Japanese engineer and politician and Prime Minister of Japan[151]

- 1947 – [Derek Shulman](/source/Derek_Shulman), Scottish singer-songwriter and producer[152]

- [1949](/source/1949) – [James Silas](/source/James_Silas), American basketball player[153]

- [1951](/source/1951) – [Mike Leavitt](/source/Mike_Leavitt), American politician, 14th [Governor of Utah](/source/Governor_of_Utah)[154]

- [1953](/source/1953) – [Philip Anglim](/source/Philip_Anglim), American actor[155]

- 1953 – [Jeb Bush](/source/Jeb_Bush), American banker and politician, 43rd [Governor of Florida](/source/List_of_Governors_of_Florida)[156]

- 1953 – [Tom Veryzer](/source/Tom_Veryzer), American baseball player (died 2014)[157]

- [1954](/source/1954) – [Wesley Strick](/source/Wesley_Strick), American director and screenwriter[158]

- [1956](/source/1956) – [Catherine Hickland](/source/Catherine_Hickland), American actress[159]

- 1956 – [Didier Lockwood](/source/Didier_Lockwood), French violinist (died 2018)[160]

- [1957](/source/1957) – [Tina Ambani](/source/Tina_Ambani), Indian actress and chairperson[161]

- [1959](/source/1959) – [Roberto Moreno](/source/Roberto_Moreno), Brazilian race car driver[162]

- [1960](/source/1960) – [Richard Mastracchio](/source/Richard_Mastracchio), American engineer and astronaut[163]

- [1961](/source/1961) – [Carey Lowell](/source/Carey_Lowell), American actress[164]

- [1962](/source/1962) – [Tammy Baldwin](/source/Tammy_Baldwin), American lawyer and politician[165]

- 1962 – [Diane Franklin](/source/Diane_Franklin), American actress[166]

- 1962 – [Sheryl Crow](/source/Sheryl_Crow), American singer-songwriter and guitarist[167]

- [1964](/source/1964) – [Sarah Palin](/source/Sarah_Palin), American politician, 9th [Governor of Alaska](/source/List_of_Governors_of_Alaska)[168]

- 1964 – [Ken Shamrock](/source/Ken_Shamrock), American martial artist and wrestler[169]

- [1965](/source/1965) – [Vicki Wilson](/source/Vicki_Wilson), Australian netball player[170]

- [1967](/source/1967) – [Ciro Ferrara](/source/Ciro_Ferrara), Italian footballer and manager

- [1968](/source/1968) – [Mo Willems](/source/Mo_Willems), American author and illustrator[171]

- [1969](/source/1969) – [Jennifer Aniston](/source/Jennifer_Aniston), American actress and producer[172]

- 1969 – [Andreas Hilfiker](/source/Andreas_Hilfiker), Swiss footballer[173]

- 1969 – [John Salako](/source/John_Salako), Nigerian-English footballer, manager, and sportscaster[174]

- [1971](/source/1971) – [Damian Lewis](/source/Damian_Lewis), English actor[175]

- [1972](/source/1972) – [Steve McManaman](/source/Steve_McManaman), English footballer[176]

- 1972 – [Kelly Slater](/source/Kelly_Slater), American surfer[113]

- [1973](/source/1973) – [Varg Vikernes](/source/Varg_Vikernes), Norwegian guitarist and songwriter[177]

- [1974](/source/1974) – [Nick Barmby](/source/Nick_Barmby), English footballer and manager[178]

- 1974 – [D'Angelo](/source/D'Angelo), American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (died 2025)[179]

- 1974 – [Alex Jones](/source/Alex_Jones), American radio show host and conspiracy theorist[180]

- 1974 – [Isaiah Mustafa](/source/Isaiah_Mustafa), American actor and football player[113]

- 1974 – [Jaroslav Špaček](/source/Jaroslav_%C5%A0pa%C4%8Dek), Czech ice hockey player and coach[181]

- [1975](/source/1975) – [Andy Lally](/source/Andy_Lally), American race car driver[182]

- 1975 – [Callum Thorp](/source/Callum_Thorp), Australian cricketer[183]

- 1975 – [Jacque Vaughn](/source/Jacque_Vaughn), American basketball player and coach[184]

- [1976](/source/1976) – [Tony Battie](/source/Tony_Battie), American basketball player and sportscaster[185]

- 1976 – [Bryce Salvador](/source/Bryce_Salvador), Canadian ice hockey player[186]

- [1977](/source/1977) – [Mike Shinoda](/source/Mike_Shinoda), American musician and artist[187]

- [1978](/source/1978) – [Roc Marciano](/source/Roc_Marciano), American rapper and record producer[188]

- [1979](/source/1979) – [Brandy Norwood](/source/Brandy_Norwood), American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress[189]

- [1980](/source/1980) – [Matthew Lawrence](/source/Matthew_Lawrence), American actor and singer[164]

- [1981](/source/1981) – [Kelly Rowland](/source/Kelly_Rowland), American singer and actress[190]

- [1982](/source/1982) – [Daryn Colledge](/source/Daryn_Colledge), American football player[191]

- 1982 – [Natalie Dormer](/source/Natalie_Dormer), English actress[192]

- 1982 – [Ľubomíra Kalinová](/source/%C4%BDubom%C3%ADra_Kalinov%C3%A1), Slovak biathlete[193]

- 1982 – [Neil Robertson](/source/Neil_Robertson), Australian snooker player[194]

- [1983](/source/1983) – [Rafael van der Vaart](/source/Rafael_van_der_Vaart), Dutch footballer[195]

- [1984](/source/1984) – [Maarten Heisen](/source/Maarten_Heisen), Dutch sprinter[196]

- 1984 – [Marco Marcato](/source/Marco_Marcato), Italian cyclist[197]

- 1984 – [Aubrey O'Day](/source/Aubrey_O'Day), American singer and reality television personality[164]

- 1984 – [Maxime Talbot](/source/Maxime_Talbot), Canadian ice hockey player[198]

- 1984 – [Alando Tucker](/source/Alando_Tucker), American basketball player and coach[199]

- [1985](/source/1985) – [Mike Richards](/source/Mike_Richards_(ice_hockey)), Canadian ice hockey player[200]

- 1985 – [Šárka Strachová](/source/%C5%A0%C3%A1rka_Strachov%C3%A1), Czech skier[201]

- [1986](/source/1986) – [Gabriel Boric](/source/Gabriel_Boric), Chilean politician, 36th [President of Chile](/source/President_of_Chile)[202]

- [1987](/source/1987) – [Luca Antonelli](/source/Luca_Antonelli), Italian footballer[203]

- 1987 – [Juanmi Callejón](/source/Juanmi_Callej%C3%B3n), Spanish footballer[204]

- 1987 – [Brian Matusz](/source/Brian_Matusz), American baseball player (died 2025)[205]

- 1987 – [Jan Smeekens](/source/Jan_Smeekens), Dutch speed skater[206]

- 1987 – [Ellen van Dijk](/source/Ellen_van_Dijk), Dutch cyclist[207]

- [1988](/source/1988) – [Vlad Moldoveanu](/source/Vlad_Moldoveanu), Romanian basketball player[208]

- [1990](/source/1990) – [Javier Aquino](/source/Javier_Aquino), Mexican footballer[209]

- 1990 – [Q'orianka Kilcher](/source/Q'orianka_Kilcher), German-American actress[164]

- 1990 – [Hwang Chan-sung](/source/Hwang_Chan-sung), South Korean singer and actor[210]

- [1991](/source/1991) – [Laurent Duvernay-Tardif](/source/Laurent_Duvernay-Tardif), Canadian football player and medical doctor[211]

- 1991 – [Nikola Mirotic](/source/Nikola_Mirotic), Spanish basketball player[212]

- [1992](/source/1992) – [Lasse Norman Hansen](/source/Lasse_Norman_Hansen), Danish track and road cyclist[213]

- 1992 – [Taylor Lautner](/source/Taylor_Lautner), American actor[214]

- 1992 – [Jake Matthews](/source/Jake_Matthews_(American_football)), American football player[215]

- [1993](/source/1993) – [Ben McLemore](/source/Ben_McLemore), American basketball player[216]

- [1994](/source/1994) – [Dansby Swanson](/source/Dansby_Swanson), American baseball player[217]

- [1995](/source/1995) – [Milan Škriniar](/source/Milan_%C5%A0kriniar), Slovak footballer[218]

- 1995 – [Rick Karsdorp](/source/Rick_Karsdorp), Dutch footballer[219]

- [1996](/source/1996) – [Daniil Medvedev](/source/Daniil_Medvedev), Russian tennis player[220]

- 1996 – [Jonathan Tah](/source/Jonathan_Tah), German footballer[221]

- 1996 – [Lucas Torreira](/source/Lucas_Torreira), Uruguayan footballer[222]

- [1997](/source/1997) – [Damien Harris](/source/Damien_Harris), American football player[223]

- 1997 – [Mike Hughes](/source/Mike_Hughes_(American_football)), American football player[224]

- 1997 – [Hubert Hurkacz](/source/Hubert_Hurkacz), Polish tennis player[225]

- 1997 – [Rosé](/source/Ros%C3%A9_(singer)), New Zealand-South Korean singer and dancer[113]

- 1997 – [Zavier Simpson](/source/Zavier_Simpson), American basketball player[226]

- [1998](/source/1998) – [Trent Frederic](/source/Trent_Frederic), American ice hockey player[227]

- 1998 – [Josh Jacobs](/source/Josh_Jacobs), American football player[228]

- 1998 – [Khalid](/source/Khalid_(American_singer)), American singer and songwriter[229]

- [2000](/source/2000) – [Nassir Little](/source/Nassir_Little), American basketball player[230]

- [2001](/source/2001) – [Bryan Gil](/source/Bryan_Gil), Spanish footballer[231]

- [2002](/source/2002) – [Liam Lawson](/source/Liam_Lawson), New Zealand racing driver[232]

## Deaths

### Pre-1600

- [AD 55](/source/AD_55) – [Britannicus](/source/Britannicus), Roman son of [Claudius](/source/Claudius) (born 41)[233]

- [244](/source/244) – [Gordian III](/source/Gordian_III), Roman emperor (born 225)[234]

- [641](/source/641) – [Heraclius](/source/Heraclius), Byzantine emperor (born 575)[235]

- [731](/source/731) – [Pope Gregory II](/source/Pope_Gregory_II) (born 669)[236]

- [824](/source/824) – [Pope Paschal I](/source/Pope_Paschal_I)[237]

- [1141](/source/1141) – [Hugh of Saint Victor](/source/Hugh_of_Saint_Victor), German philosopher and theologian (born 1096)[238]

- [1503](/source/1503) – [Elizabeth of York](/source/Elizabeth_of_York) (born 1466)[62]

### 1601–1900

- [1626](/source/1626) – [Pietro Cataldi](/source/Pietro_Cataldi), Italian mathematician and astronomer (born 1548)[239]

- [1650](/source/1650) – [René Descartes](/source/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes), French mathematician and philosopher (born 1596)[240]

- [1755](/source/1755) – [Francesco Scipione, marchese di Maffei](/source/Francesco_Scipione%2C_marchese_di_Maffei), Italian archaeologist, playwright, and critic (born 1675)[241]

- [1763](/source/1763) – [William Shenstone](/source/William_Shenstone), English poet and gardener (born 1714)[242]

- [1768](/source/1768) – [George Dance the Elder](/source/George_Dance_the_Elder), English architect, designed [St Leonard's](/source/St_Leonard's%2C_Shoreditch) and [St Botolph's Aldgate](/source/St_Botolph's_Aldgate) (born 1695)[243][244][245]

- [1795](/source/1795) – [Carl Michael Bellman](/source/Carl_Michael_Bellman), Swedish poet and composer (born 1740)[246]

- [1811](/source/1811) – [Juan Sánchez Ramírez](/source/Juan_S%C3%A1nchez_Ram%C3%ADrez), leader of the troops that fought against the French rule of Santo Domingo's colony between 1808 and 1809 (born 1762)[247]

- [1829](/source/1829) – [Alexander Griboyedov](/source/Alexander_Griboyedov), Russian poet, playwright, and composer (born 1795)[248]

- [1854](/source/1854) – [Magdalene Osenbroch](/source/Magdalene_Osenbroch), Norwegian actress (born 1830)[249]

- [1862](/source/1862) – [Elizabeth Siddal](/source/Elizabeth_Siddal), English poet and artist's model (born 1829)[250]

- [1868](/source/1868) – [Léon Foucault](/source/L%C3%A9on_Foucault), French physicist and academic (born 1819)[251]

- [1898](/source/1898) – [Félix María Zuloaga](/source/F%C3%A9lix_Mar%C3%ADa_Zuloaga), Mexican general and unconstitutional interim president (born 1813)[252]

### 1901–present

- [1901](/source/1901) – [Milan I of Serbia](/source/Milan_I_of_Serbia) (born 1855)[253]

- [1905](/source/1905) – [Mary Pitman Ailau](/source/Mary_Pitman_Ailau), high chiefess of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi[254]

- [1917](/source/1917) – [Oswaldo Cruz](/source/Oswaldo_Cruz), Brazilian physician and epidemiologist (born 1872)[255]

- [1918](/source/1918) – [Alexey Kaledin](/source/Alexey_Kaledin), Russian general (born 1861)[256]

- [1931](/source/1931) – [Charles Algernon Parsons](/source/Charles_Algernon_Parsons), English-Irish engineer, invented the [steam turbine](/source/Steam_turbine) (born 1854)[257]

- [1938](/source/1938) – [Kalle Korhonen](/source/Kalle_Korhonen), Finnish politician (born 1878)[258]

- [1940](/source/1940) – [John Buchan](/source/John_Buchan), Scottish-Canadian historian and politician, [Governor General of Canada](/source/Governor_General_of_Canada) (born 1875)[259]

- 1940 – [Ellen Day Hale](/source/Ellen_Day_Hale), American painter and author (born 1855)[82]

- [1942](/source/1942) – [Jamnalal Bajaj](/source/Jamnalal_Bajaj), Indian businessman and philanthropist (born 1884)[260]

- [1947](/source/1947) – [Martin Klein](/source/Martin_Klein_(wrestler)), Estonian wrestler and coach (born 1884)[261]

- [1948](/source/1948) – [Sergei Eisenstein](/source/Sergei_Eisenstein), Russian director and screenwriter (born 1898)[262]

- [1949](/source/1949) – [Axel Munthe](/source/Axel_Munthe), Swedish doctor (born 1857)[263]

- [1958](/source/1958) – [Ernest Jones](/source/Ernest_Jones), Welsh neurologist and psychoanalyst (born 1879)[264]

- [1963](/source/1963) – [John Olof Dahlgren](/source/John_Olof_Dahlgren), Swedish-American soldier, [Medal of Honor](/source/Medal_of_Honor) recipient (born 1872)[265]

- 1963 – [Sylvia Plath](/source/Sylvia_Plath), American poet, novelist, and short story writer (born 1932)[266]

- [1967](/source/1967) – [A. J. Muste](/source/A._J._Muste), Dutch-American minister and activist (born 1885)[267]

- [1968](/source/1968) – [Howard Lindsay](/source/Howard_Lindsay), American playwright (born 1889)[268]

- [1973](/source/1973) – [J. Hans D. Jensen](/source/J._Hans_D._Jensen), German physicist and academic, [Nobel Prize](/source/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics) laureate (born 1907)[269]

- [1975](/source/1975) – [Richard Ratsimandrava](/source/Richard_Ratsimandrava), Malagasy colonel and politician, [President of Madagascar](/source/President_of_Madagascar) (born 1931)[270]

- [1976](/source/1976) – [Lee J. Cobb](/source/Lee_J._Cobb), American actor (born 1911)[271]

- 1976 – [Alexander Lippisch](/source/Alexander_Lippisch), German pilot and engineer (born 1894)[272]

- [1977](/source/1977) – [Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed](/source/Fakhruddin_Ali_Ahmed), Indian lawyer and politician, 5th [President of India](/source/President_of_India) (born 1905)[273]

- 1977 – [Louis Beel](/source/Louis_Beel), Dutch academic and politician, [Prime Minister of the Netherlands](/source/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands) (born 1902)[274]

- [1978](/source/1978) – [James Bryant Conant](/source/James_Bryant_Conant), American chemist and academic (born 1893)[275]

- 1978 – [Harry Martinson](/source/Harry_Martinson), Swedish novelist, essayist, and poet, [Nobel Prize](/source/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature) laureate (born 1904)[276]

- [1982](/source/1982) – [Eleanor Powell](/source/Eleanor_Powell), American actress and dancer (born 1912)[277]

- [1985](/source/1985) – [Henry Hathaway](/source/Henry_Hathaway), American actor, director, and producer (born 1898)[278]

- [1986](/source/1986) – [Frank Herbert](/source/Frank_Herbert), American journalist and author (born 1920)[279]

- 1986 – [Evelio Javier](/source/Evelio_Javier), Filipino politician (born 1942)[280]

- [1989](/source/1989) – [George O'Hanlon](/source/George_O'Hanlon), American actor and voice artist (born 1912)[281]

- [1991](/source/1991) – [Dude Martin](/source/Dude_Martin), American country singer, bandleader, radio and television host (born 1915)[282]

- [1993](/source/1993) – [Robert W. Holley](/source/Robert_W._Holley), American biochemist and academic, [Nobel Prize](/source/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine) laureate (born 1922)[283]

- [1994](/source/1994) – [Neil Bonnett](/source/Neil_Bonnett), American race car driver (born 1946)[284]

- 1994 – [Sorrell Booke](/source/Sorrell_Booke), American actor and director (born 1930)[285]

- 1994 – [William Conrad](/source/William_Conrad), American actor, director, and producer (born 1920)[286]

- 1994 – [Paul Feyerabend](/source/Paul_Feyerabend), Austrian-Swiss philosopher and academic (born 1924)[287]

- [1996](/source/1996) – [Amelia Rosselli](/source/Amelia_Rosselli), Italian poet and author (born 1930)[288]

- [2000](/source/2000) – [Lord Kitchner](/source/Lord_Kitchener_(calypsonian)), Trinidadian singer (born 1922)[289]

- 2000 – [Roger Vadim](/source/Roger_Vadim), French director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1928)[290]

- [2002](/source/2002) – [Frankie Crosetti](/source/Frankie_Crosetti), American baseball player and coach (born 1910)[291]

- 2002 – [Barry Foster](/source/Barry_Foster_(actor)), English actor (born 1931)[292]

- [2004](/source/2004) – [Tony Pope](/source/Tony_Pope), American voice actor (born 1947)[293]

- 2004 – [Shirley Strickland](/source/Shirley_Strickland), Australian runner (born 1925)[294]

- [2005](/source/2005) – [Jack L. Chalker](/source/Jack_L._Chalker), American author (born 1944)[295]

- [2006](/source/2006) – [Peter Benchley](/source/Peter_Benchley), American author and screenwriter (born 1940)[296]

- 2006 – [Ken Fletcher](/source/Ken_Fletcher), Australian tennis player (born 1940)[297]

- 2006 – [Jackie Pallo](/source/Jackie_Pallo), English wrestler and actor (born 1926)[298]

- 2006 – [Matilda](/source/Matilda_(chicken)), American [chicken](/source/Chicken) and [stage magician](/source/Stage_magician), oldest known chicken (h. 1990)[299]

- [2008](/source/2008) – [Tom Lantos](/source/Tom_Lantos), American lawyer and politician (born 1928)[300]

- 2008 – [Frank Piasecki](/source/Frank_Piasecki), American engineer (born 1919)[301]

- [2009](/source/2009) – [Estelle Bennett](/source/Estelle_Bennett), American singer (born 1941)[302]

- 2009 – [Willem Johan Kolff](/source/Willem_Johan_Kolff), Dutch-American physician and academic (born 1911)[303]

- [2010](/source/2010) – [Heward Grafftey](/source/Heward_Grafftey), Canadian businessman and politician (born 1928)[304]

- 2010 – [Alexander McQueen](/source/Alexander_McQueen), English fashion designer, founder of [his eponymous brand](/source/Alexander_McQueen_(brand)) (born 1969)[305]

- [2011](/source/2011) – [Chuck Tanner](/source/Chuck_Tanner), American baseball player and manager (born 1928)[306]

- [2012](/source/2012) – [Siri Bjerke](/source/Siri_Bjerke), Norwegian politician, [Norwegian Minister of the Environment](/source/Minister_of_the_Environment_(Norway)) (born 1958)[307]

- 2012 – [Aharon Davidi](/source/Aharon_Davidi), Israeli general (born 1927)[308]

- 2012 – [Whitney Houston](/source/Whitney_Houston), American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress (born 1963)[309]

- [2013](/source/2013) – [Rick Huxley](/source/Rick_Huxley), English bass player (born 1940)[310]

- [2014](/source/2014) – [Alice Babs](/source/Alice_Babs), Swedish singer and actress (born 1924)[311]

- 2014 – [Tito Canepa](/source/Tito_Canepa), Dominican-American painter (born 1916)[312][313]

- 2014 – [Fernando González Pacheco](/source/Fernando_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Pacheco), Colombian journalist and actor (born 1932)[314]

- [2015](/source/2015) – [Roger Hanin](/source/Roger_Hanin), French actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1925)[315]

- 2015 – [Bob Simon](/source/Bob_Simon), American journalist (born 1941)[316]

- 2015 – [Jerry Tarkanian](/source/Jerry_Tarkanian), American basketball player and coach (born 1930)[317]

- [2016](/source/2016) – [Kevin Randleman](/source/Kevin_Randleman), American mixed martial artist and wrestler (born 1971)[318]

- 2016 – [Zeng Xuelin](/source/Zeng_Xuelin), Thai-Chinese footballer and manager (born 1929)[319]

- [2017](/source/2017) – [Fab Melo](/source/Fab_Melo), Brazilian basketball player (born 1990)[320]

- 2017 – [Jaap Rijks](/source/Jaap_Rijks), Dutch Olympian (born 1919)[321]

- 2017 – [Trish Doan](/source/Trish_Doan), Korean-Canadian musician (born 1985)[322]

- [2018](/source/2018) – [Vic Damone](/source/Vic_Damone), American singer, songwriter and actor (born 1928)[323]

- 2018 – [Asma Jahangir](/source/Asma_Jahangir), Pakistani [human-rights lawyer](/source/Lawyer) and social activist (born 1952)[324]

- 2018 – [Jan Maxwell](/source/Jan_Maxwell), American stage and television actress (born 1956)[325]

- 2018 – [Qazi Wajid](/source/Qazi_Wajid), Pakistani drama actor, writer and artist (born 1930)[326]

- [2023](/source/2023) – [Donald Spoto](/source/Donald_Spoto), American biographer (born 1941)[327]

- [2024](/source/2024) – [Allen J. Bard](/source/Allen_J._Bard), American chemist (born 1933)[328]

- [2024](/source/2024) – [Kelvin Kiptum](/source/Kelvin_Kiptum), African long-distance runner(born 1999)[329]

- [2025](/source/2025) – [Betsy Arakawa](/source/Betsy_Arakawa), American classical pianist (born 1959)[330]

- 2025 – [Moses Lim](/source/Moses_Lim), Singaporean actor (born 1949)[331]

- [2026](/source/2026) – [James Van Der Beek](/source/James_Van_Der_Beek), American actor (born 1977)[332]

## Holidays and observances

- Christian [feast day](/source/Calendar_of_saints): - [Blaise](/source/Saint_Blaise) Eastern Orthodox liturgics[333] - [Cædmon](/source/C%C3%A6dmon), first recorded Christian poet in England, c. 680 CE ([Anglicanism](/source/Anglicanism))[334] - [Gobnait](/source/Gobnait)[335] - [Gregory II](/source/Pope_Gregory_II)[236] - [Lazarus of Milan](/source/Lazarus_(bishop_of_Milan))[336] - [Peter of Jesus Maldonado](/source/Peter_of_Jesus_Maldonado)[337] - [Soteris](/source/Soteris)[337] - [February 11 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)](/source/February_11_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics))

- [European 112 Day](/source/European_112_Day) ([European Union](/source/European_Union))[338]

- [Armed Forces Day (Liberia)](/source/Armed_Forces_Day_(Liberia))[339]

- [Evelio Javier Day](/source/Evelio_Javier_Day) ([Panay](/source/Panay) Island, the [Philippines](/source/Philippines))[340]

- Feast day of [Our Lady of Lourdes](/source/Our_Lady_of_Lourdes) ([Catholic Church](/source/Catholic_Church)), and its related observance[1] - [World Day of the Sick](/source/World_Day_of_the_Sick) ([Roman Catholic Church](/source/Catholic_Church))[341]

- [Inventors' Day](/source/Inventors'_Day) ([United States](/source/United_States))[342]

- [National Foundation Day](/source/National_Foundation_Day_(Japan)) ([Japan](/source/Japan))[1]

- [Youth Day (Cameroon)](/source/Youth_Day_(Cameroon))[1]

- [International Day of Women and Girls in Science](/source/International_Day_of_Women_and_Girls_in_Science) ([UN Women](/source/UN_Women))[343]

## Footnotes

1. **[^](#cite_ref-128)** The Mary Quant exhibition at the [Victoria and Albert Museum](/source/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) in 2019–20 stated her year of birth as 1930, and that she became a student at [Goldsmiths College](/source/Goldsmiths%2C_University_of_London) around 1950. However, the sleeve to her own autobiography (2012) gives the year as 1934, a date that has been widely cited over the years. Obituaries in April 2023 seemed universally to have accepted that she was 93 when she died: in other words, that she was born on 11 February 1930.

## Works cited

- Larkin, Colin (2011). [*The Encyclopedia of Popular Music*](https://books.google.com/books?id=_NNmFiUnSmUC&pg=RA18-PA1995). Omnibus Press. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0-85712-595-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85712-595-8).

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1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-AP_165-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-AP_165-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-AP_165-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-AP_165-3) Rose, Mike (11 February 2023). ["Today's famous birthdays list for February 11, 2023 includes celebrities Sheryl Crow, Jennifer Aniston"](https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2023/02/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-february-11-2023-includes-celebrities-sheryl-crow-jennifer-aniston.html). *[The Plain Dealer](/source/The_Plain_Dealer)*. [Associated Press](/source/Associated_Press). Retrieved 10 February 2024.

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1. **[^](#cite_ref-318)** ["Hall of Fame UNLV coach Jerry Tarkanian dies aged 84"](https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2015/feb/11/hall-of-fame-unlv-coach-jerry-tarkanian-dies-aged-84). *[The Guardian](/source/The_Guardian)*. 11 February 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2020.

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1. **[^](#cite_ref-320)** ["前中国男足主教练曾雪麟逝世 足坛元老享年86岁"](http://sports.163.com/16/0211/11/BFHR3B8M00051C8M.html) [Former Chinese men's football coach Zeng Xuelin dies at 86] (in Chinese). Netease. 2016-02-11. Retrieved 2016-02-11.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-321)** Goodman, Jeff (Feb 13, 2017). ["Former Syracuse, Celtics 7-footer Fab Melo, 26, dies in Brazil"](http://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/story/_/id/18668751/former-syracuse-boston-celtics-center-fab-melo-dies-brazil). *ESPN*.

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1. **[^](#cite_ref-324)** [Vic Damone, Who Crooned to Postwar Popularity, Dies at 89](https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/12/obituaries/vic-damone-singer-dies.html) *The New York Times*, February 12, 2018

1. **[^](#cite_ref-325)** Masood, Salman (11 February 2018). ["Asma Jahangir, Fearless Pakistani Rights Activist, Dies at 66"](https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/11/obituaries/asma-jahangir-fearless-pakistani-rights-activist-dies-at-66.html). *The New York Times*. [Archived](https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220102/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/11/obituaries/asma-jahangir-fearless-pakistani-rights-activist-dies-at-66.html) from the original on 2022-01-02.

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1. **[^](#cite_ref-330)** ["Marathon world record holder Kelvin Kiptum dies in car crash"](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-68270866). *BBC News*. 12 February 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2026.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-331)** Granville, Samantha (March 7, 2025). ["Actor Gene Hackman and wife Betsy Arakawa died of natural causes one week apart"](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c89ydyjewjlo). *[BBC](/source/BBC) UK*. Retrieved March 9, 2025. It is likely that Ms Arakawa died first on 11 February, Dr Heather Jarrell of the New Mexico Medical Investigator's Office told a news conference on Friday... Ms Arakawa's last known movements and correspondence were on 11 February, when she was seen going to a grocery store, a CVS pharmacy and a pet store, before returning home in the early evening.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-332)** Lee, Jan (February 13, 2025). ["'A great scene partner': Friends pay respects to late entertainer Moses Lim at wake"](https://www.straitstimes.com/life/entertainment/moses-lim-died-of-ischaemic-heart-disease). *[The Straits Times](/source/The_Straits_Times)*. Retrieved February 13, 2025.

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## External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to [February 11](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/February_11).

- [BBC: On This Day](https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/11/)

- [*The New York Times*: On This Day](https://archive.nytimes.com/learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/february-11)

- [Historical Events on February 11](https://www.onthisday.com/events/february/11)

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [February 11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_11) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_11?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.