# Fawzi Mutlaq al-Rawi

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Iraqi politician (1940–2021)

Fawzi Mutlaq al-Rawi فوزي مطلق الراوي Alleged Leader of the Iraqi Regional Command of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party In office 2003–2021 National Secretary Abdullah al-Ahmar Preceded by ? Succeeded by Mouteb Shenan Personal details Born 1940 (1940) Falluja, Dulaim, Kingdom of Iraq Died 28 June 2021(2021-06-28) (aged 80–81) Damascus, Syria Citizenship Iraqi Party Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party Nickname(s) Fawzi Isma'il al-Husayni al-Rawi Abu Akram Abu Firas

**Fawzi Mutlaq al-Rawi** ([Arabic](/source/Arabic_language): فوزي مطلق الراوي, 1940 – 28 June 2021), also known by his aliases as **Abu Akram** or **Abu Firas**, was an Iraqi politician who was allegedly, according to the US, the leader of the Syrian-led Ba'athist movement in [Iraq](/source/Iraq).[1]

## Early life

Fawzi Mutlaq al-Rawi was born in 1940 in [Falluja](/source/Falluja) in the governorate of [Dulaim](/source/Al_Anbar_Governorate), [Iraq](/source/Iraq).[1]

## Iraq War

According to the US Treasury, Rawi was appointed to his position as Chairman of the Iraqi branch of the Syrian led Ba'ath movement by Syrian President [Bashar al-Assad](/source/Bashar_al-Assad) in 2003. In 2006 Rawi was number 13 of the Iraqi government's 41 most wanted, accused of funding and leading terrorist operations in Anbar province.[2]

In late 2007 the US Treasury designated Rawi on the accusation of providing financial and material support to al-Qaeda in Iraq. The US Treasury Department also accused Rawi of being supported by the Syrian government and having close ties to Syrian intelligence agencies. Rawi was accused of having twice met with a former commander of the Ba'athist militant group [Jaysh Muhammad](/source/Jaysh_Muhammad) in 2004, and having told the commander that the group would receive material support from the Syrian government. According to the US Treasury Rawi in 2005 helped transfer $300,000 to members of al-Qaeda in Iraq, alongside vehicle borne IED's, rifles, and suicide bombers. Rawi also allegedly discussed operational issues with representatives of the al-Qaeda leadership in Iraq, such as attacks against the US Embassy and within the [Green Zone](/source/Green_Zone).[3][*[better source needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Questionable_sources)*] However, these allegations were never confirmed and Rawi hasn't been heard from since the [Iraq War](/source/Iraq_War).

In a meeting with Iraqi Prime Minister Nour al-Maliki in January 2009, [David Petraeus](/source/David_Petraeus), Commander of United States Central Command, called Rawi one of the more dangerous members of the insurgency linked with the former Ba'athist government, although also downplayed the risk posed by such groups when compared to that posed by al-Qaeda in Iraq.[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*]

Despite claims by the US Treasury that Rawi was the leader of the Syrian led Ba'athist movement in [Iraq](/source/Iraq), the UN as well as Al-Sabah reported that [Mohammed Younis al-Ahmed](/source/Mohammed_Younis_al-Ahmed) was elected to lead the party in Syria.[4][5] Rawi is never mentioned in either report.

According to the U.S. as of 2010, Rawi was allegedly believed to be living in a Syrian government-owned apartment in the [Mezzeh](/source/Mezzeh) neighborhood of Damascus, and working out of the Syrian Ba'ath Party Command Building in the al-Halbuni District of the city.[1][*[better source needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Questionable_sources)*]

Rawi died in Damascus on 28 June 2021.[6][*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*]

## See also

- [List of fugitives from justice who disappeared](/source/List_of_fugitives_from_justice_who_disappeared)

## References

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-code_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-code_1-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-code_1-2) [*Code of Federal Regulations, Title 31, Money and Finance: Treasury, Pt. 500-End, Revised as of July 1 2010*](https://books.google.com/books?id=LpcV3VrEnC4C&q=Fawzi+al-Rawi&pg=PA603). Government Printing Office. 28 September 2010. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9780160860034](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780160860034).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** [Iraq Releases Most-Wanted List](https://www.cbsnews.com/news/iraq-releases-most-wanted-list/) - [CBS](/source/CBS), 3 July 2006

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** Tabarani, Gabriel G. (2011). *Jihad's New Heartlands: Why the West Has Failed to Contain Islamic Fundamentalism*. AuthorHouse. p. 254. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-1-4567-7771-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4567-7771-5).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** ["MUHAMMAD YUNIS AHMAD | United Nations Security Council"](https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/sanctions/1518/materials/summaries/individual/muhammad-yunis-ahmad). *www.un.org*. Retrieved 4 January 2020.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** ["Reviving the Iraqi Ba'ath: A Profile of General Muhammad Yunis al-Ahmad"](https://jamestown.org/program/reviving-the-iraqi-baath-a-profile-of-general-muhammad-yunis-al-ahmad/). *Jamestown*. Retrieved 4 January 2020.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** ["فوزي الراوي يغادرنا"](https://web.archive.org/web/20240513224001/https://arab-newz.org/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7/). Arab Newz. 29 June 2021. Archived from the original on 13 May 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.

v t e Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party Iraqi-dominated faction Syrian-dominated faction History Predecessors Arab Ba'ath Arab Ba'ath Movement Arab Socialist Movement Syrian Committee to Help Iraq Founders Michel Aflaq Salah al-Din al-Bitar Pre-split 1954 Syrian coup d'état 14 July Revolution 1959 Mosul uprising Attempted assassination of Abdul-Karim Qasim 1961 Syrian coup d'état Ramadan Revolution 1963 Syrian coup d'état Ba'athist Syria Politics National Council for the Revolutionary Command Ar-Rashid revolt November 1963 Iraqi coup d'état 1964 Hama riot 1966 Syrian coup d'état Post-split 17 July Revolution Ba'athist Iraq Revolutionary Command Council Members Arab Belt Corrective Revolution Corrective Movement Union of Arab Republics Ba'athist Arabization campaigns in northern Iraq 1979 Ba'ath Party Purge Assadist–Saddamist conflict 1984 Syrian coup attempt 8th Regional Congress of the Syrian Ba'ath Party Faith Campaign Iraqi conflict De-Ba'athification in Iraq Ba'ath Party archives Syrian civil war Fall of the Assad regime Leadership General Secretaries Pre-split Michel Aflaq Munif Razzaz Iraqi-dominated faction Michel Aflaq Saddam Hussein Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri Salah Al-Mukhtar* Syrian-dominated faction Nureddin al-Atassi Hafez al-Assad Abdullah al-Ahmar (de facto) Bashar al-Assad Regional Secretaries Iraq Fuad al-Rikabi Talib El-Shibib Ali Salih al-Sa'di Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr Saddam Hussein Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri Mohammed Younis al-Ahmed* Jordan Abdullah Rimawi Munif Razzaz Akram al-Homsi* Lebanon Assem Qanso Abd al-Majid al-Rafei Palestine Isam al-Qadi Rakad Salem* Syria Hammud al-Shufi Shibli al-Aysami Amin al-Hafiz Nureddin al-Atassi Hafez al-Assad Bashar al-Assad Members of the National Command Hadiya Khalaf Abbas Michel Aflaq Abdullah al-Ahmar Zaki al-Arsuzi Bashar al-Assad Hafez al-Assad Nureddin al-Atassi Mansur al-Atrash Shibli al-Aysami Ali Abdullah Ayyoub Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr Salah al-Din al-Bitar Elias Farah Hakem Al-Fayez Wahib al-Ghanim Amin al-Hafiz Akram al-Hourani Salah Jadid Zuheir Mohsen Munif Razzaz Fuad al-Rikabi Abdullah Rimawi Ali Salih al-Sa'di Talib El-Shibib Khaled Yashruti Members of the Regional Commands Iraq Humam Abd al-Khaliq Abd al-Ghafur Ghanim Abdul-Jalil Saad Abdul-Majid Jamal Mustafa Abdullah Mohammed Younis al-Ahmed Salah Omar al-Ali Huda Salih Mahdi Ammash Salih Mahdi Ammash Hussein Al-Awadi Tariq Aziz Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr Adil Abdullah Mahdi Al-Douri Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri Saadoun Ghaidan Fadil Mahmud Gharib Mizban Khadr al-Hadi Sa'dun Hammadi Qusay Hussein Saddam Hussein Latif Nassif Jassim Rashid Taan Kazim Adnan Khayr Allah Ali Hassan al-Majid Muhyi Abdul-Hussein Mashhadi Samir Abdul Aziz al-Najim Aziz Saleh Al-Numan Ghazi Hamoud Al-Obaidi Taha Yassin Ramadan Fawzi Mutlaq al-Rawi Rashid al-Rifai Fuad al-Rikabi Ali Salih al-Sa'di Abd Al-Baqi Abd Karim Al-Sadun Muhammad Zimam al-Sadun Abdul Khaliq al-Samarra'i Abdullah Sallum al-Samarra'i Talib El-Shibib Nayef Shindakh Thamer Khamis Sirhan Hardan al-Tikriti Yahya Abdallah al-Ubaydi Tahir Yahya Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi Ibrahim Hesqel Lebanon Musa Shuaib Syria Hadiya Khalaf Abbas Abdullah al-Ahmar Hussein Arnous Bashar al-Assad Hafez al-Assad Maher al-Assad Rifaat al-Assad Nureddin al-Atassi Shibli al-Aysami Ali Abdullah Ayyoub Mahmoud al-Ayyubi Mohammed Saeed Bekheitan Muhsen Bilal Mahdi Dakhlallah Ahmad Diyab Ali Duba Fahd Jassem al-Freij Marwan Habash Ibrahim al-Hadid Amin al-Hafiz Muhammad Ali al-Halabi Wael Nader al-Halqi Adnan Badr Hassan Salim Hatum Hilal Hilal Mohammad al-Hussein Hisham Ikhtiyar Salah Jadid Abdul-Karim al-Jundi Sami al-Jundi Abdul Rauf al-Kasm Abdul Halim Khaddam Imad Khamis Ahmad al-Khatib Abdul Rahman Khleifawi Mohammad Jihad al-Laham Ibrahim Makhous Zuhair Masharqa Muhammad Mustafa Mero Muhammad Naji al-Otari Abdul Qadir Qaddura Hammouda Sabbagh Farouk al-Sharaa Hikmat al-Shihabi Hammud al-Shufi Mustafa Tlass Hasan Turkmani Muhammad Umran Salim Yasin Mahmoud Al-Zoubi Yusuf Zuayyin Yemen Ali Ahmad Nasser al-Dhahab 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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Fawzi Mutlaq al-Rawi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fawzi_Mutlaq_al-Rawi) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fawzi_Mutlaq_al-Rawi?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
