# Fairmount College

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{{Short description|American girls' school in Monteagle, Tennessee, US}}
{{other uses|Wichita State University#History}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox university
 | name                   = Fairmount College
 | image                  = 
 | former_name            = Fairmount Female College and Fairmount School for Girls
 | motto                  = 
 | established            = {{start date and age|1872}}&nbsp;
 | closed                 = <br/>{{end date and age|1918}}
 | type                   = [Private college](/source/Private_college)
 | president              = 
 | address                = Fairmont and College Streets
 | city                   = [Monteagle](/source/Monteagle%2C_Tennessee)
 | state                  = [Tennessee](/source/Tennessee)
 | country                = United States
 | students               = <!--Note the total number of students before closure.-->
 | mascot                 = 
 | colors                 = 
 | website                = 
}}
'''Fairmount College''' (1872 – 1917/18), also known as '''Fairmount Female College''' and '''Fairmount School for Girls,''' was an American [private college](/source/private_college) for [females](/source/Single-sex_education). It was located at Fairmont{{efn|This street spelling appears correct from current maps, even though it differs slightly from the name of the college.}} and College Streets in [Monteagle, Tennessee](/source/Monteagle%2C_Tennessee).<ref name="Anchora">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jwoTAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA125 |title=Anchora of Delta Gamma |date=1914 |volume=31 |page=125 |language=en |access-date=30 January 2024}} {{Source-attribution}}</ref>

==History==
The institution was established in 1872 with the aid of John Moffatt, a Scottish-born temperance preacher and landowner.<ref name="Manning2011">{{cite book |last1=Manning |first1=Russ |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WT0UCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT18 |title=40 Hikes in Tennessee's South Cumberland: The True Story of the Kidnap and Escape of Four Climbers in Central Asia |date=1 December 2011 |publisher=Mountaineers Books |isbn=978-1-59485-402-6 |language=en |access-date=29 January 2024}}</ref> It was Moffat and business partner [https://static1.squarespace.com/static/59c69c542278e73c826f3226/t/5a05f46f71c10b34e7a63463/1510339695667/MabeeHouseofMonteagle.pdf Oliver Maybee] who convinced Fairmount's first [headmistresses](/source/Head_teacher), Louise Yerger and [Harriet B. Kells](/source/Harriet_B._Kells),<ref name="Bratton1936">{{cite book |last1=Bratton |first1=Theodore DuBose |title=An Apostle of Reality: The Life and Thought of the Reverend William Porcher DuBose, S. T. D., D. C. L. A Series of Lectures on the DuBose Foundation, Delivered at the University of the South |date=1936 |publisher=Longmans, Green and Company |page=85 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xEZCAAAAIAAJ |access-date=29 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref> to move their girls' school from [Jackson, Mississippi](/source/Jackson%2C_Mississippi) to [Tennessee](/source/Tennessee).

Silas McBee, who later gained fame as an author and architect, became the principal of Fairmount College in the late 1800s. McBee turned the school into a church institution that might be "for girls what [Sewanee](/source/St._Andrew's-Sewanee_School) was for young men".

The school ceased operations in 1917/18.<ref name="Sewanee">{{cite web |title=Collection: Fairmount School for Girls Collection - ArchivesSpace Public Interface |url=https://archivesguides.sewanee.edu/repositories/5/resources/190 |website=archivesguides.sewanee.edu |access-date=29 January 2024}}</ref> In 1921, [Reverend William Stirling Claiborne](/source/Wild_Bill_Claiborne) and Dr. Mercer P. Logan founded the DuBose Memorial Church Training School (later, [DuBose Conference Center](/source/DuBose_Conference_Center)) on the school's former site.

Fairmount College's papers are held in the University Archives and Special Collections of [Sewanee: The University of the South](/source/Sewanee%3A_The_University_of_the_South).<ref name="Sewanee" />

==Student activities==
The school hosted an early chapter of [Delta Gamma](/source/Delta_Gamma), a general sorority, and a chapter of [Alpha Kappa Psi](/source/Alpha_Kappa_Psi_(sorority)), a now-dormant general sorority.{{efn|Not to be confused with the business fraternity of the same name.}}

==Notable alumni==
Among its students, in 1910, the school hosted two of the [Soong sisters](/source/Soong_sisters), one of whom later became [Madame Chiang Kai-shek](/source/Soong_Mei-ling) and the other, [Soong Ching-ling](/source/Soong_Ching-ling), who married [Sun Yat-sen](/source/Sun_Yat-sen).<ref name="southeasttennessee">{{cite web|title=Southeast Tennessee Tourist Association|url=http://www.southeasttennessee.com/www/docs/665.2722/church-training-school-in-monteagle-tennessee.htm|publisher=Southeast Tourist Tourist Association|accessdate=9 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003123646/http://www.southeasttennessee.com/www/docs/665.2722/church-training-school-in-monteagle-tennessee.htm|archive-date=3 October 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Chitty1978">Chitty, Arthur and Elizabeth, ''Sewanee Sampler'', 1978, p. 106, {{ISBN|0-9627687-7-4}}</ref>

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

Category:1872 establishments in Tennessee
Category:1910s disestablishments in Tennessee
Category:Monteagle, Tennessee
Category:Girls' schools in Tennessee
Category:Defunct girls' schools in the United States

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Fairmount College](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairmount_College) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairmount_College?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
