# Exploito

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Music term

**Exploito** is a term generally given to describe cover version or sound-alike recordings that capitalize on the official recordings of artists. Typically they are of the [budget release](/source/Budget_album) type of album. Often the buying public would think they are buying an album by the actual artist.

## Background

The typical exploito album is aimed at the unsuspecting buyer with the attraction of a budget price. In the United States, Alshire was one label that released this type of album. In [Toronto, Ontario](/source/Toronto), Canada, the label there was [Arc](/source/Arc_Records_(Canada)). The current hits of the day would be recorded. Sometimes local musicians would be used. Also some extra original compositions would be added by hired writers or people that worked for the label.[1] One example of how an exploito album imitates a genuine release is the *[Mark, Don & Terry](/source/Mark%2C_Don_%26_Terry_1966%E2%80%9367)* album which has the layout and cover art and design copies a recent release of a legitimate album.[2] They often ended up being put into stores by [rack jobbers](/source/Rack_jobber).

These releases were proliferated by unknown or unpopular artists, with the sound quality and packaging sometimes being considered "[bootleg](/source/Bootleg_recording)".[3] However, some exploito albums later managed to gain recognition amongst record collectors, such as the *Mariano and the Unbelievables* album, released in 1967, by a group called "the Blues Train" on a budget exploito label called Condor, alongside releases by exploito-psych bands, [the Fire Escape](/source/The_Fire_Escape), the 31 Flavours and the Animated Egg .[4][5]

## Exploito-Psych

In the 1960s, exploito-psych (or psychsploitation) records emerged as [corporate label](/source/Major_label) cash grabs on the growing [psychedelic rock](/source/Psychedelic_rock) movement, which were marketed to the [hippie subculture](/source/Hippie_subculture). These releases, often attributed to fictional bands such as [the Fire Escape](/source/The_Fire_Escape), the 31 Flavours and the Animated Egg,[6] featured studio [session musicians](/source/Session_musician) who covered popular [acid rock](/source/Acid_rock) songs and appropriated [hippie culture](/source/Hippie_culture), slang, and iconography in their artwork and liner notes.[7][8][9] Labels like [Alshire Records](/source/Alshire_Records) and [Somerset Records](/source/Somerset_Records), proliferated these albums, with others sending them off to [disc jockeys](/source/Disc_jockey) to play live at hippie events, parties and discotheques.[10] Additionally, records appropriating [raga rock](/source/Raga_rock) and [Indian classical music](/source/Raga), known as "sitar-sploitation" would also emerge during this period. These records reflected a wider cultural trend of corporate hippie culture or "corporate psychedelia," that emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s. This phenomenon involved the appropriation of [1960s counterculture](/source/1960s_counterculture) aesthetics for commercial purposes, with elements such as long hair and [hippie fashion](/source/Hippie_style) being adopted by the general public.[11]

## Producers and labels

**Alshire**

In 1969, Alshire Records released an album called *Famous Songs of Hank Williams: A Return Trip with the Modern Sounds In Modern Rock-Acid Sound*, an album that featured musicians covering [Hank Williams](/source/Hank_Williams) songs, but in the [acid rock](/source/Acid_rock) genre.[12] The album was a combination of country-style vocals with fuzz guitar and garage rock backing. All Music reviewer Jason Ankeny described the release as "the most absurdly conceived exploito release in the entire Alshire catalog."[13]

**Crown, Custom**

One label that is well known for exploito and budget albums is [Crown Records](/source/Crown_Records). Two collectable exploito albums released on the label are The Firebirds *Light My Fire* album[14] and 31 Flavors *Hair* album[15] which were both rereleased together on a CD by Gear Fab Records.[16]

Crown's subsidiary Custom put out an album *More Psychedelic Guitars* which featured the tracks "Another Trip", "Really Got It Bad", "Out Of Touch", The Letdown", Psychedelic A-Go-Go", "Flower Power", Can You Dig It", "Sit- In", "Lost In Space" and "Psychedelic Venture". The artist playing on the album was guitarist [Jerry Cole](/source/Jerry_Cole).[17][18]

Crown and Custom were owned by the [Bihari Brothers](/source/Bihari_Brothers).[19][20]

**[Leo Muller](/source/Leo_Muller_(producer)) & [Stereo Gold Award](/source/Stereo_Gold_Award)**

One of the producers that has become well known for exploito records is Leo Muller which in fact was an alias for [Dave Miller](/source/Dave_Miller_(producer)).[21] In 1972, he hired [Thin Lizzy](/source/Thin_Lizzy) musicians [Phil Lynott](/source/Phil_Lynott), [Eric Bell](/source/Eric_Bell) and [Brian Downey](/source/Brian_Downey_(drummer)) to record an album that would be released as ***Funky Junction** Play A Tribute to **Deep Purple***.[22] The name of Funky Junction would be used again by Muller for the misleadingly titled *Especially For You…Gladys Knight and The Pips* with guests Funky Junction, released in 1973. The album didn't feature [Gladys Knight & the Pips](/source/Gladys_Knight_%26_the_Pips). It featured covers of Gladys Knight songs and two numbers credited to Funky Junction, "Talking Trash" and "Roads End".[23] "Talking Trash" also appeared on *Tamla Hits* by Dianne And The New Worlds, an album supposedly in the [soul](/source/Soul_music) genre.[24] "Roads End" would appear on two [Jimi Hendrix](/source/Jimi_Hendrix) exploitation albums, *Tribute To Jimi Hendrix* by Jeff Cooper And The Stoned Wings, and *Tribute To Jimi Hendrix* by The Purple Fox.[25][26]

**Deacon**

**Deacon** was another budget label that was sold via supermarkets and gas stations. A good deal of its catalogue consisted of orchestral and middle of the road type albums.[27] The label released an album in 1970 called *The Golden Hits From The Legend That Was Hank Williams*. The credited artist Tex Williams & The Sundowners was displayed on the front cover positioned in the song list column in much smaller writing than the subject that was [Hank Williams](/source/Hank_Williams).[28][29] In 1972 the label issued *Tribute To Johnny Cash*. Like the *Golden Hits From The Legend That Was Hank Williams* release, the credited artist had one part of the name the same as the subject artist.[30][31] The label even issued a single-sided 45 rpm single aimed at bingo halls with the songs "Let's Play Bingo" and "Bingo Goes Pop".[32]

**[Sutton](/source/Sutton_Records)**

Sutton was founded in 1963 by [Bob Blythe](/source/Bob_Blythe), formerly of [Tops Records](/source/Tops_Records),[33] was a label known for budget exploito albums. One band that had records released under its own name but destined straight for the cut out bins to be filled by the rack jobbers was the New Dimension. Surf music producers [Tony Hilder](/source/Tony_Hilder) and [Bob Hafner](/source/Bob_Hafner) provided the material.[34][35] One album to meet this fate was *Soul with The New Dimensions*, released on Sutton SSU 336.[36] Another one by the same group was Surf'n Bongos that years later would end up be auctioned under the heading of THE New Dimensions Surf'n Bongos ~ Fuzz Garage Surf Exploito 1963 Sutton LP.[37] As announced by *Billboard* in 1965, [Pat Collins](/source/Pat_Collins_(hypnotist)) aka the "Hip Hypnotist" was to do a couple of albums for the label.[38]

## Exploiting mainstream artists

During the 1960s to 1970s, many releases were made to cash in on the success of several prominent artists, such as [Tom Jones](/source/Tom_Jones_(singer)), who in 1973, was the subject of a bootleg album by Arc Records called *Smash Hits Tom Jones Style* which included the songs "A Minute Of Your Time", " Delilah", " Green Green Grass Of Home " and "It's Not Unusual".[39] Arc also issued an album called *The Golden Ring Sing The Best Hits Of Tom Jones*. There were also other releases on Arc by the so-called The Golden Ring which include *Tribute To Glen Campbell*, *A Tribute To Johnny Cash*, *Tribute To Elvis* and *Nat King Cole's Golden Hits* etc.[40]

[Sam Sorono](/source/Sam_Sorono) recorded an album *Sam Sorono Sings Tom Jones' Greatest Hits*, produced by [Chris Babida](/source/Chris_Babida) and released on [EMI](/source/EMI) in 1978.[41] The difference with Sorono was that he was a real singer who eventually moved to the [UK](/source/United_Kingdom). He was based in [Bramley, Rotherham](/source/Bramley%2C_Rotherham). A former actor in Martial arts films, he had been an entertainer in the Philippines. He had played with artists such as [Count Basie](/source/Count_Basie) and [Ike and Tina Turner](/source/Ike_and_Tina_Turner). He died in 2008.[42][43] Similarly [Tony Warren](/source/Tony_Warren_(singer)) has released covers of Tom Jones' material but he has performed professionally for decades as a [Tom Jones impersonator](/source/Tom_Jones_impersonator).[44][45]

## Types of exploito records

### Behavior and pastimes

One album that capitalized on human behavior was *Music To Strip For Your Man* by Teddy Phillips And His Orchestra.[46] In 1963, [Sutton](/source/Sutton_Records) released the *Surf 'n Bongos* album by the New Dimensions. The cover featured swimsuit clad girls with shirtless surfing boys at the beach.[47][48]

### Television shows

In 1966, a record label called Tifton released an album called *Batman And Robin* by The Sensational Guitars Of Dan & Dale. The guitars were actually by [Danny Kalb](/source/Danny_Kalb) and [Steve Katz](/source/Steve_Katz_(musician)). [Sun Ra](/source/Sun_Ra) and [Al Kooper](/source/Al_Kooper) played organ.[49]

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** Canehdian.com [Blues Train Biography](http://www.canehdian.com/artist-directory/canadian-music-artists/blues-train-biography/)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** Ithsmus April 22, 2012 [Vinyl Cave: "Monumental Funk" by Mark Farner and Don Brewer by Bob Koch](http://isthmus.com/music/vinyl-cave/vinyl-cave-monumental-funk-by-mark-farner-and-don-brewer/)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** *Billboard* May 24, 1969 [C-34 *Rack Jobbers Force Budget Line Sales*](https://books.google.com/books?id=KygEAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22Rack+Jobbers%22Budget+records&pg=RA1-PA30)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** Canehdian.com [Blues Train Biography](http://www.canehdian.com/artist-directory/canadian-music-artists/blues-train-biography/)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** *Lost in the Grooves: Scram's Capricious Guide to the Music You Missed* Edited by Kim Cooper and David Smay, Illustrations by David Neely [*Mariano and the Unbelievaables* (Capiltol, 1967)](https://books.google.com/books?id=jFKsR0K82hYC&dq=Exploito+music&pg=PT120)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** Discogs [The Animated Egg – The Animated Egg](http://www.discogs.com/Animated-Egg-The-Animated-Egg/master/596095)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** Night of the Living Vinyl Thursday, 9 December 2010 [Exploito-psych #1 The Id and The Animated Egg](http://nightofthelivingvinyl.blogspot.com/2010/12/exploito-psych-1-id-and-animated-egg.html)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** Ithsmus May 22, 2011 [Vinyl Cave: Minnie Riperton and Yma Sumac rock out by Bob Koch](http://isthmus.com/music/vinyl-cave/vinyl-cave-minnie-riperton-and-yma-sumac-rock-out/)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** FuzzyWasabi Wednesday, April 29, 2009 [Fools On The Hill 22: Fabulously Fake Freakouts – 25 wannabe psychedelic tunes from all over the world](http://fuzzywasabi.blogspot.com/2009/04/fools-on-hill-22-fabulously-fake.html)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-10)** Discogs [Sven Libaek – Grass - A Rock Musical](http://www.discogs.com/Sven-Libaek-Grass-A-Rock-Musical/release/3485333)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-11)** ["Perfect Sound Forever: WEIRDO RECORDS"](https://www.furious.com/perfect/weirdorecords4.html). *www.furious.com*. Retrieved 2025-07-23.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-12)** Popsike [MODERN SOUNDS..Hank Williams LP ALSHIRE EXPLOITO PSYCH NM- Rock-Acid Alshire](http://www.popsike.com/MODERN-SOUNDSHank-Williams-LP-ALSHIRE-EXPLOITO-PSYCH-NM-RockAcid-Alshire/150715606882.html)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-13)** All Music [Various Artists *Famous Songs of Hank Williams in Modern Rock-Acid Sound (LP - Alshire #5136)* Review by Jason Ankeny](http://www.allmusic.com/album/release/famous-songs-of-hank-williams-in-modern-rock-acid-sound-mr0001736884)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-14)** Discogs [The Firebirds (2) Discography](http://www.discogs.com/artist/1535906-The-Firebirds-2)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-15)** Discogs [31 Flavors Discography](http://www.discogs.com/artist/1535912-31-Flavors)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-16)** Discogs [The Firebirds (2), 31 Flavors – Light My Fire/ Hair](http://www.discogs.com/Firebirds2-31-Flavors-Light-My-Fire-Hair/release/4990686)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-17)** Both Sides Now Publications [*Custom Album Discography By David Edwards and Mike Callahan*](http://www.bsnpubs.com/modern/custom.html)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-18)** Discogs [Jerry Cole – More Psychedellic Guitars](http://www.discogs.com/Jerry-Cole-More-Psychedellic-Guitars/release/2629040)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-19)** *Billboard* Billboard 16 Dec, 1967 [Page 6 Crown/Kent Buzzes As Custom Presser](https://books.google.com/books?id=xScEAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22Bihari+Brothers%22Crown+Custom&pg=PA18)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-20)** Both Sides Now Publications [The Crown Records Story By Mike Callahan, David Edwards, Patrice Eyries, Randy Watts and Tim Neely](http://www.bsnpubs.com/modern/crown/crownstory.html)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-21)** *Catalog of Copyright Entries: Third series* [Page 254](https://books.google.com/books?id=MD8hAQAAIAAJ&dq=%22Leo+Muller%22Dave+Miller&pg=PA254)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-22)** Willards Wormholes [FUNKY JUNCTION Play A Tribute To Deep Purple (1973) – Early THIN LIZZY Mercenary Recordings](http://www.willardswormholes.com/archives/20668) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160123052250/http://www.willardswormholes.com/archives/20668) 2016-01-23 at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-23)** Spiral-2 [LP 285: Unknown / Funky Junction – Especially For You…Gladys Knight and The Pips (Stereo Gold Award, 1975)](https://nlgbbbblth.wordpress.com/tag/leo-muller/)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-24)** Discogs [Dianne And The New Worlds – Tamla Hits](http://www.discogs.com/Dianne-And-The-New-Worlds-Tamla-Hits/master/358548)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-25)** Discogs [Jeff Cooper And The Stoned Wings – Tribute To Jimi Hendrix](http://www.discogs.com/Jeff-Cooper-And-The-Stoned-Wings-Tribute-To-Jimi-Hendrix/release/840505)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-26)** Discogs [The Purple Fox – Tribute To Jimi Hendrix](http://www.discogs.com/Purple-Fox-Tribute-To-Jimi-Hendrix/release/3392689)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-27)** *Billboard* October 24, 1970 [Page 62 International Music Reports, Crown, Premier, Budget Catalog](https://books.google.com/books?id=gSkEAAAAMBAJ&dq=Deacon+records+Syad+Ali&pg=PA62)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-28)** Discogs [Tex Williams & The Sundowners – The Golden Hits From The Legend That Was Hank Williams](http://www.discogs.com/Tex-Williams-The-Sundowners-The-Golden-Hits-From-The-Legend-That-Was-Hank-Williams/release/7121766)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-29)** Discogs [More Images](http://cdn.discogs.com/Wjr1RNQaacXefKihzNGTtoLjM3U=/fit-in/600x595/filters:strip_icc():format(jpeg):mode_rgb():quality(96)/discogs-images/R-7121766-1445433306-8223.jpeg.jpg) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160127181910/http://cdn.discogs.com/Wjr1RNQaacXefKihzNGTtoLjM3U=/fit-in/600x595/filters:strip_icc():format(jpeg):mode_rgb():quality(96)/discogs-images/R-7121766-1445433306-8223.jpeg.jpg) 2016-01-27 at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-30)** Discogs [Johnny Dodds (2) – Tribute To Johnny Cash](http://www.discogs.com/Johnny-Dodds-Tribute-To-Johnny-Cash/release/6246619)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-31)** Discogs [Tex Williams & The Sundowners – The Golden Hits From The Legend That Was Hank Williams](http://www.discogs.com/Tex-Williams-The-Sundowners-The-Golden-Hits-From-The-Legend-That-Was-Hank-Williams/release/7121766)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-32)** 45 Sleeves [DEACON, 1971](http://45-sleeves.com/UK/deacon/deac-uk.htm)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-33)** *Billboard* Mar 2, 1963 [Page 6 Bob Blythe Starts New Name Talent Low-Budget LP Line](https://books.google.com/books?id=dwsEAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22Sutton+Records%22Budget&pg=PA6)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-34)** Beyond The Beat Generation [The New Dimensions](http://home.unet.nl/kesteloo/newdimensions.html) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160109151801/http://home.unet.nl/kesteloo/newdimensions.html) 2016-01-09 at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-35)** MusicDish e-Journal 2001-05-14 [From Surf to Folk Rock: He's Done it All! *An Interview with SoCal's Craig Nuttycombe* By Mike Dugo, 60sGarageBands](https://web.archive.org/web/20010622220238/http://musicdish.com/mag/index.php3?id=3760)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-36)** Popsike [The New Dimensions LP Soul garage surf tittyshaker](http://www.popsike.com/The-New-Dimensions-LP-Soul-garage-surf-tittyshaker/180689145914.html)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-37)** Worthpoint [THE NEW DIMENSIONS SURF 'N BONGOS ~ FUZZ GARAGE SURF EXPLOITO 1963 SUTTON LP](http://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/dimensions-surf-bongos-fuzz-garage-291341819)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-38)** *Billboard* October 16, 1965 [Page 16 Signings](https://books.google.com/books?id=JSkEAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22Sutton+Records%22Billboard&pg=PA16)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-39)** Discogs - [Unknown Artist – Smash Hits Tom Jones Style](https://www.discogs.com/Unknown-Artist-Smash-Hits-Tom-Jones-Style/release/7590354)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-40)** Discogs - [The Golden Ring Discography, Albums](https://www.discogs.com/artist/1406174-The-Golden-Ring?filter_anv=0&subtype=Albums&type=Releases)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-41)** Discogs - [Sam Sorono – Sing Tom Jones' Greatest Hits](https://www.discogs.com/Sam-Sorono-Sing-Tom-Jones-Greatest-Hits/release/4986608)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-42)** *[Sheffield Star](/source/Sheffield_Star)*, Wednesday 28 April 2010 - [Stars shine for Sam Sorono at hospice fundraiser - VIDEO](https://www.thestar.co.uk/lifestyle/features/stars-shine-for-sam-sorono-at-hospice-fundraiser-video-1-856654) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180419183831/https://www.thestar.co.uk/lifestyle/features/stars-shine-for-sam-sorono-at-hospice-fundraiser-video-1-856654) 2018-04-19 at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-43)** *Sheffield Star*, Wednesday 10 December 2008 - [Tributes to singing star Sam](https://www.thestar.co.uk/lifestyle/features/tributes-to-singing-star-sam-1-262941) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180619163508/https://www.thestar.co.uk/lifestyle/features/tributes-to-singing-star-sam-1-262941) 2018-06-19 at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-44)** *[The Star](/source/The_Star_(Malaysia))*, Saturday, 23 Apr 2011 - [LIFESTYLE, Tony Warren still rocking by Sonja Mustaffa](https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/features/2011/04/23/tony-warren-still-rocking/)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-45)** *The Star*, Saturday, 7 Jul 2007 - [Warren makes time for grandson by Stuart Michael](https://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2007/07/07/warren-makes-time-for-grandson/)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-46)** Discogs [Teddy Phillips And His Orchestra – Music To Strip For Your Man By](http://www.discogs.com/Teddy-Phillips-And-His-Orchestra-Music-To-Strip-For-Your-Man-By/release/2042671)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-47)** Popsike [THE NEW DIMENSIONS Surf 'n Bongos ~ fuzz garage surf exploito 1963 SUTTON LP](http://www.popsike.com/THE-NEW-DIMENSIONS-Surf-n-Bongos-fuzz-garage-surf-exploito-1963-SUTTON-LP/230770548100.html)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-48)** Surfadelic November 13, 2014 [THE NEW DIMENSIONS – Surf’N Bongos (1963)](https://surfadelic2.wordpress.com/2014/11/13/the-new-dimensions-surfn-bongos-1963/)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-49)** Discogs [The Sensational Guitars Of Dan & Dale – Batman And Robin](http://www.discogs.com/The-Sensational-Guitars-Of-Dan-Dale-Batman-And-Robin/release/395760)

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Exploito](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploito) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploito?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.