# Eustephieae > Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Eustephieae > Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Eustephieae.md > Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustephieae > Source revision: 1297840501 > License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) {{Short description|Tribe of flowering plants}} {{Automatic taxobox | image = Phycella bicolor.jpg | image_caption = ''[Eustephia coccinea](/source/Eustephia_coccinea)'' | taxon = Eustephieae | authority = [Hutch.](/source/Hutch.)Fam.Fl.Pl.2:130.20 Jul 1934 | subdivision_ranks = Genera | subdivision = See text | type_genus = ''[Eustephia](/source/Eustephia)'' | type_genus_authority = [Hutch.](/source/Hutch.) }} '''Eustephieae''' is a flowering plant [tribe](/source/tribe_(biology)) in the family [Amaryllidaceae](/source/Amaryllidaceae), subfamily [Amaryllidoideae](/source/Amaryllidoideae). It forms part of the Andean [clade](/source/clade), one of two clades in The Americas.{{sfn|Vigneron|2008}} ==Description== ===Vegetative characteristics=== Eustephieae are bulbous plants with often long-necked bulbs and linear leaves. ===Generative characteristics=== The pedicellate, tubular flowers are borne on a solid [scape](/source/Scape_(botany)).Meerow, A.W., Snijman, D.A. (1998). Amaryllidaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. (eds) Flowering Plants · Monocotyledons. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, vol 3. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. == Taxonomy == It was published by [John Hutchinson](/source/John_Hutchinson_(botanist)) in 1934 with ''Eustephia'' {{small|Cav.}} as the type genus.USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. 2024. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomyfamily?type=tribe&id=2574. Accessed 15 December 2024. Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.-j). Eustephieae Hutch. Tropicos. Retrieved December 15, 2024, from https://www.tropicos.org/name/100352649 === Phylogeny === This tribe was resurrected from the [Stenomesseae](/source/Stenomesseae) in 1995, by [Meerow](/source/Alan_Meerow).{{sfn|Meerow|1995}} The placement of Eustephieae within subfamily Amaryllidoideae is shown in the following cladogram, where this tribe is shown as a [sister group](/source/sister_group) to the remainder of the [tetraploid](/source/tetraploid) Andean clade.{{sfn|Meerow et al.|2000b}} {{cladogram | title= {{anchor|Clad3}}Cladogram: Tribes of subfamily Amaryllidoideae | align=left | cladogram={{clade|style=font-size:92%;line-height:100%;width:700px; | label1 = Subfamily '''[Amaryllidoideae](/source/Amaryllidoideae)''' |1= {{Clade | label1= Africa | 1= Tribe [Amaryllideae](/source/Amaryllideae) | 2= {{Clade | 1= {{clade | label1=Africa | 1= Tribe [Cyrtantheae](/source/Cyrtantheae) | 2= {{clade | label1=Africa | 1= Tribe [Haemantheae](/source/Haemantheae) | label2= Australasia | 2= Tribe [Calostemmateae](/source/Calostemmateae) }} }} | 2= {{clade | label1= Eurasian clade | label2= American clade | 1= {{clade | label1= Asia | 1= Tribe [Lycorideae](/source/Lycorideae) | label2= Mediterranean | 2= {{clade | 1= Tribe [Galantheae](/source/Galantheae) | 2= {{clade | 1= Tribe [Pancratieae](/source/Pancratieae) | 2= Tribe [Narcisseae](/source/Narcisseae) }} }} }} | 2= {{clade | label1= Hippeastroid clade | label2= Andean clade | 1= {{clade | 1= Tribe [Griffineae](/source/Griffineae) | 2= Tribe [Hippeastreae](/source/Hippeastreae) }} | 2= {{clade | 1= {{clade | 1= Tribe '''Eustephieae''' }} | 2= {{clade | 1= Tribe [Eucharideae](/source/Eucharideae)/[Stenomesseae](/source/Stenomesseae) | 2= {{clade | 1= {{clade | 1= Tribe [Clinantheae](/source/Clinantheae) | 2= Tribe [Hymenocallideae](/source/Hymenocallideae) }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} {{Clear}} === Subdivision === The tribe has four genera: * ''[Eustephia](/source/Eustephia)'' {{small|Cav.}} * ''[Chlidanthus](/source/Chlidanthus)'' {{small|Herb.}} * ''[Hieronymiella](/source/Hieronymiella)'' {{small|Pax}} * ''[Pyrolirion](/source/Pyrolirion)'' {{small|Herb.}} == Distribution == The Eustephieae form the southern limit of the Andean clade. They are found in Peru in the southern Andes, and the northern Andes of Argentina, Bolivia and Chile. This is distinct from the central Andean distribution of the remainder of the parent clade.{{sfn|Meerow et al.|2000b}} == References == {{Reflist}} ==Bibliography== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{cite book|last1=Meerow|first1=Alan|author-link=Alan Meerow|title=Towards a phylogeny of the Amaryllidaceae|pages=169–179|ref={{harvid|Meerow|1995}}}}, in {{harvtxt|Rudall|Cribb|Cutler|Humphries|1995 }} * {{cite journal|last1=Müller-Doblies|first1=U.|last2=Müller-Doblies|first2=D.|author-link2=Dietrich Müller-Doblies|author-link1=Ute Müller-Doblies|title=Tribes and subtribes and some species combinations in Amaryllidaceae J St Hil R Dahlgren & al. 1985|journal=Feddes Repertorium|date=1996|volume=107|issue=5–6|pages=S.c.1–S.c.9}} * {{cite book|last1=Meerow|first1=AW|title=Flowering Plants · Monocotyledons|last2=Snijman|first2=DA|author-link1=Alan Meerow|pages=83–110|doi=10.1007/978-3-662-03533-7_11|year=1998|isbn=978-3-642-08377-8|s2cid=240114483 }}, in {{harvtxt|Kubitzki|1998}}. [https://books.google.com/books?id=FyPVYzL76sMC&pg=PA85 (additional excerpts)] * {{cite journal|last1=Meerow|first1=Alan W.|last2=Snijman|first2=Deirdre A.|author-link1=Alan Meerow|title=The never-ending story: multigene approaches to the phylogeny of Amaryllidaceae|journal=[Aliso](/source/Aliso%3A_A_Journal_of_Systematic_and_Evolutionary_Botany)|date=2006|volume=22|pages=355–366|doi=10.5642/aliso.20062201.29|url=http://naldc-legacy.nal.usda.gov/naldc/download.xhtml?id=2425&content=PDF|access-date=25 January 2015|doi-access=free}}{{dead link|date=June 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} * {{cite web|last1=Vigneron|first1=Pascal|title=Amaryllidaceae|url=http://www.amaryllidaceae.org//index.htm|website=Amaryllidaceae.org|date=2008|access-date=23 October 2014|language=French|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150104114211/http://www.amaryllidaceae.org/index.htm|archive-date=4 January 2015|url-status=dead}} * {{citation |last=Stevens |first=P.F. |date=2001{{ndash}}2012 |title=Angiosperm Phylogeny Website: Amaryllidoideae |url=http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/orders/asparagalesweb.htm#Amaryllidaceae }} * {{cite book |editor1-last=Rudall |editor1-first=P.J. |editor2-last=Cribb |editor2-first=P.J. |editor3-last=Cutler |editor3-first=D.F. |editor4-last=Humphries |editor4-first=C.J. |editor-link1=Paula Rudall |year=1995 |title=Monocotyledons: systematics and evolution (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Monocotyledons: Systematics and Evolution, Kew 1993) |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens |location=Kew |isbn=978-0-947643-85-0 |url=http://www.press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distributed/M/bo9856357.html |access-date=14 January 2014 }} * {{cite book|editor-last=Kubitzki|editor-first=K.|editor-link=Klaus Kubitzki|title=The families and genera of vascular plants. Vol.3|year=1998|publisher=Springer-Verlag|location=Berlin, Germany|isbn=978-3-540-64060-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FyPVYzL76sMC|access-date=14 January 2014}} * {{cite journal | last1 = Meerow | first1 = A.W. | last2 = Fay | first2 = M.F. | last3 = Guy | first3 = C.L. | last4 = Li | first4 = Q.-B. | last5 = Zaman | first5 = F.Q. | last6 = Chase | first6 = M.W. | author-link1=Alan Meerow|author-link2=Michael F Fay|author-link6=Mark W Chase|title = Systematics of Amaryllidaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid rbcL and trnL-F sequence data | journal = [Am. J. Bot.](/source/Am._J._Bot.) |year = 1999 | volume = 86 | issue = 9 | pages = 1325–1345 | doi = 10.2307/2656780|ref={{harvid|Meerow et al.|1999}} | pmid=10487820 | jstor=2656780}} * {{cite journal | last1 = Meerow | first1 = A.W. | last2 = Guy | first2 = C.L. | last3 = Li | first3 = Q.-B. | last4 = Yang | first4 = S.-L. | author-link1 = Alan Meerow | title = Phylogeny of the American Amaryllidaceae Based on nrDNA ITS Sequences | journal = [Systematic Botany](/source/Systematic_Botany) | year = 2000 | volume = 25 | issue = 4 | pages = 708–726 | doi = 10.2307/2666729 | url = http://www.bulbsociety.org/meerow/Meerow%20et%20al-American.pdf | access-date = 25 January 2015 | ref = {{harvid|Meerow et al.|2000b}} | jstor = 2666729 | s2cid = 20392462 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150923195144/http://www.bulbsociety.org/meerow/Meerow%20et%20al-American.pdf | archive-date = 23 September 2015 | url-status = dead }} * {{cite web|title=Amaryllidaceae: A taxonomic tool for the Amaryllidaceae of the world|url=http://amaryllidaceae.e-monocot.org/|publisher=[eMonocot](/source/eMonocot)|ref={{harvid|eMonocot|2016}}|access-date=2016-02-25|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304161517/http://amaryllidaceae.e-monocot.org/|url-status=dead}} {{Refend}} == External links == {{Commons}} {{Wikispecies}} {{Amaryllidaceae}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q10492176}} Category:Amaryllidoideae Category:Asparagales tribes --- Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Eustephieae](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustephieae) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustephieae?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.