# Euler D.I

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{{Infobox aircraft
| name                = Euler D.I
| logo                = 
| logo_size           = 
| image               = 
| alt                 = 
| caption             = 
| long_caption        = 
| other_names         = 
| aircraft_type       = Fighter
| aim                 = 
| outcome             = 
| related             = 
| national_origin     = 
| manufacturer        = Euler-Werke
| design_group        = 
| designer            = [August Euler](/source/August_Euler)
| builder             = 
| issuer              = 
| status              = 
| owners              = 
| primary_user        = [Luftstreitkräfte](/source/Luftstreitkr%C3%A4fte)
| more_users          = 
| service             = 
| major_applications  = 
| proposals           = 
| prototypes          = 
| number_built        = around 75
| construction_number = 
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| radio_code          = 
| requirement         = 
| aircraft_carried    = 
| flights             = 
| total_hours         = 
| total_distance      = 
| construction_date   = 
| introduction        = 1917
| retired             = 1920
| first_flight        = Autumn 1916
| initiated           = 
| in_service          = 
| last_flight         = 
| expected            = 
| developed_from      = 
| variants            = [Euler D.II](/source/Euler_D.II)
| developed_into      = 
| preservation        = 
| fate                = 
| predecessors        = 
| successors          = 
| concluded           = 
}}

The '''Euler D.I''' was a German single-seat fighter based on the [French](/source/France) [Nieuport 11](/source/Nieuport_11).<ref name=":SY1">{{Cite book |last=Green |first=William |title=The Complete Book of Fighters |last2=Swanborough |first2=Gordon |date=1994 |publisher= |isbn=0861016432 |volume= |location=United Kingdom |pages=149 |language= |trans-title= |chapter=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Gray |first=Peter |title=German Aircraft of the First World War |last2=Thetford |first2=Owen |date=1962 |publisher=Doubleday and Company |edition=2nd |location=United States |pages=329}}</ref> After seeing the success of the French Nieuport 11 at the front, German designer [August Euler](/source/August_Euler) set about to create a German aircraft based on the Nieuport design. The Euler D.I first flew in late 1916. It was powered by an 80&nbsp;hp engine with the Euler patented machine gun on the front.<ref name=":SY1" />

==Operational history==
Two prototypes were recorded as being in service at the front in October 1916, and the German government ordered 50 in the same month. A further 50 were ordered in early 1917, but this order was largely transferred over to the D.I's successor, the [Euler D.II](/source/Euler_D.II). The plane saw very little combat service, being largely used as a fighter trainer for the remainder of the war.<ref name=":SY1" />

==Operators==
;{{flag|German Empire}}
*[Luftstreitkräfte](/source/Luftstreitkr%C3%A4fte);

==Specifications==
{{Aircraft specs
|ref=<ref name=":SY1" />
|prime units?=met
<!--
        General characteristics
-->
|crew=1
|length m=8.1
|length note=
|span m=13
|span note=
|height m=2.66
|height note=
|wing area sqm=13
|wing area note=
|aspect ratio=<!-- sailplanes -->
|airfoil=
|empty weight kg=380
|empty weight note=
|gross weight kg=600
|gross weight note=
|max takeoff weight kg=
|max takeoff weight note=
|fuel capacity=
|more general=
<!--
        Powerplant
-->
|eng1 number=1
|eng1 name=[Oberursel U.0](/source/Oberursel_U.0)
|eng1 type=7-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine
|eng1 hp=80
|eng1 note=

|prop blade number=2
|prop name=wooden fixed-pitch propeller
|prop dia m=<!-- propeller aircraft -->
|prop dia note=
<!--
        Performance
-->
|max speed kmh=140
|max speed note=
|cruise speed kmh=
|cruise speed note=
|stall speed kmh=
|stall speed note=
|never exceed speed kmh=
|never exceed speed note=
|range km=
|range note=
|combat range km=
|combat range note=
|ferry range km=
|ferry range note=
|endurance=<!-- if range unknown -->
|ceiling m=
|ceiling note=
|g limits=<!-- aerobatic -->
|roll rate=<!-- aerobatic -->
|climb rate ms=
|climb rate note=
|time to altitude={{cvt|2000|m}} in 12.5 minutes
|wing loading kg/m2=
|wing loading note=
|fuel consumption kg/km=
|power/mass=
|more performance=
<!--
        Armament
-->
|guns=1 x engine-mounted 7.92-mm machine gun}}

== References ==
<!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. -->
{{reflist}}

{{Nieuport V-strutters}}
{{World War I Aircraft of the Central Powers}}
{{Idflieg D-class designations}}

Category:1910s German fighter aircraft
Category:Sesquiplanes
Category:Rotary-engined aircraft
Category:Aircraft first flown in 1916

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Euler D.I](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler_D.I) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler_D.I?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
