# Ethnic hatred > Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Ethnic_hatred > Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Ethnic_hatred.md > Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_hatred > Source revision: 1343396447 > License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) Feelings and acts of prejudice and hostility towards an ethnic group This article needs more citations. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Ethnic hatred" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) [Hazel Massery](/source/Hazel_Massery) yelling at [Elizabeth Eckford](/source/Elizabeth_Eckford) in a display of racial hatred in 1957. **Ethnic hatred**, **inter-ethnic hatred**, **racial hatred**, or **ethnic tension** refers to notions and acts of [prejudice](/source/Prejudice) and hostility towards an [ethnic group](/source/Ethnicity) to varying degrees. It is a form of [racial prejudice](/source/Racism), based on ethnic origin or region of origin. It can be accompanied by the systematic oppression of the [ethnic minority group](/source/Minority_group). Unlike under [assimilationism](/source/Cultural_assimilation), the ethnicity is often in physical danger ([confrontations](/source/Confrontation), [dehumanization](/source/Dehumanization), [pogroms](/source/Pogrom), [lynchings](/source/Lynching), [massacres](/source/Massacre)), and can be targeted by [apartheid](/source/Apartheid), general hostility or [property vandalism](/source/Vandalism). In special cases [forced labour](/source/Forced_labour), [deportation](/source/Deportation), revocation of human rights, and property looting. There are multiple origins of ethnic [hatred](/source/Hatred) and the resulting [ethnic conflicts](/source/Ethnic_conflict). In some societies, it is rooted in [tribalism](/source/Tribalism), and in other societies, it originates in a history of non-peaceful co-existence and the resulting actual disputed issues. In many countries, [incitement to ethnic or racial hatred](/source/Incitement_to_ethnic_or_racial_hatred) is a [criminal offense](/source/Crime). Frequently, ethnic conflict is stoked by [nationalist](/source/Nationalism) fervor and sentiments of national superiority—for which reason, inter-ethnic hatred borders on [racism](/source/Racism), and frequently, the two terms are conflated. Often the minority itself can identify with the nationalism of the majority, claiming to be of different origins but the same nationality (see [Neology](/source/Neolog_Judaism)). The ethnicist narrative often uses [stereotypes](/source/Stereotype) and [predeterministic roles](/source/New_Order_(Nazism)). It can stem from [ethnic nationalism](/source/Ethnic_nationalism). It cannot be compared to [nativism](/source/Nativism_(politics)), as the question of [nationality](/source/Nationality) is definition-dependent. While racism, [scientific racism](/source/Scientific_racism) and [colorism](/source/Discrimination_based_on_skin_tone) are based on appearances and the concept of race, ethnicism is instead based on nationalist historical commentary. However, the border between ethnicism and racism are sometimes hard to define, for example, the [Hispanic](/source/Hispanic) community can defined as both a race and ethnicity.[1] Various political leaders have exploited and even fueled ethnic hatred in the service of their desire to consolidate their power or make electoral gains by calling for the formation of a united front against a common enemy (real or imaginary).[2] An example of ethnic hatred is the reported animosity towards the [Romani people](/source/Romani_people) in Europe. The Romani people, also known as Gypsies, are one of the most marginalized and persecuted ethnic groups in Europe.[3] [Jews](/source/Jews) are also a group typically targeted by right-wing [propaganda](/source/Propaganda), both for their ethnicity and [religion](/source/Judaism). ## Role of the media Media persuasion plays a role in the dissemination of [ethnic](/source/Ethnic_group) hatred. A media presence spreads underlying messages that negatively portrays certain ethnic groups in the eyes of the public. For example, political elites use media exposure to influence the opinions of the viewers towards a certain [propaganda](/source/Propaganda). In [Nazi Germany](/source/Nazi_Germany) in the 1930s, the media's presence in exposing propaganda in terms of hatred was effectively organized by Joseph Goebbels.[4] Although recent US data (Berelson, Lazarsfeld, and McPhee 1954; Lazarsfeld, Berelson, and Gaudet 1944) shows media as a tool that does not carry "significant independent influence," media "strengthens people's predispositions."[4] Furthermore, exogenous variation plays a role in utilizing media content towards escalating ethnic hatred presence according to recent economic studies.[4] The effects of media on people varies in different platforms strengthening mass medias influence towards the public. Data polled from Muslim countries shows that exposure to Al-Jazeera is associated with higher levels of reported anti-Americanism in contrast to exposure to CNN associating with less anti-Americanism.[4] There are two types of persuasion: direct and indirect. Direct persuasion with regard to mass media exponentially expands hatred that leads to violence against ethnic groups. Indirect persuasion exports hatred and directs behavior towards the execution of [violence](/source/Violence).[4] The continuous use of mass media as an apparatus to spread negative image of ethnic groups is seen throughout history. Most media hate speech that amplified worldwide attention are experienced in Rwanda and Yugoslavia. Also, media's control of hate speech that Nazi and fascist parties manipulate agitate and attract followers into advocating for hatred and violence.[5] Today, [social media](/source/Social_media) plays a role in ethnic conflicts in Kenya. [Ethnicity](/source/Ethnicity) is a big part in determining voting patterns in Kenya; however, many associate ethnicity with grievances that mobilize patterns of differences, hatred, and violence.[6] ## Propaganda "No Dogs, Negroes, Mexicans" was a policy enforced by the Lonestar Restaurant Association throughout [Texas](/source/Texas), discriminating against ethnic [Mexicans](/source/Mexicans). Along with mass media, propaganda plays as much role in distributing messages in terms of ethnic hatred. Propaganda is highly associated with totalitarian regimes in the twentieth century such as *[Nineteen Eighty-Four](/source/Nineteen_Eighty-Four)* and *[Animal Farm](/source/Animal_Farm)* by [George Orwell](/source/George_Orwell) that paved a way of commentating the regimes during the time.[7] However, propaganda is dangerous when utilized negatively. In original meaning, propaganda promotes beliefs leading towards action.[7] Alternatively, Jowett and O'Donnell define propaganda as "deliberate, systematic attempt to shape perceptions, manipulate cognitions, and direct behavior to achieve a response that furthers the desired intent of the propagandist".[7] The definition shows self-interested manipulation – an assumption that is difficult to prove. Negatively, propaganda presents "organised myth" that limits the chance of discovering the truth. The utilization of propaganda by Stalin, Hitler and Mussolini popularize the false impression of propaganda that hid the truth for an extended time.[7] In addition, there are complex influences that emerged during the propaganda campaigns of the [Great War](/source/World_War_I) (1914-18) and [Russian Revolution](/source/Russian_Revolution) (1917) such as telegraphs, newspapers, photography, radio, film, large corporations seeking new markets, rise of reform-minded journalism, and the influence of art movements, psychology, sociology, and marketing. The variation of propaganda and psychological warfare are essentially organized processes of persuasion.[7] However, empirical research casts doubt on the role of propaganda in inciting hatred, finding that it is much less able to change minds than is often assumed. For example, a 2017 review of literature says: "First, propaganda often fails. To take the example of [Nazi propaganda](/source/Propaganda_in_Nazi_Germany), it failed to generate support for euthanasia of the handicapped (Kershaw, 1983a; Kuller, 2015), it largely failed to turn people into rabid anti-Semites (Kershaw, 1983b; Voigtländer & Voth, 2015), it failed to generate much liking for the Nazi party (Kershaw, 1983b, 1987), and it soon failed to make Germans more optimistic about the outcome of the war (Kallis, 2008; Kershaw, 1983a; for similar examples regarding Stalinist propaganda, see Brandenberger, 2012; Davies, 1997; Maoist propaganda, see Wang, 1995; North Korean propaganda, see B. R. Myers, 2011).[8] ## See also - [Anti-Romani sentiment](/source/Anti-Romani_sentiment) - [Antisemitism](/source/Antisemitism) - [Discrimination](/source/Discrimination) - [Domicide](/source/Domicide) - [Ethnic cleansing](/source/Ethnic_cleansing) - [Ethnic violence](/source/Ethnic_violence) - [Ethnocentrism](/source/Ethnocentrism) - [Ethnocide](/source/Ethnocide) - [Fundamentalism](/source/Fundamentalism) - [Genocide](/source/Genocide) - [Hate crime](/source/Hate_crime) - [Hispanophobia](/source/Hispanophobia) - [Islamophobia](/source/Islamophobia) - [Nativism](/source/Nativism_(politics)) - [Oppression](/source/Oppression) - [Persecution](/source/Persecution) - [Racism](/source/Racism) - [Religious discrimination](/source/Religious_discrimination) - [Religious fanaticism](/source/Religious_fanaticism) - [Religious intolerance](/source/Religious_intolerance) - [Religious persecution](/source/Religious_persecution) - [Religious segregation](/source/Religious_segregation) - [Religious violence](/source/Religious_violence) - [Sectarianism](/source/Sectarianism) - [Sectarian violence](/source/Sectarian_violence) - [Supremacism](/source/Supremacism) - *[World on Fire](/source/World_on_Fire_(book))* - [Xenophobia](/source/Xenophobia) ## References 1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** Lopez, Mark Hugo; Krogstad, Jens Manuel; and Passel, Jeffrey S. (2024-09-12) [Original date 28 May 2009]. ["Who is Hispanic?"](https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/09/05/who-is-hispanic/). *[Pew Research Center](/source/Pew_Research_Center)*. Retrieved 2024-09-30. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** Pocha, Jehangir (7 June 2002). ["Using Ethnic Hatred to Meet Political Ends"](https://archive.globalpolicy.org/security/issues/ind-pak/2002/0707ethnic.htm). *[Global Policy Forum](/source/Global_Policy_Forum)*. Retrieved 30 September 2024. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** ["Why are Roma also hated?"](https://web.archive.org/web/20201021192058/https://blog.lboro.ac.uk/london/diplomatic-studies/why-are-roma-also-hated). 15 April 2019. Archived from [the original](https://blog.lboro.ac.uk/london/diplomatic-studies/why-are-roma-also-hated) on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2022. 1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-:0_4-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-:0_4-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-:0_4-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-:0_4-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-:0_4-4) [Petrova, Maria](/source/Maria_Petrova_(economist)); Yanagizawa-Drott, David (2016-07-01). [*Media Persuasion, Ethnic Hatred, and Mass Violence: A Brief Overview of Recent Research Advances*](http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199378296.001.0001/acprof-9780199378296-chapter-12). [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199378296.001.0001](https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facprof%3Aoso%2F9780199378296.001.0001). [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9780199378296](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199378296). 1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** Arcan, H. Esra (2013-10-01). ["Ethnic Conflicts and the Role of the Media: The Case of Turkish Media"](https://doi.org/10.5901%2Fmjss.2013.v4n10p338). *Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences*. **4** (10): 338. [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.5901/mjss.2013.v4n10p338](https://doi.org/10.5901%2Fmjss.2013.v4n10p338). [ISSN](/source/ISSN_(identifier)) [2039-2117](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2039-2117). 1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** Ndonye, Michael M. (2014). ["Social Media, Ethnic hatred and Peace Journalism: Case of Twitter and FaceBook use in Kenya"](https://www.ijmra.us/project%20doc/2014/IJPSS_JUNE2014/IJMRA-5614.pdf) (PDF). *International Journal of Physical and Social Sciences*. **4** (6): 437–450. [ISSN](/source/ISSN_(identifier)) [2249-5894](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2249-5894). [S2CID](/source/S2CID_(identifier)) [146262985](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:146262985). 1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Soules_book_7-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Soules_book_7-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Soules_book_7-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-Soules_book_7-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-Soules_book_7-4) Soules, Marshall (2015). *Media, Persuasion and Propaganda*. Edinburgh: [Edinburgh University Press](/source/Edinburgh_University_Press). pp. 4–6. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0-7486-4415-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7486-4415-5). [OCLC](/source/OCLC_(identifier)) [898316003](https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/898316003). 1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** Mercier, H. (2017). How gullible are we? A review of the evidence from psychology and social science. Review of General Psychology, 21(2), 103-122.[https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/gpr0000111](https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/gpr0000111) v t e Discrimination Forms Institutional Reverse Structural Statistical Systemic Taste-based Attributes Physical Age Anti-left handedness Color / Chroma Anti-albinism Skin color Disability Genetic disorder Looks Hair texture Mental disorder Anti-autism Race / Ethnicity Reverse Scientific racism Sex Anti-intersex Reverse Sexual orientation Species Size Height Social Caste Class Economic Language Dialect Nationality or citizenship Rank Viewpoint Social Arophobia Acephobia Adultism Against men Anti-altruistic Anti-drug addicts Anti-homelessness Anti-intellectualism Anti-Masonry Anti-Otaku Aporophobia Audism Biphobia Elitism Endophobia Ephebiphobia Health mental in poverty Fatphobia Gayphobia Gerontophobia Heterosexism Discrimination against lesbians HIV/AIDS stigma Hypergamy Homophobia In-group Leprosy stigma Misandry Misogyny Misogynoir Nepotism Outgroup Perpetual foreigner Pregnancy Regional Sectarianism Supremacism Anglo-Saxonism Aryanism Black Hutu Chauvinism Han Hoklo Taiwanese Female Human Nordicism Male Ultranationalism White Transphobia Non-binary Transmisogyny Trans men Vegaphobia Xenophilia Xenophobia Religious Religious exemption Persecution of non-believers Atheism In Islam Apostasy Religious police Jizya Religious persecution In China Exclusivism AROPL Baháʼí Faith Buddhism Christianity Persecution Catholicism Eastern Orthodoxy Coptic Christianity Jehovah's Witnesses LDS or Mormon Protestantism Tewahedo Orthodoxy post–Cold War era Falun Gong Hinduism Persecution Untouchability Islam Persecution Ahmadiyya Shi'ism Sufism Sunnism minority Muslim Judaism Persecution Neopaganism Rastafari Serers Sikhism Yazidism Zoroastrianism Race / Ethnicity Afghan Pashtun Hazara African Fulani Igbo Serers Yoruba Albanian Arab Armenian Asian France South Africa United States Assyrian Austrian Azerbaijani Black people African American China South Africa Bengali Brazilian Catalan Chechen Chinese Han people Colombian Croat Dutch English Eritrean Estonian Ethiopian Amhara Oromo Filipino French Finnish Georgian German Greek Haitian Hispanic Hungarian Indian Indonesian Indigenous people Australia Canada United States Iranian Irish Italian Japanese Jewish Eliminationist New Religious Anti-Yiddish Zionist Kazakh Khmer Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Malay Māori Mexican Middle Eastern Mongolian Montenegrin Moroccan Nigerian Pakistani Palestinian Peruvian Polish Portuguese Quebec Romani Romanian Russian Scottish Serb Slavic Somali Spanish Swedish Taiwanese Tatar Thai Tibetan Turkish Ukrainian Uyghur Venezuelan Vietnamese Welsh White people Nationality American Australian Brazilian British Canadian Chilean Inter-Korean North South Manifestations Algorithmic bias Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups Blood libel Bullying Cancel culture Capital punishment for homosexuality Carnism Compulsory sterilization Corrective rape Counter-jihad Cultural genocide Defamation Democide Dog whistle Domicide Economic Education Academic In curricula Sexism Eliminationism Eliminationist antisemitism Employment Enemy of the people Environmental racism Ethnic cleansing Ethnic conflict Ethnic hatred Ethnic joke Ethnocide Excellence Gender-based dress codes Cosmetics policy High heel policy Forced conversion Freak show Gay bashing Gendercide Transgender genocide Transfemicide Genital modification and mutilation Circumcision Female genital mutilation Intersex medical interventions Genocide examples Glass ceiling Hate crime Disability hate crime Violence against LGBTQ people Violence against transgender people Hate group Hate speech Institutional discrimination Institutional racism Homeless dumping Housing Hypergamy Age disparity Indian rolling International inequality Kill Haole Day Lavender Scare LGBTQ grooming conspiracy theory Linguicide Lynching Media bias Minority stress Moral exclusion Mortgage Native American mascots Occupational Apartheid Inequality Injustice Segregation Opposition to immigration Paper genocide Persecution Pogrom Political Political repression Ideological repression Purge Racialization Religious persecution Religious terrorism Religious violence Religious war Scapegoating Selective enforcement Selective prosecution Sentencing disparity Sexual harassment Sex-selective abortion Slut-shaming Structural abuse Structural discrimination Structural evil Structural inequality Structural violence Tourismphobia Untermensch Trans bashing Victimisation Violence against women White flight White genocide conspiracy theory Wife selling Witch hunt Discriminatory policies Algorithmic wage discrimination Age of candidacy Apartheid in South Africa in Israel Blood purity Blood quantum Breadwinner model Conscription and sexism Disabilities Catholic Disparate impact Fagging Gender pay gap Gender roles Protecting Women's Private Spaces Act Gerontocracy Gerrymandering Ghetto benches Internment Jewish quota Jewish disabilities Opposition to LGBTQ rights MSM blood donation restrictions No kid zone Numerus clausus (as religious or racial quota) One-drop rule Racial quota Racial steering Redlining Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) Segregation age racial Jim Crow laws Nuremberg Laws Segregation academy religious sexual in Islam Social exclusion Sodomy law State atheism State religion Transphobia Persecution of transgender people under the second Trump administration V-coding Ugly law Voter suppression White Australia policy Countermeasures Affirmative action Anti-discrimination law Anti-racism Audit study Autistic rights movement Gender-blind Blind audition Constitutional colorblindness Cross-sex friendship Cultural assimilation Cultural pluralism Diversity, equity, and inclusion Diversity training Empowerment Fat acceptance movement Feminism Fighting Discrimination Golden Rule Hate speech laws by country Human rights Intersex human rights Korenizatsiia LGBTQ rights Mad pride Music in the movement against apartheid Racial integration Reappropriation Rock Against Sexism Self-determination Social integration Stop Murder Music Toleration Transgender rights movement Universal suffrage Women's rights Related topics Allophilia Amatonormativity Bias Capital punishment for homosexuality Cisnormativity Civil liberties Criminalization of homosexuality Dehumanization Disease of despair Ethnic penalty Figleaf Heteronormativity Historical eugenics Internalized oppression Intersectionality Lesbian erasure Masculism Nazi concentration camp badge Oikophobia Oppression Police brutality Polyculturalism Power distance Prejudice Prisoner abuse Racial bias in criminal news in the United States Racism by country Racial color blindness Religious intolerance Second-generation gender bias Snobbery Social equity Social exclusion Social model of disability Social privilege Christian male white Social stigma Speciesism Stereotype The talk Triple oppression Category Commons v t e Ethnicity Concepts Clan Ethnic group Ethnographic group Ethnolinguistic group Ethnonational group Ethnoreligious group Ethnographic realism Diaspora Immigration / Emigration Hyphenated ethnicity Indigenous peoples In-group and out-groups Meta-ethnicity Metroethnicity Minority group Influence Monoethnicity Nation Nationality Panethnicity Polyethnicity Population Race Reactive ethnicity Supraethnicity Symbolic ethnicity Tribe Ethnology Anthropology Ethnic studies Ethnoarchaeology Ethnobiology Ethnobotany Ethnoecology Ethnomycology Ethnozoology Ethnocinema Ethnogeology Ethnography Autoethnography Clinical Critical Institutional Netnography Online Person-centered Salvage Transidioethnography Video Ethnohistory Ethnolinguistics Ethnology Ethnomathematics Ethnostatistics Ethnomedicine Ethnomethodology Ethnomuseology Ethnomusicology Ethnophilosophy Ethnopoetics Ethnopsychopharmacology Ethnoscience Ethnosemiotics Ethnotaxonomy Groups by region World Contemporary ethnic groups Countries by ethnic groups Africa Americas Indigenous Canada Greenland Mexico United States Caribbean Central America South America Asia Central Asia East Asia North Asia South Asia Southeast Asia West Asia Australia Aboriginal groups Torres Strait Islanders Europe Oceania Indigenous European Identity and ethnogenesis Cross-race effect Cultural assimilation Cultural identity Demonym Development Endonym Ethnarch Ethnic flag Ethnic option Ethnic origin Ethnic religion Ethnicity in censuses Ethnofiction Ethnonym Folk religion Historical Imagined community Kinship Legendary progenitor Linguistic homeland Mores Mythomoteur Nation-building Nation state National language National myth Origin myth Pantribal sodality Social construct Tribal name Tribalism Detribalization Neotribalism White ethnic Multiethnic society Consociationalism Cultural appropriation Diaspora politics Dominant minority Ethnic democracy Ethnic enclave Ethnic interest group Ethnic majority Ethnic media Ethnic nationalism Ethnic pornography Ethnic theme park Ethnoburb Ethnocracy Ethnographic film Ethnographic village Ethnopluralism Indigenous rights Middleman minority Minority rights Model minority Model minority myth Multinational state Ideology and ethnic conflict Allophilia Communal violence Ethnic bioweapon Ethnic cleansing Ethnic hatred Ethnic joke Ethnic party Ethnic penalty Ethnic slurs Ethnic stereotype Ethnic violence Ethnic riots Ethnocentrism Ethnocide Ethnofuturism Ethnosymbolism Indigenism Indigenization Nativism Remigration Separatist movements Xenocentrism Xenophilia Xenophobia Related Minzu (anthropology) v t e Nationalism Development Anthem Border Colours Flag Epic God Homeland Identity Language Music Myth Religion Self-determination Sport Symbol Animal Emblem Flower Treasure By type African AI Anarchist Authoritarian Blind Bourgeois Business Welfare Civic Conservative Constitutional patriotism Corporate- Cyber- Ecological Economic Ethnic European Expansionist Palingenetic ultranationalism Feminist Homo- Integral Left-wing Communist Liberal Linguistic Mystic Neo-/New Pan- Queer Right-wing Racial Black White Religious Buddhist Christian Catholic Clerico- Mormon Christian Zionism Hindu Hindutva Islamic Zionism Resource Revolutionary Ethnocacerism National syndicalist Falangism Fascism List of fascist movements Romantic State Technological Territorial Terrorism Trans- Ultra- Japan Organizations List of nationalist organizations Nationalist Clubs Related concepts Anarchism and nationalism Anationalism Anti-nationalism Banal nationalism Cross-border region Cultural nationalism Diaspora politics Discrimination based on nationality Eliminationism Exceptionalism Gastronationalism Gender and nationalism Historiography and nationalism Internationalism Irredentism Jingoism Liberalism and nationalism Mercantilism Nationalism and archaeology Nation-building National indifference National question National revival Nation state Nationalism in antiquity Nationalism in the Middle Ages Nationalism studies Nativism Natural border Primordialism Plurinationalism Principle of nationalities [fr] Revanchism Sport and Nationalism State-building Wars of national liberation v t e Racism Types of racism Aversive Colorism Covert Cultural Cyber Environmental Formal Gendered Hipster Institutional Internalized Patent Laissez-faire Linguistic Neocolonial Romantic Scientific Societal Slavholder Substantive Symbolic Manifestations of racism Anti-miscegenation laws Apartheid Biological determinism Discrimination based on nationality Ethnic conflict Ethnic hatred Ethnic jokes Ethnic slurs Ethnic stereotype Hate crime Hate speech Hate group Hypodescent / Hyperdescent Racial capitalism Racialization Racial hierarchy Racial nationalism Racial profiling Racial segregation Racism by region Global apartheid Africa Ethiopia South Africa Zimbabwe Asia China Japan North Korea South Korea Laos Malaysia Philippines Thailand Vietnam Arab world Libya Saudi Arabia Sudan Australia Europe Denmark Finland France Germany Iceland Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia Soviet Union Spain Sweden Ukraine United Kingdom Fiji Middle East Iran Israel Palestine Turkey North America Canada Quebec Cuba Dominican Rep. United States Puerto Rico Mexico Trinidad and Tobago South America Argentina Brazil Chile Peru Venezuela Racism by target African Somali Arab Palestinian Asians Chinese Chinese Americans Zainichi Chinese Japanese Japanese Americans Japanese Koreans Korean Korean Americans Zainichi Koreans Vietnamese Black African Americans Arab Women European Italian Irish Slavic Mexican Native Americans Jewish Anti-racism Jewish Americans In Jewish communities LGBTQ Middle Eastern Muslim Romani Slavic White Wine industry Racial supremacy Black Hutu Chauvinism Han Hoklo Taiwanese Ethnocacerism Jewish Malay White Anglo-Saxonism Aryanism Nordicism Related topics Ableism Alt-right Anti-racism Casteism Ethnic plastic surgery Go back to where you came from Herrenvolk democracy Interminority racism in the United States Hispanics/Latinos Lynching Passing Perpetual foreigner Psychometrics of racism Race and sexuality Race card Racial bias in criminal news in the United States Racial misrepresentation Racial figleaf Racial integration Racial quota Racism in sport in Australia Reverse racism Sociology of race and ethnic relations Xenophobia Category Commons Index --- Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Ethnic hatred](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_hatred) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_hatred?action=history)). 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