# Eric Penn

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{{short description|English soldier and cricketer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2016}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2016}}
'''Eric Frank Penn''' (17 April 1878 – 18 October 1915) was an English soldier and a [cricketer](/source/cricketer) who played [first-class cricket](/source/first-class_cricket) for [Cambridge University](/source/Cambridge_University_Cricket_Club) and the [Marylebone Cricket Club](/source/Marylebone_Cricket_Club) (MCC) between 1898 and 1903.<ref name="ca">{{cite web | url = https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/32/32000/32000.html | title = Eric Penn | publisher = www.cricketarchive.com | accessdate = 9 December 2014}}</ref> He was born at [Westminster](/source/Westminster), [London](/source/London) and died in the fighting of the First World War near [Loos](/source/Loos%2C_Nord), [France](/source/France).

Eric Penn was the eldest son of [William Penn](/source/William_Penn_(cricketer)), a cricketer and a businessman who ran the family engineering company of [John Penn and Sons](/source/John_Penn_and_Sons) founded by his own father, [John Penn](/source/John_Penn_(engineer)), which was based in [Greenwich](/source/Greenwich), London. Eric Penn was educated at [Eton College](/source/Eton_College) and at [Trinity College, Cambridge](/source/Trinity_College%2C_Cambridge).<ref name="venn">{{acad|id=PN897EF|name=Penn, Eric Frank}}</ref>

Penn played cricket as a right-handed middle-order batsman and a right-arm slow bowler while at school. At Cambridge, he played in a few first-team games in 1898 but did not consolidate his place in the side and was not picked for [the University Match](/source/The_University_Match_(cricket)) against [Oxford University](/source/Oxford_University_Cricket_Club).<ref name="ca"/> In 1899, he played regularly as a lower-order batsman and bowler and in the match against the MCC he took five second-innings wickets for 47 runs, the best bowling performance of his first-class cricket career.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/5/5210.html | title = Scorecard: Cambridge University v Marylebone Cricket Club| date = 12 June 1899 | publisher = www.cricketarchive.com | accessdate = 12 December 2014}}</ref> He was awarded a [Blue](/source/Blue_(university_sport)), though he took only one wicket in the 1899 University Match.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/5/5249.html | title = Scorecard: Oxford University v Cambridge University | date = 3 July 1899 | publisher = www.cricketarchive.com | accessdate = 12 December 2014}}</ref>

There was then a hiatus in Penn's university and cricket career, as he joined the 3rd ([Militia](/source/Militia_(United_Kingdom))) battalion of the [Royal Scots](/source/Royal_Scots) as a [lieutenant](/source/Lieutenant_(British_Army_and_Royal_Marines)) on 30 August 1899. The battalion was embodied in December 1899 to serve in the [Second Boer War](/source/Second_Boer_War), and in early March 1900 left [Queenstown](/source/Cobh) on the ''SS Oriental'' for [South Africa](/source/South_Africa).<ref>{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=The War - Embarcation of Troops|date=3 March 1900 |page=9 |issue=36080}}</ref><ref name="venn"/> He returned to both Cambridge and cricket for the 1902 season, when he had less success as a bowler but more as a batsman, scoring 51 not out in the match against [Ireland](/source/Ireland_national_cricket_team), his only half-century.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/5/5919.html | title = Scorecard: Cambridge University v Ireland | date = 29 May 1902 | publisher = www.cricketarchive.com | accessdate = 12 December 2014}}</ref> He won a second Blue but again made little impact in the University Match.<ref name="ca"/>

Penn appears to have left [Cambridge University](/source/Cambridge_University) without taking a degree.<ref name="venn"/> He played in only one further first-class cricket match – a single game for MCC ''against'' Cambridge University in 1903.<ref name="ca"/> From 1899 to 1906 he played [Minor Counties](/source/Minor_Counties) cricket for [Norfolk](/source/Norfolk_County_Cricket_Club), where his father had bought [Taverham Hall](/source/Taverham) near [Norwich](/source/Norwich).<ref name="ca"/>

On the outbreak of the First World War, Penn joined the [Norfolk Yeomanry](/source/Norfolk_Yeomanry); he transferred to the 4th Battalion of the [Grenadier Guards](/source/Grenadier_Guards) in April 1915 and was promoted to the rank of captain in September that year, a month before he was killed in the fighting of the [Battle of Loos](/source/Battle_of_Loos).<ref name="times">{{cite news| title = Fallen Officers | newspaper = [The Times](/source/The_Times) |issue = 40994 | page = 4 | location = London | date = 25 October 1915}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cricketcountry.com/articles/cricketers-who-died-in-world-war-1-part-4-of-5-167609 |title=Cricketers who died in World War 1 — Part 4 of 5 |work=Cricket Country |accessdate=28 November 2018}}</ref>

In 1906, Penn married Gladys Eveleen Ebden, daughter of Charles Ebden of Baldslow Place near [Hastings](/source/Hastings) in [East Sussex](/source/East_Sussex).<ref name="times"/>
 
==References==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Penn, Eric}}
Category:1878 births
Category:1915 deaths
Category:English cricketers
Category:Cambridge University cricketers
Category:Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers
Category:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
Category:Norfolk Yeomanry officers
Category:People educated at Eton College
Category:Norfolk cricketers
Category:A. J. Webbe's XI cricketers
Category:British Army personnel of World War I
Category:British military personnel killed in World War I
Category:Grenadier Guards officers
Category:Military personnel from Westminster
Category:Territorial Force officers

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Eric Penn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Penn) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Penn?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
