# Entertainment law > Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Entertainment_law > Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Entertainment_law.md > Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entertainment_law > Source revision: 1355551607 > License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) {{Short description|Legal services provided to the entertainment industry}} '''Entertainment law''', also known as '''media law''', encompasses legal services provided to the [entertainment industry](/source/entertainment_industry). These services often overlap with [intellectual property law](/source/intellectual_property_law), which includes key components such as '''trademarks''',{{Citation |title=Trademark |date=2025-04-13 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trademark |access-date=2025-04-13 |language=en}} '''copyright''',{{Citation |title=Copyright |date=2025-03-18 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright |access-date=2025-04-13 |language=en}} and the '''right of publicity'''.{{Citation |title=Personality rights |date=2025-03-21 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality_rights |access-date=2025-04-13 |language=en}} However, the [practice](/source/Legal_practice) of entertainment law frequently extends into other legal areas including [employment law](/source/employment_law), [contract law](/source/contract_law), [torts](/source/torts), [labor law](/source/labor_law), [bankruptcy law](/source/bankruptcy_law), [immigration](/source/immigration), [securities law](/source/securities_law), [security interest](/source/security_interest)s, [agency](/source/agency_(law)), right of privacy, [defamation](/source/defamation), advertising, [criminal law](/source/criminal_law), [tax law](/source/tax_law), [International law](/source/International_law) (especially [private international law](/source/private_international_law)), and [insurance](/source/insurance) law. Much of the work of an entertainment law practice is transaction based, i.e., drafting contracts, negotiation and mediation. Some situations may lead to [litigation](/source/litigation) or [arbitration](/source/arbitration). == Overview == Entertainment law covers an area of law that involves media of all different types (e.g. TV, film, music, publishing, advertising, Internet & news media, etc.) and stretches over various legal fields, which include corporate, finance, [intellectual property](/source/intellectual_property), [publicity](/source/publicity) and [privacy](/source/privacy), and the [First Amendment to the United States Constitution](/source/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution) in the US. Although entertainment law and media law are seen as the same thing. It is important to know the difference between the two. For film, entertainment attorneys work with the actor's agent to finalize the actor's contracts for upcoming projects. After an agent lines up work for an actor, the entertainment attorney negotiates with the agent and buyer of the actor's talent for compensation and profit participation. Entertainment attorneys are under strict confidentiality agreements, so the jobs of their clients are kept top secret. But, some entertainment attorney's job descriptions have become comparable to those of a star's agent, [manager](/source/Talent_manager) or [publicist](/source/publicist). Most entertainment attorneys have many other roles as well such as assisting in building a client's career.{{cite book|last=Wasko|first=Janet|title=Hollywood Film Industry|year=2008|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|location=Malden, MA|pages=176–178}} ==History== As the popularity of [media](/source/Mass_media) became widespread, the field of media law became more in demand, enticing certain corporate professionals wanting to participate more in media. As a result, many young lawyers fledged into media law for the opportunity to build more connections in media, to become a media presenter, or even land an acting role. As technology continues to make huge advancements, many lawsuits have begun to arise, which makes the demand for lawyers extremely necessary. == Copyright == Copyright law in regards to entertainment law is the foundation of intellectual property protection in the entertainment industry.{{Cite web |last=Law |first=Ameri |date=2024-03-01 |title=Copyrights and Trademarks in the Entertainment Industry |url=https://amerilawpc.com/understanding-trademark-and-copyright-laws-in-the-entertainment-industry/ |access-date=2025-05-04 |website=Ameri Law |language=en-US}} When someone creates a piece of work whether it be a script, film, painting, photograph or some sort of original piece, the creator of this work has exclusive rights to their work. This makes them a copyright owner of their piece. To make sure that your piece of work is under copyright protection, the U.S. Copyright Office provides a public record of ownership, helping the creator establish rights in case of disputes.{{Cite web |title=Understanding Intellectual Property in Entertainment Law |url=https://online.law.pitt.edu/blog/intellectual-property-in-entertainment-law |access-date=2025-05-04 |website=Pitt Law MSL Online Program |language=en}} Without the creator registering with the copyright office, they may experience trouble being able to sue{{Cite web |last=Law |first=Ameri |date=2024-03-01 |title=Copyrights and Trademarks in the Entertainment Industry |url=https://amerilawpc.com/understanding-trademark-and-copyright-laws-in-the-entertainment-industry/ |access-date=2025-05-04 |website=Ameri Law |language=en-US}} another individual or company if someone else tries to take credit for their work or use it without consent. == Trademarks == Trademarks role in entertainment law is to protect a person or company's ability to brand and market a product or service.{{Cite web |last=Law |first=Ameri |date=2024-03-01 |title=Copyrights and Trademarks in the Entertainment Industry |url=https://amerilawpc.com/understanding-trademark-and-copyright-laws-in-the-entertainment-industry/ |access-date=2025-05-04 |website=Ameri Law |language=en-US}} A trademark can be anything from a word, phrase, symbol design, of a combination of these things all together that lets consumers identify your company or brand.{{Cite web |title=What is a trademark? |url=https://www.uspto.gov/trademarks/basics/what-trademark |access-date=2025-05-04 |website=www.uspto.gov |language=en-US}} By being able to identify a brands trademark, consumers are able to distinguish between brands and knowing which one may be higher quality. Companies are able to register their trademarks with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, which helps protect the company's identity or from others using their logo without permission. == Right of publicity == In entertainment law, the right of publicity is a right to legal action.{{Cite web |title=Right of Publicity |url=https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/right-of-publicity/ |access-date=2025-05-04 |website=The Free Speech Center |language=en-US}} This helps protect against the misappropriation of a person's name, likeness, and other things like a nickname, pseudonym, voice of signature, likeness, or photograph for commercial benefit.{{Cite web |title=Right of Publicity |url=https://www.inta.org/topics/right-of-publicity/ |access-date=2025-05-04 |website=International Trademark Association |language=en}} It's important to note the difference of right of privacy and right of publicity. When it comes to the right of privacy, this is designed to guard an individual's personal rights against emotional distress vs. the right of publicity being seen protecting a property right. ==Categories== Entertainment law is generally sub-divided into the following areas related to the types of activities that have their own specific trade unions, production techniques, rules, [customs](/source/Custom_(law)), [case law](/source/case_law), and negotiation strategies: * '''[FILM](/source/film):''' [option agreement](/source/option_(films))s, [chain of title](/source/chain_of_title) issues, talent agreements ([screenwriter](/source/screenwriter)s, [film director](/source/film_director)s, actors, [composer](/source/composer)s, [production designer](/source/designer)s), [production](/source/film_production) and [post production](/source/film_editing) and trade union issues, [distribution](/source/distribution_(film)) issues, [motion picture](/source/film) industry negotiations, [distribution](/source/movie_marketing), and general [intellectual property](/source/intellectual_property) issues especially relating to [copyright](/source/copyright) and, to a lesser extent, [trademark](/source/trademark)s; * '''[INTERNET](/source/internet):''' [Censorship](/source/Censorship), [Copyright](/source/Copyright), [Freedom of information](/source/Freedom_of_information), [Information Technology](/source/Information_Technology), [Privacy](/source/Privacy), and [Telecommunications](/source/Telecommunications) issues; * '''[MULTIMEDIA](/source/multimedia):''' [software](/source/software) licensing issues, [video game](/source/video_game) development and production, [Information technology law](/source/Information_technology_law), and general intellectual property issues; * '''[MUSIC](/source/music):''' talent agreements ([musician](/source/musician)s, composers), [producer](/source/record_producer) agreements, and [synchronization rights](/source/synchronization_rights), [music industry](/source/music_industry) negotiation and general intellectual property issues, especially relating to copyright (see [music law](/source/music_law)); * '''[PUBLISHING](/source/publishing)''' and '''[PRINT MEDIA](/source/print_media):''' [advertising](/source/advertising), [model](/source/model_(person))s, [author](/source/author) agreements and general intellectual property issues, especially relating to copyright; * '''[TELEVISION](/source/television)''' and '''[RADIO](/source/radio):''' broadcast [licensing](/source/licensing) and regulatory issues, [mechanical license](/source/mechanical_license)s, and general intellectual property issues, especially relating to copyright; * '''[THEATRE](/source/theatre):''' [rent](/source/renting)al agreements and [co-production](/source/co-production_(filmmaking)) agreements, and other [performance](/source/performance) oriented legal issues; * '''[VISUAL ARTS AND DESIGN](/source/visual_arts_and_design):''' [fine art](/source/fine_art)s, issues of [consignment](/source/consignment) of artworks to art dealers, moral rights of sculptors regarding works in public places; and [industrial design](/source/industrial_design), issues related to the protection of graphic design elements in products. [Defamation](/source/Defamation) ([libel](/source/libel) and [slander](/source/slander)), [personality rights](/source/personality_rights) and [privacy rights](/source/privacy_rights) issues also arise in entertainment law. '''Media law''' is a [legal](/source/legal) field that refers to the following: {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} * [Advertising](/source/Advertising) * [Broadcasting](/source/Broadcasting) * [Censorship](/source/Censorship) * [Confidentiality](/source/Confidentiality) * [Contempt](/source/Contempt) * [Copyright](/source/Copyright) * [Corporate Law](/source/Corporate_Law) {{col-2}} * [Defamation](/source/Defamation) * [Entertainment](/source/Entertainment) * [Freedom of information](/source/Freedom_of_information) * [Internet](/source/Internet) * [Information Technology](/source/Information_Technology) * [Privacy](/source/Privacy) * [Telecommunications](/source/Telecommunications) {{col-end}} ==Cases== * [Copyright](/source/Copyright): In [Golan v. Holder](/source/Golan_v._Holder), the Supreme Court ruled, in a 6–2 vote, the judges dismissed contentions in light of the First Amendment and the Constitution's copyright provision, stating that the general population was not "a class of sacred centrality" and that copyright insurances may be extended regardless of whether they did not strive for new attempts to be made.{{Cite web|url=https://www.law360.com/articles/402663/top-5-media-entertainment-cases-of-2012|title=Top 5 Media & Entertainment Cases Of 2012 - Law360|website=www.law360.com|language=en|access-date=2018-04-23}} * [Internet](/source/Internet): In 2007, Viacom, a media aggregate that possesses MTV and Comedy Central TV, sued YouTube for $1 billion in light of copyright infringement claims for the unapproved posting of Viacom copyrighted material. In May 2008, YouTube began utilizing its advanced fingerprinting innovation to secure copyright-ensured content. * [Television](/source/Television): In an 8-0 decision, the Supreme Court held that in light of the fact that the FCC rules at the time did not cover "short lived exclamations," the fines issued against Fox were unethical and subsequently discredited as "illegally unclear". * [Music](/source/Music): [Kesha v. Dr. Luke](/source/Kesha_v._Dr._Luke) – In 2014, singer [Kesha](/source/Kesha) filed a civil suit against music producer [Lukasz Sebastian Gottwald](/source/Dr._Luke), also referred to some as Dr. Luke for gender-based hate crimes and emotional distress. This civil suit caused Gottwald to in return sue Kesha for defamation and breach of contract. This case ended with a judge declining to release Kesha from her binding contract that prohibited her from continuing her career effectively. The judge took note that Kesha had entered an agreement after she had sworn under oath that no harassment was taking place. Many celebrities such as Miley Cyrus, Lady Gaga, and Demi Lovato have shown support for Kesha in an attempt to broadcast the injustice contract laws have played in the outcome of this case. Singer-songwriter Taylor Swift donated $250,000 to relieve Kesha of any financial obligations.{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/12/13/a-singer-spoke-up-about-sexual-harassment-in-country-music-now-shes-being-sued/|title=A singer spoke up about sexual harassment in country music. Now she's being sued.|last=Swenson|first=Kyle|date=2017-12-13|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=2018-04-23|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}} * Right of publicity: Haelan Laboratories, Inc. v. Topps Chewing Gum, Inc.- in 1953 Haelan Laboratories held an exclusive legal right to use the baseball players’ photographs—beyond simply avoiding liability—which Topps Chewing Gum violated by persuading the players to break their contracts with Haelan. The U.S. Court of Appeals held that Haelan Laboratories had the legal right, being right of publicity, to the exclusive use of the baseball player's photographs and that Topps Chewing Gum infringed this right by causing breaches in Haelan's contracts.{{Cite web |last=Agency |first=BB |title=Haelan Laboratories, Inc. v. Topps Chewing Gum, Inc. |url=https://studicata.com/case-briefs/case/haelan-laboratories-inc-v-topps-chewing-gum-inc/#:~:text=The%20U.S.%20Court%20of%20Appeals,inducing%20breaches%20of%20Haelan's%20contracts. |access-date=2025-05-04 |website=Studicata |language=en-US}} ==See also== {{div col}} *{{annotated link|Communications law}} *{{annotated link|Engineering law}} *{{annotated link|Intellectual property}} *{{annotated link|Media reform}} *{{annotated link|Media regulation}} *{{annotated link|Morals clause}} *{{annotated link|Music law}} *{{annotated link|Performing arts}} *{{annotated link|Performing arts education}} *{{annotated link|Safe listening}} *{{annotated link|Sports law}} *{{annotated link|Sunshine in the Courtroom Act}} *{{annotated link|Theater law}} {{div col end}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Law}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Entertainment Law}} Category:Entertainment law Category:Mass media Category:Media law Category:Entertainment Category:Performing arts --- Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Entertainment law](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entertainment_law) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entertainment_law?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.