# Engina

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> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Engina.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engina
> Source revision: 1354855681
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{{Short description|Genus of gastropods}}
{{distinguish|text = [Angina](/source/Angina), chest pain due to lack of blood flow}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Engina mendicaria 002.jpg
|image_caption = ''Engina mendicaria''
|taxon= Engina
|authority=Gray, 1839
|synonyms_ref = 
 synonyms =
* ''Gorgina'' <small>Preston, 1909</small> (Not an available name: Incorrect subsequent spelling of ''Engina'' <small>Gray, 1839</small>)
* ''Pusiostoma'' <small>Swainson, 1840</small>
|type_species= ''Engina zonata'' <small>Gray, 1839</small>
|display_parents= 3
}}

'''''Engina''''' is a [genus](/source/genus) of [sea snail](/source/sea_snail)s, marine [gastropod](/source/gastropod) [mollusk](/source/mollusk)s in the [family](/source/Family_(taxonomy)) [Pisaniidae](/source/Pisaniidae).<ref name="WoRMS">{{WRMS species|137705|''Engina'' Gray, 1839||17 April 2010}}</ref>

==Species==
Species within the genus ''Engina'' include:
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
* ''[Engina albocincta](/source/Engina_albocincta)'' <small>Pease, 1860</small>
* ''[Engina alveolata](/source/Engina_alveolata)'' <small>(Kiener, 1836)</small><ref>{{WRMS species|212165|''Engina alveolata'' (Kiener, 1836)||17 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[Engina androyensis](/source/Engina_androyensis)'' <small>Fraussen, Monnier & Rosado, 2015</small>
* ''[Engina armillata](/source/Engina_armillata)'' <small>(Reeve, 1846)</small>
* ''[Engina astricta](/source/Engina_astricta)'' <small>(Reeve, 1846)</small>
* ''[Engina australis](/source/Engina_australis)'' <small>(Pease, 1871)</small>
* ''[Engina bonasia](/source/Engina_bonasia)'' <small>Martens, 1880</small><ref>{{WRMS species|212168|''Engina bonasia'' Martens, 1880||17 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[Engina chinoi](/source/Engina_chinoi)'' <small>Fraussen, 2009</small><ref>{{WRMS species|457388|''Engina chinoi'' Fraussen, 2009||17 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[Engina cinis](/source/Engina_cinis)'' <small>(Reeve, 1846)</small>
* ''[Engina concinna](/source/Engina_concinna)'' <small>(Reeve, 1846)</small>
* ''[Engina corinnae](/source/Engina_corinnae)'' <small>Crovo, 1971</small><ref>{{WRMS species|419965|''Engina corinnae'' Crovo, 1971||17 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[Engina cronuchorda](/source/Engina_cronuchorda)'' <small>Fraussen & Chino, 2011</small>
* ''[Engina cumingiana](/source/Engina_cumingiana)'' <small>Melvill, 1895</small>
* ''[Engina curtisiana](/source/Engina_curtisiana)'' <small>(E.A. Smith, 1884)</small>
* ''[Engina demani](/source/Engina_demani)'' <small>De Jong & Coomans, 1988</small>
* ''[Engina egregia](/source/Engina_egregia)'' <small>(Reeve, 1844)</small><ref>{{WRMS species|212166|''Engina egregia'' (Reeve, 1844)||17 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[Engina epidromidea](/source/Engina_epidromidea)'' <small>Melvill, 1894</small>
*'' [Engina farinosa](/source/Engina_farinosa)'' <small>(Gould, 1850)</small>
* ''[Engina fasciata](/source/Engina_fasciata)'' <small>(Bozzetti, 2009)</small>
* ''[Engina frausseni](/source/Engina_frausseni)'' <small>Chino, 2015</small> 
* ''[Engina fuscolineata](/source/Engina_fuscolineata)'' <small>E. A. Smith, 1913</small>
* ''[Engina fusiformis](/source/Engina_fusiformis)'' <small>Pease, 1865</small>
* ''[Engina goncalvesi](/source/Engina_goncalvesi)'' <small>Coltro, 2005</small>
* ''[Engina ignicula](/source/Engina_ignicula)'' <small>Fraussen, 2004</small><ref>{{WRMS species|388707|''Engina ignicula'' Fraussen, 2004||17 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[Engina itzamnai](/source/Engina_itzamnai)'' <small>(Watters, 2009)</small> 
* ''[Engina lanceolata](/source/Engina_lanceolata)'' <small>(Kuroda & Habe, 1971)</small>
* ''[Engina lauta](/source/Engina_lauta)'' <small>(Reeve, 1846)</small>
* ''[Engina layardi](/source/Engina_layardi)'' <small>Melvill, 1895</small>
* ''[Engina lignea](/source/Engina_lignea)'' <small>Watters & Fraussen, 2015</small>
* ''[Engina lineata](/source/Engina_lineata)'' <small> (Reeve, 1846)</small><ref>{{WRMS species|212172|''Engina lineata'' Tomlin||17 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[Engina livida](/source/Engina_livida)'' <small>(G.B. Sowerby I, 1832)</small>
* ''[Engina macleani](/source/Engina_macleani)'' <small>Olsson, 1971</small>
* ''[Engina magnifica](/source/Engina_magnifica)'' <small>Fraussen, Monnier & Rosado, 2015</small>
* ''[Engina mandarinoides](/source/Engina_mandarinoides)'' <small>Fraussen & Chino, 2011</small>
* ''[Engina mantensis](/source/Engina_mantensis)'' <small>Bartsch, 1928</small>
* ''[Engina maura](/source/Engina_maura)'' <small>(G.B. Sowerby I, 1832)</small>
* ''[Engina mendicaria](/source/Engina_mendicaria)'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small><ref>{{WRMS species|212164|''Engina mendicaria'' (Linnaeus, 1758)||17 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[Engina menkeana](/source/Engina_menkeana)'' <small>(Dunker, 1860)</small>
* ''[Engina mirabilis](/source/Engina_mirabilis)'' <small>Fraussen & Stahlschmidt, 2015</small>
* ''[Engina mundula](/source/Engina_mundula)'' <small>Melvill & Standen, 1885</small><ref>{{WRMS species|212171|''Engina mundula'' Melvill & Standen||17 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[Engina muznoides](/source/Engina_muznoides)'' <small>Fraussen & Van Laethem, 2013</small>
* ''[Engina natalensis](/source/Engina_natalensis)'' <small>Melvill, 1895</small>
* ''[Engina notabilis](/source/Engina_notabilis)'' <small>Fraussen & Chino, 2011</small>
* ''[Engina obliquecostata](/source/Engina_obliquecostata)'' <small>(Reeve, 1846)</small>
* ''[Engina ovata](/source/Engina_ovata)'' <small>Pease, 1865</small>
* ''[Engina permixta](/source/Engina_permixta)'' <small>Watters & Fraussen, 2015</small>
* ''[Engina phasinola](/source/Engina_phasinola)'' <small>(Duclos, 1840)</small>
* ''[Engina polychloros](/source/Engina_polychloros)'' (<small>Tapparone-Canefri, 1880)</small>
* ''[Engina pulchra](/source/Engina_pulchra)'' <small>(Reeve, 1846)</small>:<ref>{{WRMS species|212169|''Engina pulchra'' ||17 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[Engina pyrostoma](/source/Engina_pyrostoma)'' <small>(G.B. Sowerby I, 1832)</small>
* ''[Engina resta](/source/Engina_resta)'' <small>(Iredale, 1940)</small>
* ''[Engina ryalli](/source/Engina_ryalli)'' <small>Rolan & Fernandes, 1995</small>
* ''[Engina siderea](/source/Engina_siderea)'' <small>(Reeve, 1846)</small>
* ''[Engina solida](/source/Engina_solida)'' <small>Dall, 1917</small>
* ''[Engina spica](/source/Engina_spica)'' <small>Melvill & Standen, 1895</small>
* ''[Engina strongi](/source/Engina_strongi)'' <small>Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932</small>
* ''[Engina tabogaensis](/source/Engina_tabogaensis)'' <small>Bartsch, 1931</small>
* ''[Engina trifasciata](/source/Engina_trifasciata)''  <small>L. A. Reeve, 1846</small> <ref>[http://data.gbif.org/species/16157488 GBIF : Engina trifasciata]</ref>
* ''[Engina tuberculosa](/source/Engina_tuberculosa)''<small> Pease, 1862</small>
* ''[Engina turbinella](/source/Engina_turbinella)'' <small>(Kiener, 1836)</small><ref>{{WRMS species|234108|''Engina turbinella'' (Kiener, 1836)||17 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[Engina williamsae](/source/Engina_williamsae)'' <small>Watters & Fraussen, 2015</small>
* ''[Engina zea](/source/Engina_zea)'' <small>Melvill, 1893</small><ref>{{WRMS species|212160|''Engina zea'' Melvill, 1893||17 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[Engina zepa](/source/Engina_zepa)'' <small>(Duclos, 1883)</small><ref>{{WRMS species|212161|''Engina zepa'' (Duclos, 1883)||17 April 2010}}</ref>
* ''[Engina zonalis](/source/Engina_zonalis)'' <small>(Lamarck, 1822)</small>
{{div col end}}
thumb|''Engina pyrostoma''
The Indo- Pacific Molluscan Database also includes the following names in current use <ref>[http://clade.ansp.org/obis/search.php/11764 OBIS : Engina]</ref>
thumb|225px|''Engina menkeana''
* ''[Engina idosia](/source/Engina_idosia)'' <small>(Duckos in Chenu, 1848 in 1843–53)</small>
;Taxon inquirendum:
* ''[Engina anakisia](/source/Engina_anakisia)'' <small>(Duclos, 1850)</small> 
;Nomen dubium:
* ''Engina leucozonia'' <small>A. H. Verrill, 1950</small> 
;Species brought into synonymy:
* ''Engina angulata'' <small>G. B. Sowerby III, 1888</small>: synonym of ''[Peristernia angulata](/source/Peristernia_angulata)'' <small>(G. B. Sowerby III, 1888)</small>
* ''Engina bicolor'' <small>(Cantraine, 1835)</small>: synonym of ''[Enginella leucozona](/source/Enginella_leucozona)'' <small>(Philippi, 1844)</small>
* ''Engina contracta'' <small>(Reeve, 1846)</small>: synonym of ''[Clivipollia contracta](/source/Clivipollia_contracta)'' <small>(Reeve, 1846)</small>
* ''Engina costata'' <small>Pease, 1860</small>: synonym of ''[Clivipollia costata](/source/Clivipollia_costata)'' <small>(Pease, 1860)</small> (original combination)
* ''Engina demanorum'' <small>De Jong & Coomans, 1988</small>: synonym of ''Engina demani'' <small>De Jong & Coomans, 1988</small> (unjustified emendation)
* ''Engina dicksoni'' <small>Petuch, 2013</small>: synonym of ''[Engina itzamnai](/source/Engina_itzamnai)'' <small>(Watters, 2009)</small>
* ''Engina fragaria'' <small>(W. Wood, 1828)</small>: synonym of ''[Clivipollia fragaria](/source/Clivipollia_fragaria)'' <small>(W. Wood, 1828)</small>
* ''Engina gannita'' <small>Hedley, 1914</small>: synonym of ''[Clivipollia contracta](/source/Clivipollia_contracta)'' <small>(Reeve, 1846)</small>
* ''Engina gibbosa'' <small>Garrett, 1872</small>: synonym of ''[Clivipollia recurva](/source/Clivipollia_recurva)'' <small>(Reeve, 1846)</small>
* ''Engina histrio'' <small>(Reeve, 1846)</small>:<ref>{{WRMS species|212170|''Engina histrio'' (Reeve, 1846)||17 April 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[Engina alveolata](/source/Engina_alveolata)'' <small>(Kiener, 1836</small>)
* ''Engina incarnata'' <small>(Deshayes, 1834)</small>:<ref>{{WRMS species|212162|''Engina incarnata'' (Deshayes, 1834)||17 April 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[Pollia incarnata](/source/Pollia_incarnata)'' (Deshayes, 1830)
* ''Engina janowskyi'' <small>Coltro, 2005</small>:<ref>{{WRMS species|389723|''Engina janowskyi'' Coltro, 2005||17 April 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[Engina demani](/source/Engina_demani)'' <small>De Jong & Coomans, 1988</small>
* ''Engina jugosa'' <small>(C. B. Adams, 1852)</small>: synonym of ''[Hesperisternia jugosa](/source/Hesperisternia_jugosa)'' <small>(C. B. Adams, 1852)</small>
* ''Engina leucozona'' <small>(Philippi, 1843)</small>:<ref>{{WRMS species|138909|''Engina leucozona'' (Philippi, 1843)||17 April 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[Enginella leucozona](/source/Enginella_leucozona)'' <small>(Philippi, 1843)</small>
* ''Engina mactanensis'' <small>Cernohorsky, 1985</small>: synonym of ''Engina spica'' <small>Melvill & Standen, 1895</small>
* ''Engina monilifera'' <small>Pease, 1860</small>: synonym of ''[Morula echinata](/source/Morula_echinata)'' <small>(Reeve, 1846)</small>
* ''Engina nodicostata'' <small>Pease, 1868</small>: synonym of ''[Morula nodicostata](/source/Morula_nodicostata)'' <small>(Pease, 1868)</small>
* ''Engina nodulosa'' <small>Pease, 1869</small>: synonym of ''[Orania nodulosa](/source/Orania_nodulosa)'' <small>(Pease, 1869)</small>
* ''Engina papuensis'' <small>(Tapparone Canefri, 1879)</small>: synonym of ''[Clivipollia pulchra](/source/Clivipollia_pulchra)'' <small>(Reeve, 1846)</small>
* ''Engina parva'' <small>Pease, 1868</small>: synonym of ''[Morula cernohorskyi](/source/Morula_cernohorskyi)'' <small>Houart & Tröndle, 1997</small>
* ''Engina paulucciae'' <small>(Tapparone Canefri, 1879)</small>: synonym of ''[Clivipollia incarnata](/source/Clivipollia_incarnata)'' <small>(Deshayes, 1834)</small>
* ''Engina perlata'' <small>(Küster, 1858)</small>: synonym of ''Engina natalensis'' <small>Melvill, 1895</small>
* ''Engina purpureocincta'' <small>Preston, 1909</small>: synonym of ''[Oppomorus purpureocinctus](/source/Oppomorus_purpureocinctus)'' <small>(Preston, 1909)</small>
* ''Engina rawsoni'' <small>(Melvill, 1897)</small>: synonym of ''[Pollia rawsoni](/source/Pollia_rawsoni)'' <small>(Melvill, 1897)</small>
* ''Engina reevei'' <small>Tryon, 1923</small>:<ref>{{WRMS species|212163|''Engina reevei'' Tryon, 1923||17 April 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[Engina alveolata](/source/Engina_alveolata)'' <small>(Kiener, 1836)</small>
* ''Engina schrammi'' <small>Crosse, 1863</small>: synonym of ''[Muricopsis schrammi](/source/Muricopsis_schrammi)'' <small>(Crosse, 1863)</small>
* ''Engina slootsi'' <small>De Jong & Coomans, 1988</small>: synonym of ''[Morula biconica](/source/Morula_biconica)'' <small>(Blainville, 1832)</small>
* ''Engina striata'' <small>Pease, 1868</small>: synonym of ''[Morula striata](/source/Morula_striata)'' <small>(Pease, 1868)</small>
* ''Engina variabilis'' <small>Pease, 1868</small>: synonym of ''[Morula variabilis](/source/Morula_variabilis)'' <small>(Pease, 1868)</small>
* ''Engina willemsae'' <small>De Jong & Coomans, 1988</small>: synonym of ''[Ameranna willemsae](/source/Ameranna_willemsae)'' <small>(De Jong & Coomans, 1988)</small>
* ''Engina xantholeuca'' <small>G. B. Sowerby III, 1882</small>: synonym of ''[Morula dichrous](/source/Morula_dichrous)'' <small>(Tapparone Canefri, 1880)</small>
* ''Engina zatricium''<small> Melvill, 1893</small>: synonym of ''Engina bonasia'' <small>(Martens, 1880)</small>
* ''Engina zonata'' <small>Reeve</small>:<ref>{{WRMS species|212167|''Engina zonata'' Reeve||17 April 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[Engina turbinella](/source/Engina_turbinella)'' <small>(Kiener, 1836)</small>

==References==
{{Reflist}}
* Fraussen K. & Chino M. (2011) ''Notes about Engina J.E. Gray, 1839 (Gastropoda: Buccinidae) with description of three new species from the West Pacific.'' Visaya 3(3): 63-75

{{Commons category|Engina}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q3174914}}

Category:Pisaniidae

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Engina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engina) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engina?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.