# Emmanuelle

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For other uses, see [Emmanuelle (disambiguation)](/source/Emmanuelle_(disambiguation)).

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Fictional character

Emmanuelle Emmanuelle character Photo of Sylvia Kristel used to promote the 1974 film Emmanuelle First appearance Emmanuelle (1967 novel) Created by Emmanuelle Arsan Portrayed by Sylvia Kristel (1974–1984, 1993) Mia Nygren (1984) Monique Gabrielle (1987) Natalie Uher (1988) Marcela Walerstein (1993) Noémie Merlant (2024) In-universe information Gender Female Spouse Jean Children Diana, Emily, Eve-Ladah Nationality French

**Emmanuelle** is the lead character in a series of French [erotic films](/source/Erotic_film) based on the protagonist in the novel [of the same name](/source/Emmanuelle_(novel)), by [Emmanuelle Arsan](/source/Emmanuelle_Arsan), written in 1959 and published in 1967.

Emmanuelle originated as the pen name *Emmanuelle Arsan*, used by Marayat Rollet-Andriane, a French-Thai actress who wrote a 1957 book, *The Joys of a Woman*, detailing the sexual exploits of a bored housewife. The first *Emmanuelle* film debuted in 1974 and starred [Sylvia Kristel](/source/Sylvia_Kristel), who became synonymous with the role. The film embraced its X-rating and became a success, with an estimated audience of 300 million. It remains one of France's most successful films. The films' explicit content varied from softcore to full hardcore, though no penetration or oral sex made it to publicly available releases.

It spawned a film series with multiple [sequels](/source/Sequel), and a video game. The original series consists of six theatrical films and seven made-for-television films, while [a reboot](/source/Emmanuelle_(2024_film)) was released in 2024. *Emmanuelle* was also the inspiration for several unrelated films and series, including the Italian series *[Black Emanuelle](/source/Black_Emanuelle)*, or the American series *[Emmanuelle in Space](/source/Emmanuelle_in_Space)*, as well as many unofficial productions using the *Emmanuelle* name, capitalizing on the craze.

## Character history

Emmanuelle appeared as the [pen name](/source/Pen_name) of Marayat Rollet-Andriane, a French-Thai actress (1932–2005). Her 1957 book *The Joys of a Woman* detailed the sexual exploits of Emmanuelle, the "bored housewife" of a French diplomat. Rollet-Andriane's book caused a sensation in France and was banned.

The producer of another Arsan/Rollet-Andriane film *Laure*, Ovidio Assonitis, claimed that all books published under the pen name Emmanuelle Arsan were written by her husband Louis-Jacques Rollet-Andriane, rather than by Marayat.[1]

## Development

Emmanuelle Created by Emmanuelle Arsan (novel) Jean-Louis Richard (1974 film) Owners StudioCanal (original series) Pathé (reboot) Years 1974–present Based on Emmanuelle (novel) Print publications Novel(s) Emmanuelle series by Emmanuelle Arsan (1959–1988) Comics Emmanuelle by Guido Crepax (1978) Films and television Film(s) List of films Games Video game(s) Emmanuelle (1989)

The first *Emmanuelle* film was the 1974 French theatrical feature *[Emmanuelle](/source/Emmanuelle_(1974_film))* starring [Dutch](/source/Netherlands) actress [Sylvia Kristel](/source/Sylvia_Kristel) (1952–2012) in the title role. She came to be the actress best identified with the role. This film pushed the boundaries of what was then acceptable on screen, with sex scenes, [skinny-dipping](/source/Skinny-dipping), [masturbation](/source/Masturbation), the "[Mile High Club](/source/Mile_High_Club)", [rape](/source/Rape), and a scene in which a dancer lights a [cigarette](/source/Cigarette) and puffs it with her [vagina](/source/Vagina). This film was created and directed by French director [Just Jaeckin](/source/Just_Jaeckin).

Unlike many films that tried to avoid an [X-rating](/source/X-rating), the first *Emmanuelle* film embraced it, and became a success with a viewing audience estimated at 300 million.[2] It remains one of France's most successful films, and played in the Arc de Triomphe theatre for over eleven years.[3] In France and the US the film was uncut, but British censors balked at masturbation and explicit sex. Heavy cuts were made to the film including the complete removal of the opium den rape and the infamous 'cigarette' sequence in the club.

Several sequels starring Kristel followed, beginning with *[Emmanuelle 2](/source/Emmanuelle_2)* known as *Emmanuelle: The Joys of a Woman* in its U.S. release, and also *Emmanuelle l’antivierge* in some European press materials, including the soundtrack LP and CD. Kristel sold her interest for $150,000, missing on a share of the film's $26m domestic gross. She was paid $6,000 for her role but negotiated a $100,000 contract for the sequel, *Emmanuelle 2*.

Kristel stepped away from the role in the 1980s, yielding to younger actresses, but returned for the [seventh feature film](/source/Emmanuelle_7). In 1992 and 1993, Kristel reprised the role of an older Emmanuelle for a series of made-for-cable films with titles such as *Emmanuelle's Love* and *Emmanuelle's Perfume*, which featured [Marcela Walerstein](/source/Marcela_Walerstein) as a younger version of Kristel's character. Kristel did not take part in any love scenes for this series, which also co-starred [George Lazenby](/source/George_Lazenby), also in a non-sexual role. Kristel also appeared in films throughout her career that capitalized on or parodied her Emmanuelle image, such as the American [sex comedy](/source/Sex_comedy) *[Private Lessons](/source/Private_Lessons_(1981_film))*.

A number of unofficial productions in [Italy](/source/Italy), [Japan](/source/Japan) and the [United States](/source/United_States) cashed in on the Emmanuelle craze, changing the spelling of the title. In a number of cases, the character's name was spelled "Emanuelle" suggesting these films were not authorized. Among the best known were [Italian](/source/Italian_language) "[Black Emanuelle](/source/Black_Emanuelle)" films starring [Laura Gemser](/source/Laura_Gemser), who became the second most popular actress to play Emanuelle in the 1970s. The 1978 spoof *[Carry On Emmannuelle](/source/Carry_On_Emmannuelle)* (with double "N") starred [Kenneth Williams](/source/Kenneth_Williams) as the French ambassador to London. Having lost his libido by landing on a church spire during a parachute jump, he discovers his sex-starved wife, Emmannuelle Prevert, has seduced a string of VIPs. It starred [Suzanne Danielle](/source/Suzanne_Danielle) in the title role.

After the last official Emmanuelle theatrical feature film, *Emmanuelle au 7ème ciel* (the seventh film for which Kristel returns as the main character), ASP began to produce further films, all featuring the character of Emmanuelle, albeit played by a series of actresses. These included a [science fiction](/source/Science_fiction) series in the 1990s called *[Emmanuelle in Space](/source/Emmanuelle_in_Space)* starring American actress [Krista Allen](/source/Krista_Allen) in one of her first roles. Following spinoffs included TV series *Emmanuelle 2000* starring [Holly Sampson](/source/Holly_Sampson), TV and video series *Emmanuelle's Private Collection* starring [Natasja Vermeer](/source/Natasja_Vermeer), and a one-off, *[Emmanuelle in Rio](/source/Emmanuelle_in_Rio)*, starring Ludmilla Ferraz in her only acting credit.

At the 2008 [Cannes Film Festival](/source/Cannes_Film_Festival), Alain Siritzky said he was looking for a new Emmanuelle, with production on the first film scheduled to begin in September.[4] It was announced at the [2011 Cannes Film Festival](/source/2011_Cannes_Film_Festival) that Allie Haze (performing under the alias Brittany Joy) had been chosen.[5] The direct-to-video series that starred Allie Haze was titled *Emmanuelle Through Time*.

It was announced at the 2022 [Cannes Film Festival](/source/Cannes_Film_Festival) that a new reboot of the series was to get a cinematic release, written and directed by [Audrey Diwan](/source/Audrey_Diwan) and featuring [Noémie Merlant](/source/No%C3%A9mie_Merlant) playing Emmanuelle. This version is set for release in 2024 with a distribution deal confirmed for several countries including [France](/source/France) and the [United States of America](/source/USA).[6]

### Box office

The film played to packed houses in Paris, running for years. *Emmanuelle* was also an international hit and has played to 300 million. French distribution company [Studio Canal](/source/Studio_Canal) has acquired home video rights for a number of Emmanuelle movies and has released remastered DVDs of the films. Taking video and DVD into account revenue is estimated close to 650 million.[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*]

### Explicit content

The sexual explicitness in Emmanuelle films varies from arty softcore to full [hardcore](/source/Hardcore_pornography), although no penetration or oral sex made it to public versions. Many question the place of hardcore scenes in Emmanuelle and ASP never attempted to mix the two genres after experimenting in the late 1980s.

- *[Emmanuelle 4](/source/Emmanuelle_4)* (1984), starring Kristel and new Emmanuelle Mia Nygren, had hardcore scenes shot, but they were never used. These scenes, which did not involve the main actors, were included in television versions and turned up as extras on European DVD editions of *Emmanuelle 4* and in a version called "Emmanuelle 4X" on a VHS in France in the 1980s.

- *[Emmanuelle 5](/source/Emmanuelle_5)* (1987), directed by [Walerian Borowczyk](/source/Walerian_Borowczyk), was released in two versions: one with softcore love scenes, and a French home video version that extended several scenes with hardcore sex directed by Borowczyk (apparently[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*] Borowczyk said that he had not directed them). The scenes are the *Love Express* and dance studio segments, embellished with penetration, ejaculation and a [woman urinating](/source/Woman_urinating). This VHS version omits several minutes of footage seen in the public version (including dialogue and plot).

- *[Emmanuelle 6](/source/Emmanuelle_6)* (1988) also had two hardcore scenes (one short without ejaculation, but with fellatio and penetration, between a man and a woman whom Emmanuelle watches in a horse box, and the second longer, with fellatio, penetration and ejaculation, starring the same couple entering the place where Emmanuelle is being held prisoner at the end of the movie), directed by erotic horror specialist [Jean Rollin](/source/Jean_Rollin). However, they were not used in the theater version, but were included on a hardcore VHS version in France.

## Film appearances

Year Title Actress(es) Director Series Country 1969 A Man for Emmanuelle (Io, Emmanuelle) Erika Blanc Cesare Canevari Italy 1973 Swap Meet at the Love Shack (Emanuelle Meets the Wife Swappers) Monica Marc[a] Hubert Frank Germany Tender and Perverse Emanuelle Norma Kastel[a] Jesús Franco France 1974 Free Love (The Real Emanuelle) Laura Gemser[a] Pier Ludovico Pavoni Italy Emmanuelle Sylvia Kristel Just Jaeckin Emmanuelle France The Erotic Diary of a Lumberjack (Erotic Daughters of Emanuelle) Willeke van Ammelrooy[a] Jean-Marie Pallardy 1975 The Daughter of Emanuelle Greta Vayan Jean Luret Tokyo Emmanuelle Kumi Taguchi[a] Akira Katō Japan Tokyo Emmanuelle: Private Lessons Katsuhiko Fujii Emanuelle's Revenge (Emanuelle and Françoise) Rosemarie Lindt Joe D'Amato Italy Black Emanuelle Laura Gemser Bitto Albertini Black Emanuelle Emmanuelle 2 Sylvia Kristel Francis Giacobetti Emmanuelle France 1976 Laure (Forever Emanuelle) Annie Belle[a] Emmanuelle Arsan Italy Blue Belle (Teenage Emanuelle) Massimo Dallamano Emmanuelle's Silver Tongue Nadia Cassini Mauro Ivaldi Emanuelle in Bangkok Laura Gemser Joe D'Amato Black Emanuelle Emmanuelle on Taboo Island Laura Gemser[a] Enzo D'Ambrosio Black Emanuelle 2 Shulamith Lasri Bitto Albertini Black Emanuelle Black Cobra Woman (Emmanuelle Goes Japanese) Laura Gemser[a] Joe D'Amato Black Velvet (Black Emmanuelle, White Emmanuelle) Laura Gemser & Annie Belle[a] Brunello Rondi Passion Plantation (Emmanuelle Black and White) Malisa Longo Mario Pinzauti Néa (A Young Emmanuelle) Ann Zacharias[a] Nelly Kaplan France The Margin (Emmanuelle '77) Sylvia Kristel[a] Walerian Borowczyk 1977 The Dragon Lives Again "Jenny" Law Kei Hong Kong Hong Kong Emmanuelle Deborah Dik Wah Man Yellow Emanuelle Chai Lee[a] Bitto Albertini Italy Emanuelle in America Laura Gemser Joe D'Amato Black Emanuelle Emanuelle Around the World Emanuelle and the Last Cannibals Sister Emanuelle Giuseppe Vari Goodbye Emmanuelle Sylvia Kristel François Leterrier Emmanuelle France Emmanuelle Tropical Monique Lafond J. Marreco Brazil Porno Nights of the World (Emanuelle's Sexy Night Report) Laura Gemser Bruno Mattei Black Emanuelle Italy 1978 Emanuelle and the Porno Nights of the World Emanuelle and the White Slave Trade Joe D'Amato Emanuelle: A Woman from a Hot Country Laura Gemser[a] José María Forqué Spain Emmanuelle and Carol Raquel Evans Ignacio F. Iquino Carry On Emmannuelle Suzanne Danielle Gerald Thomas Carry On United Kingdom Emanuelle and Lolita Nieves Navarro Henri Sala France High School Emanuelle: Wet Saturday Minako Mizushima[a] Nobuyuki Saitō Japan 1979 Emmanuelle from Kasımpaşa Feri Cansel Sirri Gültekin Turkey 1980 Emanuelle: Queen of Sados Laura Gemser Elia Milonakos Greece An Erotic Journal of a Lady from Thailand (Emmanuelle 3) Brigitte Lahaie[a] Jean-Marie Pallardy France The Daughter of Emmanuelle Vanessa Alves Oswaldo de Oliveira Brazil Porno Esotic Love (Emmanuelle's Exotic Loves) Laura Gemser[a] Joe D'Amato Italy 1981 Divine Emanuelle Christian Anders Germany Emmanuelle in Soho Angie Quick David Hughes United Kingdom In the Claws of the CIA (Kung Fu Emanuelle) Raquel Evans[a] John Liu Hong Kong 1982 The Inconfessable Orgies of Emmanuelle Muriel Montossé Jesús Franco Spain Emanuelle in the Country Laura Gemser[a] Mario Bianchi Italy Emanuelle: Queen of the Desert Bruno Fontana Violence in a Women's Prison (Emanuelle Reports from a Women's Prison) Laura Gemser Bruno Mattei Black Emanuelle 1983 Women's Prison Massacre (Emanuelle Escapes from Hell) Emanuelle's Perverse Outburst Joe D'Amato 1984 Emmanuelle Goes to Cannes Olinka Hardiman Jean-Marie Pallardy France Emmanuelle 4 Sylvia Kristel & Mia Nygren Francis Leroi & Iris Letans Emmanuelle 1986 Peep Show (Scandalous Emanuelle) Laura Gemser[a] Joe D'Amato Italy 1987 Emmanuelle 5 Monique Gabrielle Walerian Borowczyk Emmanuelle France 1988 Emmanuelle 6 Natalie Uher Bruno Zincone & Jean Rollin 1989 Lady Emmanuelle Malù Pasquale Fanetti Italy 1993 Emmanuelle 7 Sylvia Kristel & Annie Bellac Francis Leroi Emmanuelle France Emmanuelle Forever Sylvia Kristel & Marcella Walerstein Emmanuelle's Revenge Emmanuelle in Venice Emmanuelle's Love Emmanuelle's Magic Emmanuelle's Perfume Emmanuelle's Secret 1994 Emmanuelle, Queen of the Galaxy (Emmanuelle: First Contact) Krista Allen Lev L. Spiro Emmanuelle in Space United States Emmanuelle 2: A World of Desire Jean-Jacques Lamore Emmanuelle 3: A Lesson in Love David Cove Emmanuelle 4: Concealed Fantasy Kevin Alber Emmanuelle 5: A Time to Dream David Cove Emmanuelle 6: One Final Fling Jean-Jacques Lamore Emmanuelle 7: The Meaning of Love Brody Hooper 2000 Emmanuelle 2000: Being Emmanuelle Holly Sampson Udo Blass Emmanuelle 2000 Emmanuelle 2000: Emmanuelle in Paradise Kevin Alber Emmanuelle 2000: Emmanuelle's Intimate Encounters Rolfe Kanefsky Emmanuelle 2000: Jewel of Emmanuelle Jill Hayworth Emmanuelle 2000: Emmanuelle and the Art of Love Emmanuelle 2000: Emmanuelle's Sensual Pleasures Fred Olen Ray Emmanuelle 2000: Emmanuelle Pie Rolfe Kanefsky 2003 Emmanuelle in Rio Ludmilla Ferraz Kevin Alber Emmanuelle in Hong Kong Crystal Sun Dick Lau Hong Kong 2004 Emmanuelle Private Collection: Sex Goddess Natasja Vermeer Yamie Philippi Emmanuelle Private Collection United States Emmanuelle Private Collection: Emmanuelle vs Dracula Keith Shaw Emmanuelle Private Collection: Sex Talk Jean-Jacques Lamore Emmanuelle Private Collection: The Sex Lives of Ghosts Maxamillion Eckes Emmanuelle Private Collection: Sexual Spells Jean-Jacques Lamore Emmanuelle Private Collection: The Art of Ecstasy Yamie Philippi Emmanuelle Private Collection: Jesse's Secret Desires Jill Hayworth 2011 Emmanuelle Through Time: Emmanuelle's Skin City Allie Haze Rolfe Kanefsky Emmanuelle Through Time Emmanuelle Through Time: Emmanuelle's Sexy Bite Emmanuelle Through Time: Sex, Chocolate & Emmanuelle Emmanuelle Through Time: Rod Steele 0014 & Naked Agent 0069 Emmanuelle Through Time: Sex Tales (Adventures Into the Woods: A Sexy Musical) Emmanuelle Through Time: Emmanuelle's Supernatural Sexual Activity Emmanuelle Through Time: Forbidden Pleasures 2022 The Awakening of Emanuelle Nicole D'Angelo Gregory Hatanaka Call Me Emanuelle Shoko Rice Do Ut Des (Emanuelle's Revenge) Beatrice Schiaffino Dario Germani Italy 2023 Amor Emanuelle Kali Kiyasumac Gregory Hatanaka United States Emanuelle in Sin City Liz Clare Jason Rudy Amityville Emanuelle Dawn Church[a] Louis DeStefano 2024 Emmanuelle Noémie Merlant Audrey Diwan Emmanuelle France

**Notes**

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-unofficial_7-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-unofficial_7-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-unofficial_7-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-unofficial_7-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-unofficial_7-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-unofficial_7-5) [***g***](#cite_ref-unofficial_7-6) [***h***](#cite_ref-unofficial_7-7) [***i***](#cite_ref-unofficial_7-8) [***j***](#cite_ref-unofficial_7-9) [***k***](#cite_ref-unofficial_7-10) [***l***](#cite_ref-unofficial_7-11) [***m***](#cite_ref-unofficial_7-12) [***n***](#cite_ref-unofficial_7-13) [***o***](#cite_ref-unofficial_7-14) [***p***](#cite_ref-unofficial_7-15) [***q***](#cite_ref-unofficial_7-16) [***r***](#cite_ref-unofficial_7-17) [***s***](#cite_ref-unofficial_7-18) [***t***](#cite_ref-unofficial_7-19) Although the actress portrays an Emmanuelle-esque character as its title suggests, no one explicitly named Emmanuelle actually appears in the film.

## Video game

The character of Emmanuelle is also featured in a [video game of the same name](/source/Emmanuelle_(video_game)), released by [Coktel Vision](/source/Coktel_Vision) in 1989.

## In popular culture

- The American sketch comedy show *[Saturday Night Live](/source/Saturday_Night_Live)* aired a parody of the Emmanuelle films titled *Danielle: A Free European Woman* in their 01/19/2013 episode hosted by [Jennifer Lawrence](/source/Jennifer_Lawrence). The sketch featured Lawrence as the titular character, a free-spirited, sexually promiscuous, easily distracted French woman in a poorly dubbed to English film where she visits Italy with her lover, played by [Fred Armisen](/source/Fred_Armisen).

- In the American television sitcom *[Seinfeld](/source/Seinfeld)*, the fictional movie "Rochelle, Rochelle", with the tagline "a young girl's strange, erotic journey from Milan to Minsk", is mentioned several times.

- In season 5, episode 4 of the American detective drama-comedy show [Psych](/source/Psych), Shawn Spencer references the franchise stating that he has seen them all, "even the one where she turns Black."

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-ovidio_1-0)** Interview with Ovidio Assonitis in the extras section of the Laure-DVD

1. **[^](#cite_ref-hunting_2-0)** *Hunting Emmanuelle*, [Firecracker Films](http://www.firecrackerfilms.com) (2006) ([view clip](http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=9108093531229363197))

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** *Making of Emmanuelle* DVD 2007

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** Foreman, Liza (16 May 2008). ["'Emmanuelle' prequel in the works"](https://web.archive.org/web/20080716011539/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3ic734785da6216cb0091615e7f611b8d4). *[The Hollywood Reporter](/source/The_Hollywood_Reporter)*. Archived from [the original](http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3ic734785da6216cb0091615e7f611b8d4) on 16 July 2008.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** ["Allie Haze Generates Buzz at Cannes"](http://www.xbiz.com/news/134095). *[XBIZ](/source/XBIZ)*. 17 May 2011. Retrieved 26 May 2011.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** ["Neon Circling Audrey Diwan's Erotic Drama 'Emmanuelle' Starring Noemie Merlant"](https://variety.com/2023/film/global/neon-audrey-diwan-erotic-emmanuelle-noemie-merlant-1235776053/). *[Variety](/source/Variety_(magazine))*. November 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2024.

## External links

- [The watershed moment in film that was ... Emmanuelle](https://www.theguardian.com/film/2000/dec/15/filmcensorship.culture) (by [Alex Cox](/source/Alex_Cox), *The Guardian*, Friday 15 December 2000)

v t e Emmanuelle (original French film series) Films Emmanuelle (1974) Emmanuelle 2 (1975) Goodbye Emmanuelle (1977) Emmanuelle 4 (1984) Emmanuelle 5 (1987) Emmanuelle 6 (1988) Emmanuelle 7 (1993) Emmanuelle (2024) Directors Just Jaeckin (1) Francis Giacobetti (2) François Leterrier (3) Francis Leroi (4, 7) Iris Letans (4) Walerian Borowczyk (5) Bruno Zincone (6) Jean Rollin (6) Actresses playing Emmanuelle Sylvia Kristel (1–4, 7–14) Mia Nygren (4) Monique Gabrielle (5) Natalie Uher (6) Marcela Walerstein (8–14) Noémie Merlant (reboot) Other actors Alain Cuny (1) Christine Boisson (1) Umberto Orsini (2–3) Alexandra Stewart (3) Olga Georges-Picot (3) Charlotte Alexandra (3) Marilyn Jess (4) Patrick Bauchau (4) Roberto Malone (7) Producers Yves Rousset-Rouard (1–3) Alain Siritzky (2, 4–7) Roger Corman (4) Menahem Golan (7) See also Emmanuelle: Joys of a Woman Video game Laura Gemser Black Emanuelle Emmanuelle in Space Emmanuelle Arsan Carry On Emmannuelle Laure Tokyo Emmanuelle

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Emmanuelle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuelle) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuelle?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.