# Emanuel Chobot

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{{Infobox officeholder
| name          = Emanuel Chobot
| image         = Emanuel Chobot PIC 1-Z-322.jpg
| image_size    =
| caption       = Emanuel Chobot
| office        = Member of the National Assembly of Czechoslovakia
| term_start    = 1929
| term_end      = 1935
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| majority      = 
| birth_date    = {{Birth date|1881|1|1|df=yes}}
| birth_place   = [Orłowa](/source/Orlov%C3%A1), [Austria-Hungary](/source/Austria-Hungary)
| death_date    = {{death date and age|1944|6|7|1881|1|1|df=yes}}
| death_place   = [Ostrava](/source/Ostrava), [Nazi Germany](/source/Nazi_Germany)
| resting_place = 
| party         = [Polish Socialist Workers Party](/source/Polish_Socialist_Workers_Party)
| other_party   = <!--For additional political affiliations -->
| spouse        = 
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| alma_mater    = 
| occupation    = Trade unionist
| cabinet       = 
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| data2         =  
}}

'''Emanuel Chobot''' ({{IPA|pl|ɛmaˈnu.ɛl ˈxɔbɔt}}; 1 January 1881 – 7 June 1944) was a [Polish](/source/Polish_people) [trade union](/source/trade_union) activist and politician. He was the chairman of the [Polish Socialist Workers Party](/source/Polish_Socialist_Workers_Party), the social democratic party active amongst the [Polish minority](/source/Polish_minority_in_the_Czech_Republic) in [Czechoslovakia](/source/First_Czechoslovak_Republic). He was also the Director-General of the Consumers Association 'Gec' in [Moravská Ostrava](/source/Ostrava).<ref name="col"/><ref name="who">{{Cite web |url=http://www.dreyblatt.de/whoswho/BioFileC.HTML |title=Chobot, Emanuel |access-date=2010-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516002321/http://www.dreyblatt.de/whoswho/BioFileC.HTML |archive-date=2011-05-16 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Personal life==
Chobot was the son of Józef Chobot (a [coal miner](/source/coal_miner) by profession) and Barbara Uher. He graduated from primary school in Orłowa and worked as a coal miner in [Łazy](/source/Lazy_(Orlov%C3%A1)) and (1895–1898) and Orłowa (1898–1907).<ref name="ssb">''[http://m3net3.kei.pl/cgi-bin/2/makwww.exe?BM=01&IM=01&WI=CHOBOT%7FEMANUEL%7F1881%7F1944&NU=01&DD=1 Elektroniczny Słownik Biograficzny Śląska Cieszyńskiego - CHOBOT EMANUEL]''{{Archive url|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110820101234/http://m3net3.kei.pl/cgi-bin/2/makwww.exe?BM=01&IM=01&WI=CHOBOT%7FEMANUEL%7F1881%7F1944&NU=01&DD=1|date=2011-08-20}}</ref> He was married to Franziska Onderek. He lived at Nádražní 96, Moravská Ostrava.<ref name="who"/>

==Trade unionism and cooperative movement==
Chobot joined the miners movement. He was a member of the miners union 'Prokop' and the Miners' Union of Moravia, Silesia and Galicia (later transformed into the Miners' Union of Austria). Chobot led the [Třinec](/source/T%C5%99inec) branch of the Union of Metalworkers. Chobot was also active in the [cooperative movement](/source/cooperative_movement). He served as deputy chairman of the District Health Fund in Cieszyn in 1910–1912. From 1912 he led the Ostrava branch of the Austrian consumers' cooperative movement. During the [First World War](/source/First_World_War), he led the Polish Workers Association 'Siła'.<ref name="ssb"/>

==Parliamentarian==
Chobot was elected Member of Parliament in the [1929 Czechoslovak parliamentary election](/source/1929_Czechoslovak_parliamentary_election), representing the electoral coalition of the Polish minority parties and the [Jewish Party](/source/Jewish_Party_(Czechoslovakia)). Chobot was one of two Polish parliamentarians elected on behalf of this coalition, the other being [Jan Buzek](/source/Jan_Buzek) of the [Polish People's Party](/source/Polish_People's_Party_(Czechoslovakia)).<ref name="col">Collegium Carolinum (Munich, Germany), and Karl Bosl. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=YYQhjysTFMwC Die erste Tschechoslowakische Republik als multinationaler Parteienstaat: Vorträge d. Tagungen d. Collegium Carolinum in Bad Wiessee vom 24.-27. November 1977 u. vom 20.-23. April 1978]''. [Munich](/source/Munich): Oldenbourg, 1979. pp. 229–230</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chobot, Emanuel}}
Category:1881 births
Category:1944 deaths
Category:People from Orlová
Category:People from Austrian Silesia
Category:Polish people from Trans-Olza
Category:Polish Socialist Workers Party politicians
Category:Members of the Chamber of Deputies of Czechoslovakia (1929–1935)
Category:Members of the Executive of the Labour and Socialist International
Category:Polish cooperative organizers
Category:Polish coal miners

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Emanuel Chobot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Chobot) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Chobot?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
